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    A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.

    Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤)．They said that they found faults in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.

    Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.

    But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.

    The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen．As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.

    The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.

    People with fair skin and freckles          .

           A．seldom use sunscreen             

           B．are more in danger of skin cancer

           C．can be free from the harm of the sun  

           D．often expose themselves to the sun

    We can learn from the passage that          .

           A．sunscreen users get skin cancer more often

           B．the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen

           C．the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers

           D．the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America

    Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

           A．Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer   

           B．Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer

           C．Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen   

           D．Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles

    【小题1】B

    【小题2】D

    【小题3】A


    解析:

    略

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    科目：高中英语 来源：江西省南昌外国语学校2011届高三10月月考英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Tattoos(纹身)and body piercings(穿洞)have moved up on the trend list in recent years．Around Western schools lots of teens are sporting new holes and flesh ink．Like all other subjects, we'll surely be faced with such situation．To get a better view of what has happened in the West, let's sit down and hear what they say．

    　　Kerstin Otto from Washington：

    　　The hotter it gets and the more layers of clothing disappear, the more tattoos and piercings appear on various places of the human body, I wouldn't be caught dead with a snake tattooed on my ankle or with a piece of metal stuck in my belly button．

    　　Erin from Indiana：

    　　I think body piercing is cool．In most situations, you don't really have to worry about it getting torn out．I go to Noblesville High School．I am a sophomore(that is the l0th grade)．Body piercing can be cool, only if it is not taken to too much of an extent．I would not want to get my nose pierced, just because I think I'll look bad．But that is my personal opinion．I guess that type of thing is a cultural difference．

    　　Tiara from Indiana：

    　　I personally think body piercing is sickening．If there were supposed to be holes in your body, you would have been born with them．I do, however, think that ear piercing, is not wrong．There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button piercing．Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous．I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button．

    　　Lee from Illinois：

    　　Hi!I live in Illinois．I am 23．I have 12 tattoos and three piercings．I love my tattoos and consider myself an art collector．You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs-up on my art work．People on the street stop me to look at that on my leg．Most of them don't know what it is．They just think the work itself is great．

    　　Subotai from California：

    　　I'm not prohibitive(禁止)of self-expression, but when I see high school students getting these piercings, I really wonder．In some cases, the drive is deeper and darker than mere fashion．A friend of mine tried piercing her own tongue with a safety pin．It got infected and she had a tongue the size of a cow's．

    　　Nagib from Washington：

    　　I wanted an earring．My friends had them and it looked like a cool thing．I wanted to get a nose ring, but my mum wouldn't let me．Now I'm glad I didn't get it．I just wanted a little stud, but I wouldn't have looked good with it．

    　　Jackson from Ohio：

    　　I don't think it's wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everything －I think that's ridiculous．People who get the big dragons that cover your whole body－I don't think that's necessary．When I see naked chicks on guys, I think．“You have no respect for women．”

    　　Brittney from New York：

    　　You don't want to do stuff to your body．You don t need to do that because you were made perfect．You don't need to add piercings．If it will make you feel beautiful and you really feel like you need to do it for yourself, then okay．If it really makes a big difference impacting your self-esteem and how you are towards others, then do it．But otherwise, don't mess with what you got．Maybe you should try something more substantial(充实的)to find beauty in yourself．

    (1)

    Who is wholeheartedly lost in tattoos and piercing?

    [　　]

    A．

    Tiara

    B．

    Erin

    C．

    Nagib．

    D．

    Lee．

    (2)

    Who doesn't think tattoos and piercing are beautiful?

    [　　]

    A．

    Jackson．

    B．

    Brittney．

    C．

    Tiara．

    D．

    Nagib．

    (3)

    We can conclude that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    tattoos and piercing are a new kind of elegant art

    B．

    all the teachers in the West are in favor of tattoos and piercing

    C．

    everything is changeable with time going on

    D．

    it is necessary to live with all different views of beauty

    (4)

    The best title for this passage is probably ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Body Art or Damage

    B．

    Damage to the Youth's Body

    C．

    Young People's Different Curiosities

    D．

    A Great Anxiety About Young People

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    B
    Piercings（穿洞）have moved up on the trend list in recent Tattoos（纹身）and body years. Around Western schools lots of teens are sporting new holes and flesh ink. Like all other subjects, we’ll surely be faced with such situation. To get a better view of what has happened in the West, let’s sit down and hear what they say.
    Kerstin Otto from Washington:
    The hotter it gets and the more layers of clothing disappear, the more tattoos and piercings appear on various places of the human body, I wouldn’t be caught dead with a snake tattooed on my ankle or with a piece of metal stuck in my belly button.
    Tiara from Indiana:
    I personally think body piercing is sickening. If there were supposed to be holes in your body, you would have been born with them. I do, however, think that ear piercing, is not wrong.  There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button piercing. Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous. I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button.
    Lee from Illinois:
    Hi! I live in Illinois. I am 23. I have 12 tattoos and three piercings. I love my tattoos
    and consider myself an art collector. You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs-up on my art work. People on the street stop me to look at that on my leg. Most of them don’t know what it is. They just think the work itself is great.
    Nagib from Washington:
    I wanted an earring. My friends had them and it looked like a cool thing. I wanted to get a nose ring, but my mum wouldn’t let me. Now I’m glad I didn’t get it. I just wanted a little stud, but I wouldn’t have looked good with it.
    Jackson from Ohio:
    I don’t think it’s wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everything —I think that’s ridiculous. People who get the big dragons that cover your whole body—I don’t think that’s necessary. When I see naked chicks on guys, I think. “You have no respect for women.”
    Brittney from New York:
    You don’t want to do stuff to your body. You don t need to do that because you were made perfect. You don’t need to add piercings. If it will make you feel beautiful and you really feel like you need to do it for yourself, then okay. If it really makes a big difference impacting your self-esteem and how you are towards others, then do it. But otherwise, don’t mess with what you got. Maybe you should try something more substantial（充实的）to find beauty in yourself.
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    B. all the teachers in the West are in favor of tattoos and piercing
    C. everything is changeable with time going on
    D. it is necessary to live with all different views of beauty
    63. The best title for this passage is probably _________.
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    Tattoos（纹身） and body piercing（穿洞） have moved up on the trend list in recent years. Around Western schools lots of teens are sporting new holes and flesh ink. Like all other subjects, we’ll surely be faced with such situation. To get a better view of what has happened in the West, let’s sit down and hear what they say.

    Kerstin Otto from Washington:

    The hotter it gets and the more layers of clothing disappear, the more tattoos and piercing appear on various places of the human body, I wouldn’t be caught dead with a snake tattooed on my ankle or with a piece of metal stuck in my belly button.

    Erin from Indiana:

    I think body piercing is cool. In most situations, you don’t really have to worry about it getting torn out. I go to Noblesville High School. I am a sophomore （that is the l0th grade）. Body piercing can be cool, only if it is not taken to too much of an extent. I would not want to get my nose pierced, just because I think I’ll look bad. But that is my personal opinion. I guess that type of thing is a cultural difference.

    Tiara from Indiana:

    I personally think body piercing is sickening. If there were supposed to be holes in your body, you would have been born with them. I do, however, think that ear piercing, is not wrong.  There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button piercing. Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous. I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button.

    Lee from Illinois:

    Hi! I live in Illinois. I am 23．I have 12 tattoos and three piercing. I love my tattoos and consider myself an art collector. You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs-up on my art work. People on the street stop me to look at that on my leg. Most of them don’t know what it is. They just think the work itself is great.

    Subotai from California:

    I’m not prohibitive（禁止）of self-expression, but when I see high school students getting these piercings, I really wonder. In some cases, the drive is deeper and darker than mere fashion. A friend of mine tried piercing her own tongue with a safety pin. It got infected and she had a tongue the size of a cow’s.

    Nagib from Washington:

    I wanted an earring. My friends had them and it looked like a cool thing. I wanted to get a nose ring, but my mum wouldn’t let me. Now I’m glad I didn’t get it. I just wanted a little stud, but I wouldn’t have looked good with it.

    Jackson from Ohio:

    I don’t think it’s wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everything —I think that’s ridiculous. People who get the big dragons that cover your whole body—I don’t think that’s necessary. When I see naked chicks on guys, I think. “You have no respect for women.”

    Brittany from New York:

    You don’t want to do stuff to your body. You don t need to do that because you were made perfect. You don’t need to add piercing. If it will make you feel beautiful and you really feel like you need to do it for yourself, then okay. If it really makes a big difference impacting your self-esteem and how you are towards others, then do it. But otherwise, don’t mess with what you got. Maybe you should try something more substantial（充实的） to find beauty in yourself.

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           A．Tiara                   B．Erin                    C．Nagib.                 D．Lee.

    2．Who doesn’t think tattoos and piercing are beautiful?

           A．Jackson.             B．Brittany.              C．Tiara.                 D．Nagy.

    3．We can conclude that ________.

           A．tattoos and piercing are a new kind of elegant art

           B．all the teachers in the West are in favor of tattoos and piercing

           C．everything is changeable with time going on

           D．it is necessary to live with all different views of beauty

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           A．Body Art or Damage

           B．Damage to the Youth’s Body

          C．Young People’s Different Curiosities

           D．A Great Anxiety About Young People

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