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    For nearly a century before there was such a thing as a space program,a view of space was possible.People could see full views of the Moon,explore Mars(探测火星),and study the outer space beauty.All of this was made possible by a small group of artist-astronomers(天文艺术家) who worked to show people how other worlds in space might look.
    Lucien Rudaux,a French artist,was the first to use his artistic ability and his knowledge of astronomy in art.His paintings show a mixture of skilled observations,brilliant imagination and careful attention.As a result,many of his works have come surprisingly close to actual conditions on distant planets.His painting of Mars included moonlike craters(火山口) that were first photographed by the astronauts in 1965.His 1930 painting of a dust storm looks remarkably like a photograph of a storm taken by the astronauts in 1976.
    The artist-astronomers,including Rudaux,made people interested in outer space by painting what turned out to be exact portraits of the planets.
    小题1:The passage tells us _________.
    A．the surprising exactness of space artistsB．the popular success of Lucien Rudaux
    C．the imaginations of great artistsD．the likeness between the Moon and Mars
    小题2:According to the passage,artist-astronomers spent their lives _________.
    A．exploring the planetsB．studying paintings
    C．painting the planetsD．producing spaceships
    小题3:The works of Lucien Rudaux are a mixture of _________.
    A．astronomy and mathematicsB．astronomy and painting
    C．photograph and artD．fact and imagination
    小题4:In 1965,the astronauts photographed _________.
    A．a spaceshipB．a planet C．craters on the MoonD．a painting

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:C

    小题1:综合判断题，天文艺术家是绘画天体的人，不是探测天体的人。
    小题2:第二段第一、二句。
    小题3:细节理解题，第二段第二、三句。真实与想像的结合。
    小题4:细节理解题，第二段第四句。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    You've just finished you’re a-levels and you've got a place at university, but you'd really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go__61from school to university, more and more young people today are choosing to spend a year at“the university? of life” __62 . There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a bank or do community work. You might even do something challenging ,such as__63 an expedition(探险) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will__64  your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money ,which will be very helpful when you__65 start your studies. If you're interested in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will__66 your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this,__67they find that year?out students are__68 experienced, confident and independent. But don't forget: it's a year out not a year__69 . Your university will want to know what you're going to do. They won't be very pleased if you just
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    61.  A. easily          B. simply        C. fast        D. straight 
    62.  A. last            B. first         C. at last     D. at first
    63.  A. participating     B. joining       C. attending   D. expecting
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    65.  A. hopefully      B. willingly     C. eventually  D. happily 
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    67.  A. however         B. though        C. as          D. when 
    68.  A. less            B. much         C. even        D. more 
    69.  A. in              B. off           C. away        D. through
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    People also tend to forget magic's failures and to be impressed by its surface successes. They may consider magic successful if it appears to work only 10 per cent of the time. Even when magic fails, people often explain the failure without doubting the power of the magic. They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell or that another magician cast a more powerful spell against the magician.
    Many anthropologists(人类学家) believe that people have faith in magic because they feel a need to believe in it. People may turn to magic to reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the outcome of a situation. For example, farmers use knowledge and skill when they plant their fields. But they know that weather, insects, or diseases might ruin the crops. So farmers in some societies may also plant a charm or perform a magic rite to ensure a good harvest.
    小题1:From the passage, we can learn that the writer of the passage may be _______.
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    小题2:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
    A．Magic and Hunting.B．Magic and Farming.
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    小题3:The underlined word “spell”(Paragraph 2) most likely means______.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Some scientists warn that ice near the Earth’s Poles may indeed be melting. This “polar meltdown” may be the first sign that the Earth is heating up. We could be in very serious trouble if this trend continues. It is estimated that a meltdown of as little as 10 percent of Antarctica’s ice would raise sea levels around the globe by 4 to 9 meters. Floods would cover low-lying regions and turn coastal cities like New York and New Orleans into real life underwater world.
    Scientists first predicted in the 1970s that heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere could cause a polar meltdown. Many now believe that human activities are turning up the heat. When we burn fossil fuels like coal and oil, we add carbon dioxide(CO2) gas to the Earth’s atmosphere. Cutting down trees also makes CO2 levels raise because trees normally soak up CO2 to make food. Scientists say higher CO2 levels strengthen the “greenhouse effect” and could increase the Earth’s temperature. In fact, CO2 levels have risen by 30 percent since the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries.
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    Another scientist Charles Bentley doesn’t think a meltdown will happen at all. “Even if warmer temperatures begin to melt polar-ice,” he says, “the excess moisture would most likely be redeposit as snow.” In other words, the melted ice would evaporate into the atmosphere, refreeze, and fall as rain and snow over the Poles.
    小题1:What consequence of global warming is mentioned in the passage?
    A．More tropical storms.B．More tropical diseases.
    C．Changes in farm productivity.D．Coastal flooding.
    小题2: Which of the following statements does the second paragraph support?
    A．CO2 in the atmosphere cannot keep the heat from escaping into space.
    B．The increase of CO2 gas may warm the planet and help to melt polar ice.
    C．Cutting down trees helps to greatly reduce CO2 levels.
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    A．the sea-level rise can be prevented by cutting back on energy-consuming activities
    B．the recent breaking off of ice blocks from Antarctica is just a natural part of a long-term cycle
    C．Antarctica temperatures have significantly changed since the Industrial Revolution
    D．the polar meltdown may be an accidental change of climate rather than a sign of global warming
    小题4:Charles Bentley believes that a polar meltdown will not occur because _______.
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    B．a melting of the polar ice cannot be achieved with the present technologies
    C．the melted ice in the polar areas would change into snow and rain over the Poles
    D．the sun’s heat would have no chance of being absorbed by the polar ice
    小题5:In which paragraph does the author mention the immense quantities of polar ice?
    A．In the second paragraph.B．In the third paragraph.
    C．In the fourth paragraph.D．In the fifth paragraph.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Six Americans are working on a new highway. But this highway won't have any traffic．It's an "ice highway" to the South Pole.
    The team has just finished a second year of work on the 1,020-mile highway. "The road is the greatest single footprint of activity we've seen in the Antarctic (南极洲)," said Alan Hemmings, an Australian environmentalist.
    The highway will provide a new way for supplies to be trekked (拉, 搬) across the earth on tractor-pulled sleds (雪橇). This method will use a lot less fuel than an aircraft, the current (当前的) way that scientists and supplies reach the Amundsen-Scott Base, a U.S. research station in the South Pole. The highway will also allow for equipment that is too big for planes to carry to be brought to Antarctica．Even with these benefits, there is one disadvantage—a round trip on the road will be 30 days, compared to a few hours by plane.
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    A．2B．4 C．6 D．8
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    A．giving supplies to the research station in the South Pole
    B．taking scientists to the South Pole
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    D．bringing huge equipment to Antarctic
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    A．30.B．34.C．68.D．88.
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    B．Many new crevasses will form after a crevasse has been filled.
    C．Travelers can drive their sleds on the ice highway freely.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    　　For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.
    　　Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye-pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants（污染物） can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer, Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People began to notice the problem in the early 1970s. It is that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using manmade building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases. As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building— green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and through its tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square metres of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place.
    　　小题1:Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because ________.
    A．the man - made building materials let out dangerous gases inside houses
    B．there may be more harmful gases outside houses
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    A．they may let out more oxygen which people need
    B．they can absorb different kinds of the harmful indoor chemicals
    C．they can take in all kinds of indoor pollutants
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It's interesting that the arrival of snow has effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others a catastrophe(灾害) or even a wonder.?
    But there are countries between these two kinds that normally expect snow some time over-the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities every year. Britain is one of them, for which the arrival of snow quite simply causes problems. Within hours of the first snowfalls, however light, roads are blocked; trains and buses have to stop in the middle of the way. Normal communication is affected as well: telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. And almost within hours, there are also certain shortages—bread, vegetables and other things—not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened and go out and store up with food and so on just for fear that something bad should happen.?
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    小题1:According to the writer, Britain is a country _______.?
    A．which has regular snowB．which is not well prepared for snow?
    C．for which snow is a catastropheD．for which snow is a wonder?
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    B．which either have heavy snow or light snow?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A HOUSE WITH A HISTORY
    Foulsham House is a fine,stone house of the 1790s.It stands by the River Byre,in twenty－five hectares（公顷）of the best farmland in the southwest.
    Smithson built the house,and the story goes back to George,the young Prince of Wales,who fell in love with the beautiful lady Kitty Wake,at one of the first Lord Foulsham’s wild woods parties.In the past many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House,and many fine ladies took tea in the Green Room.
    The house has eight bedrooms,three bathrooms,two living－rooms and a dining room with a real Adam fire－place（壁炉）.The gentleman’s library has a view over the park and the river.All rooms are light and airy（空气通畅的）,with wood,high windows,and wood floors.
    At the back of the house,where the third Lord Foulsham kept the horses,there is garage－space（停车的地方）for four cars.In many other ways,this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 2000s.
    　　If you wish to know more about Foulsham House,write to:
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    6,Castle Green,Gilham,Byreside.
    小题1:The writer writes this passage to ________.
    A．persuade people to buy it
    B．give some information about Foulsham House
    C．tell a love story
    D．describe the beauty of a best farmland
    小题2:People say that ________.
    A．Smithson built the house for Lord Foulsham’s wild parties
    B．Prince George fell in love with Kitty Wake at Foulsham House
    C．Prince George and Kitty Wake fell in love with the Green Room
    D．Lord Foulsham fell in love with a lady in Wales
    小题3:The library ________.
    A．has a fine view of the park and the river
    B．is where great men and fine ladies took tea
    C．has an Adam fire－place,and a real wood floor
    D．has eight bedrooms,three bathrooms and two living－rooms

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The storage of classified (分类的) research at all 24 labs run by the US Department of Energy was shut down this week after officials decided that the security (安全) problems recently found at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico might also exist elsewhere.
    Several computer disks went missing at Los Alamos earlier this month, forcing Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham to stop all work at the lab until the problems are found out. As of 26 July, two missing disks had still not been found, and 15 employees had been suspended in connection with the disappearance.
    Now all energy labs will stop doing classified research that involves(需要) removable storage devices --- such as computer disks ---  until all the devices are given explanation for and new procedures are in place for monitoring their handling by laboratory employees.
    "While we have no evidence that the problems being investigated are present elsewhere, we have a responsibility to take all necessary action to prevent such problems, "Abraham said on 23 July.
    The shut-down isn't quite as dramatic（惊人的）as it sounds, experts say. Only two labs will be seriously affected: Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in  California. Together with Los Alamos, these two labs conduct the most part of the country's nuclear weapon programmes. At Livermore, 876 employees will be suspended during the storage of some 12,000 items of classified removable material.
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    小题1:Why was the storage of classified research at all 24 labs shut down?
    A．Because the security problems might be present elsewhere.
    B．Because the security problems existed elsewhere.
    C．Because two missing computer disks had still not be found.
    D．Because officials decided to stop doing such research.
    小题2:How many labs conduct the country's nuclear weapon programmes according to the text?
    A．About 24.B．Only 2.C．More than 2.D．Over 15.
    小题3:The underlined word "suspended"in the second paragraph probably means "______”.
    A．hung from aboveB．stopped from holding a positionC．doubtedD．fired
    小题4: It can be inferred from the text that _____.
    A．the computer disks must have been stolen by terrorists
    B．the people living in the United States have little security
    C．the United States is a country whose security is very bad
    D．the missing of the computer disks caused great fear among Americans

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