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18.Oseola McCarty spent more than 75years washing and ironing other people's clothes.As a laundrywoman,she was paid only a few dollars each time.Certainly nobody would consider her rich,so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000to the University of Southern Mississippi.
The money was i …me savings.She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life.She never learned to drive,and when she wanted to go somewhere,she just walked.She never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐助),and in 50years she had been out of the South only once.The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her.Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country.Since then,she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.
Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help.She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children.She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody's child go to college gave her much pleasure.
[写作内容]
1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容.
2.用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法,内容包括:
(1)你如何看待她的捐助行为;
(2)你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响;
(3)如果你自己要捐助,你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由.
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子.
2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称.
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.

分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文.时态一般用一般过去时或一般现在时.人称一般用第三人称.重要短语:donate…..to….(捐赠),be worth doing(值得做某事),be based on(在…..基础之上),It's likely for sb to do sth(对…..某人来说做某事是可能的),nutrition(营养),take in(吸收),financial problems(经济问题)

解答 Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years.She earned a few
dollars each time.But she donated 150,000which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help.(概括)I think her behavior is worth praising and very unselfish.(如何看待她的捐助行为)Everyone should help others in need.But how much to donate should be based on our actual situation.The 150,000 is very helpful to the students who have financial problems.They can buy many things they need as other students.And they may be more grateful and kinder.Therefore,it's more likely for them to help others in the future.(对受惠学生有哪些影响)
       If I am going to give donations,I will choose students too.They are in the most important period in their life.They need to get a long education.They have to buy a lot of books,pencil-cases,pens,erasers and so on,which will certainly cost a lot.【高分句型】They are growing up rapidly,which needs a lot of nutrition.If they don't have enough money,they can't eat enough food and take in enough energy.In a word,money is very important to students.(选择群体及原因)

点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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