【题目】选词填空(可变换形式,其中有两项是多余的)
【1】I had a front-row seat for the big concert and as it sounded great, I almost ______!
【2】I may be free this evening. ______, I’ll come round and see you.
【3】Now the custom of eating zongzi ______ Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.
【4】If you want ______ others, you should not follow the fashion.
【5】She ______ a nosy person — she is always dying to know what’s going on in others’ lives.
【6】Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and ______ him.
【7】______ I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.
【8】Unfortunately, most of the hutong in Beijing ______ high buildings so far.
【9】My brother ______ music when he was very young.
【10】The teachers ______ the students took an active part in the annual school sports meeting.
【答案】
【1】went deaf
【2】If so
【3】is popular in
【4】to be different from
【5】is known as
【6】was impressed with
【7】By the time
【8】have been changed into
【9】showed a talent for
【10】as well as
【解析】
本大题选词填空。做这种练习时,首先要弄清所给短语的意思,分析每个句子,根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分的意思找到正确的短语,再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态,是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法,遵行英语的习惯用法,才能正确地完成本题。
【1】考查固定搭配。句意:我坐在音乐会的前排,听起来棒极了,我都快聋了! 根据前面的语境可知,本空是指坐在前排听音乐,声音很大,耳朵都快聋了。“go deaf”为固定搭配,意为“变聋,耳聋”,根据前面的时态可知是指过去发生的事,用一般过去时,故填went deaf。
【2】考查语境及固定用法。句意:今晚我可能有空。如果有的话,我会过来看你的。根据前一句“可能有空”可推断出,“如果是这样的话(即我有空的)”,我会来看你的。“if so”,意为“如果这样的话”,故填If so。
【3】考查固定搭配。句意:现在吃粽子的习俗在日本和东南亚国家很流行。“be popular in...”为固定搭配,意为“在......流行”;本句的主语是单数,谓语动词用is。故填is popular in。
【4】考查固定用法。句意:如果你想与众不同,就不应该跟风。“want to do...”意为想做某事。根据后面的一句“you should not follow the fashion.”可知,不跟风就是“想与众不同(be different from)”,故本空格填to be different from。
【5】考查谓语动词。句意:她是个爱管闲事的人——她总是渴望知道别人生活中发生了什么。根据语境可知,本句是说“她以爱管闲事而出名”。“be known as...”的意思为 “以......而出名”。其主语是she,故本空格填is known as。
【6】考查固定搭配。句意:海顿在1781年遇到莫扎特,对他印象深刻。“be impressed with...”意为“对...印象深刻, 为...所感动”。故本格填was impressed with。
【7】考查语境。句意:当我到达山顶时,我已经上气不接下气了。根据语境可知,本句是指“到山项时”,而“by...” 表示时间时意为“到……时(为止)”。 本空格填By the time。
【8】考查现在完成时。句意:遗憾的是,到目前为止,北京的胡同大部分已经变成了高楼。根据句意可知,本句由“胡同”变成了“高楼”,“把......变成......”即为“change ...into...”。根据句中的so far,可知本句要用现在完成时。胡同是被变成高楼,要用现在完成时的被动。故填have been changed into。
【9】考查语境及固定搭配。句意:我弟弟很小的时候就表现出音乐天赋。分析句子可知,本空考查的是“对......显示出天赋”,即为“show a talent for...”。本句叙述的是过去发生的事,要用一般过去时,故填showed a talent for。
【10】考查语境及固定搭配。句意:教师和学生都积极参加了一年一度的学校运动会。根据语境可知,“as well as...”意为“除......之外(还),和......”,故本空填as well as。
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