【题目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
NEW DELHI - The first case of the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic in India was reported on 30 January 2020. So far, India has suspended "all existing visas, except diplomatic, official, UN/international organizations, employment, project visas" until April 15. India's federal health ministry said this Wednesday morning that the death toll due to COVID-19 in India rose to 149 and the total number of 【1】 cases in the country reached 5, 194.
"As of 8:00 am (local time) today 149 deaths related to novel coronavirus have been recorded in the country," reads the information 【2】 by the ministry. On Tuesday evening the number of COVID - 19 cases in the country was 4789 and the death toll was 124.
According to ministry officials, so far 402 people have been 【3】 from hospital after showing improvement. "The number of active cases in the country right now is 4,643," reads the information.
Wednesday 【4】 the 15th straight day of ongoing 21-day lockdown(封闭)across the country announced by the government to 【5】 the spread of the pandemic. Authorities have imposed strict curfew-like 【6】 to prevent the movement of people across the country. All road, rail and air services have been suspended in the 【7】 of the lockdown, except 【8】 services which are exempted. The three-week lockdown is expected to end on April 14.
India's federal home minister Amit Shah has asked authorities to take quick and stern action against individuals involved in hoarding and black marketing. Meanwhile, Indian Council of Medical Research said it has no 【9】 to state governments setting up convenient sample collection sites. However, the top health research body said its guidelines should be followed and the sample collection should be done using recommended personal 【10】 equipment.
【答案】
【1】K
【2】B
【3】I
【4】A
【5】C
【6】G
【7】F
【8】D
【9】H
【10】J
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。报道了印度周日新冠人数增加,以及相关部门采取的控制措施。
【1】
考查过去分词。句意:印度联邦卫生部称周三早上,印度的新冠死亡人数已达149人,整个印度的确诊病例到达了5194。cases为名词,意为“病例”。名词之前需添加形容词,根据语境可知,意思为“确诊病例”,应填confirmed,表示被动与完成。故选K。
【2】
考查过去分词。句意:卫生部发布的信息称:“截至当地时间今天上午8点,该国已有149例与新型冠状病毒相关的死亡记录。”the information为主句的主语,谓语为reads。因此,information后面成分为后置定语。根据句意应为“有卫生部发布的信息”,release与information之间为被动关系,应填released。故选B。
【3】
考查动词被动语态。句意:据卫生部官员称,到目前为止,已有402人在病情好转后出院。 本句缺少谓语,根据so far ,可知时态为现在完成时,根据been可知为被动语态,应填动词的过去分词形式。根据意思可知考查discharge sb from hospital (准许某人离开医院),402 people与discharge为被动关系,应填discharged。故选I。
【4】
考查动词。句意:4月4日星期三是连续21天封锁的第15天,政府宣布要在全国范围内控流行病的蔓延。本句的主语为Wednesday, 后面的announced为非谓语。因此此处应填动词。根据语境意思,应填marks。marks意为“标志着”。故选A。
【5】
考查动词。句意:同上。to 后部分为不定式充当目的状语。the government announced lockdown 目的是为了控制该流行病的传播,可知要填contain。contain在这里不是“包含”的意思,而是“控制”的意思。故选C。
【6】
考查名词。句意:当局实施了严格的宵禁,以防止人们在全国范围内流动。imposed 为及物动词,后面需加宾语,且宾语之前有strict curfew-like 这两个形容词,可知需填名词。结合语境意思,应填restrictions(限制)。故选G。
【7】
考查固定短语。句意:所有的公路、铁路和航空服务都在封锁之后暂停,但基本服务除外。本题考查了in the wake of …,意为“紧随某事而来”。故选F。
【8】
考查形容词。句意:封锁后,除基本服务豁免外,所有公路、铁路和航空服务均暂停。为期三周的封锁预计将于4月14日结束。service为名词,可知前面需添加形容词。结合下文which are exempted(豁免)可知,应为essential service(必要的服务)。故选D。
【9】
考查名词。句意:与此同时,印度医学研究委员会表示,他们不反对各邦政府建立方便的样本采集地点。根据no 后面须填名词,结合下一句should be done using …可知只要做好个人防护,他们并不反对。因此,需填objection。故选H。
【10】
考查形容词。句意:然而,顶级健康研究机构表示,其指导方针应遵循,样本收集应使用推荐的个人防护设备进行。equipment为名词,前面需填形容词作前置定语。结合语境,应使用推荐的个人防护设备,故填protective(防护的)。故选J。
做好选词填空题,必须先理解文章意思的基础上,通过分析句子成分来确定要填什么词性的词,再结合语境意思来确定最终的答案。
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