Question

【题目】

【1】Luckily, the fire _______ by the time we got there.

【2】The haze (雾霾) is over, and we can _______ fresh air freely again.

【3】While_______torunaway,shefell offthehorseanddied.

【4】There are 10, 000 Mobikes _______ in our city now.

【5】The boss gave us a 20-minute speech. _______, he wanted us to work harder with less pay.

【6】Here is the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.

【7】Most slimmers (减肥者) _______ putting weight back on.

【8】_______, an adult laughs about 15 times a day.

【9】The man who _______ the shop was found by the police.

【10】According to new scientific research, alarm clocks may_______radiation (辐射) that is bad for your health.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had been put out

【2】take in

【3】makinggreatefforts

【4】in all

【5】In a nutshell

【6】look through

【7】end up

【8】On average

【9】set fire to/ had set fire to

【10】give out

【解析】选词填空要注意所选词的意思和句子的意思，另外还要注意它在句子中的正确形式，如，名词要注意可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，动词要注意它在句中所作的成分，如果是谓语动词要注意它的时态，语态等，如果是非谓语动词，则要判断它用动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式还是不定式等。

【1】had been put out put out 扑灭，熄灭。当我们到达那里的时候，很幸运的是，火已经被扑灭了。 根据时间状语by the time we got there， “到达”和 “扑灭”两个动作有先有后，在先的那个用过去完成时。

【2】take in 考查固定短语，take in 吸收，让…进入。雾霾结束了，我们又可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气了。

【3】making great efforts 此句考查时间状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句中的主语跟主句的主语一致或者是it,并且谓语是be的时候，从句主语和be可以省略，此句补充完整应为While she was making great efforts to run away, she fell off the horse and died.

【4】in all in all 总共，总计。 现在我们市总共有一万辆摩拜。

【5】In a nutshell in a nutshell 简而言之。老板给了我们20分钟的演讲。简言之，他想让我们用更少的工资更努力地工作。

【6】look through look through此处作“浏览”讲。这就是那本书。首先浏览一下，然后告诉我你对它的看法。

【7】end up 考查固定短语end up doing 以…而告终。大多数的瘦身者最终会恢复体重。

【8】On average 根据about 15 times a day可以判断，用on average 。平均一个成年人一天会笑15次。

【9】set fire to/ had set fire to set fire to 纵火。定语从句动作set先于主句动作catch发生，因此用过去完成时，通常如果不必强调时间关系，尤其是口语中也可以用一般过去时。

【10】give out give out 发出，放出。根据新的科学研究，闹钟可能会发出一种辐射，对你的健康有害。