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8.People (61)living/who live(live) in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred (62)languages(language) in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,(63)forexample,contains four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not need(64)allthese.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.(65)Beforeyou leave school,you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary(66)bigger(big).Read as many books as we can.There are a lot of books (67)written/which are written(write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet (68)anew word,look it (69)upin your dictionary.Your dictionary is your (70)most(much) useful book.

分析 短文讲了不同国家的人使用不用种类的单词,每种语言都有很多单词,但我们并不是会用到所有的单词,在平时的生活中要尽量扩大自己的词汇量,一旦遇到不认识的单词可以通过字典查阅.

解答 61 living/who live,句子谓语动词是made,因此live使用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语people是主动的关系,因此使用现在分词短语living,也可以使用定语从句who指代先行词people,从句谓语动词使用live,因此答案有两个living/who live.
62 languages,考查名词的复数形式,此处表达"1500种语言",因此使用名词的复数形式languages. 
63 for,考查固定搭配,for example"例如". 
64 all,前文提到"一本字典包含了四五十万单词",但我们不需要所有的这些单词,表达三者以上使用all.
65 Before,根据语境我们上学时会学到一千多个单词,因此此处使用before,表示在离开学校之前,会学到一千多个单词.
66 bigger,根据语境"多读书扩大词汇量",因此要"使你的词汇量变大",使用big的比较级,注意要双写辅音字母g再加-er.
67 written/which are written,此句是there be句型,因此write要使用非谓语形式,与其主语books构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词written充当定语,也可以使用定语从句,从句的先行词是books,表示物,引导词用which,后接被动语态are written,因此答案有两个. 
68 a,考查冠词的用法,"当你遇到一个新单词",用的是泛指,word使用单数形式,因此前面用不定冠词a.
69 up,考查动词短语look up"查阅". 
70 most,根据语境"你的字典是你最有用的书",表示三者以上的比较,使用最高级,much的最高级是most.

点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.

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