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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Patsy Smith, a woman in her 50s from Mississippi. 1 (raise) ducks for many years. She makes a living by 2 (sell) duck eggs. One of her ducks, Peg, is a bit different from other ducks.

When Peg was young, one of his legs 3 (bite) off by a dog. Days later, 4 wound on his leg started to become infected. So Mrs. Smith put out a call for help around North America to see 5 there was a possibility that anyone could create a new leg for Peg. When some eighth-grade students learned of the situation they decided to take action! They thought they might be able to use their 3D printer 6 (create) an artificial leg for Peg. Three of the students asked for more 7 (detail) information about Peg. Then they spent several 8 (month) creating and testing different models. It turned out to be a lot more complex 9 they had thought.

Finally, their effort paid off and they created a model that fitted Peg’s leg 10 (perfect)! Now, Peg can walk and run just like his duck buddies! And Mrs. Smith is very grateful to them.

【答案】

1has raised/ has been raising

2selling

3was bitten

4the

5if/whether

6to create

7detailed

8months

9than

10perfectly

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Pasty Smith的养鸭子的女士,她的一只鸭子Peg被狗咬一条腿残疾了,Smith女士向外界寻求帮助,一些八年级学生通过3D打印技术最终成功地为Peg造出一条假腿,使它又能重新活动了。

1

考查时态。句意:Pasty Smith,一个来自密西西比州的50岁女性,已经养鸭子养了很多年了。从句子的时间状语for many years来看,表示动作发生于过去,一直延续到现在,还有可能继续下去,可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has raised/ has been raising

2

考查非谓语动词。句意:她以卖鸭蛋谋生。这里sellby的宾语要用动词-ing形式,表示“通过……的方式、方法”。故填selling

3

考查被动语态。句意:当Peg还小时,它的一条腿被狗咬了。分析句子可知,by后面的a dog应该是bite一词的逻辑主语,即鸭子Peg是被咬的,要用被动语态,且句子是一般过去时。故填was bitten

4

考查冠词。句意:几天后,它腿上的伤口开始被感染。前句中已经提到Peg被狗咬,这里的伤口属于特指,要用定冠词the。故填the

5

考查名词性从句。句意:于是Smith女士在整个北美地区寻求帮助,看是否有人能给Peg造一条新腿。根据句子结构容易推断属于宾语从句,需要连接词,结合语境来看,这是Smith女士质询、想了解的内容,且从句是陈述性内容不缺成分,根据句意,应该用ifwhether表示“是否”。故填if/whether

6

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们觉得也许可以用3D打印机来给Peg造一条人工腿。分析句子可知,这里create作目的状语,要用不定式。故填to create

7

考查形容词。句意:其中三名学生要求了解Peg更多的详细信息。空白处置于moreinformation之间,需要一个形容词作定语,detailed意为“详细的,具体的”,符合句意。故填detailed

8

考查名词复数。句意:然后他们花了几个月时间制造并检测不同的模型。由several修饰,其后要跟可数名词复数形式。故填months

9

考查比较级。句意:事情远比他们预想的要复杂。分析句子可知,这里使用了形容词比较级,需要用than连接比较对象。故填than

10

考查副词。句意:最终,他们的努力没有白费,制造出了一个完美适合Peg的腿的模型。分析句子可知,这里perfect修饰动词fitted,要用副词形式。故填perfectly

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