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Cities, whether big and small, should be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people¡¯s health may be better, are good both to our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy. However, for more and more people moving into cities, it is not easy to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories still pour out waste into the air, river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city a better place to live , we still have a lot to do.

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Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many 1. (advantage). For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study 2. groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics 3. (be) very poor. I had 4. really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked 5. to discuss it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else 6. (brave). Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice, I could quickly find out the ways 7. (deal) with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework 8. myself for the first time. How 9. (excite) I was!

Because of 10. (study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates¡¯ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.

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Dear Jane,

Glad to hear from you and you¡¯re welcome to China in July.

____________________________________________________________________________

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I hope what¡¯s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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He is sure to win¡ªthe current situation is in his ____.

A. term B. mind C. favor D. expectation

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Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.

In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra(¶³Ô­) starts has been moving northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this, plants tend to grow horizontal(ˮƽµÄ) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don¡¯t have enough energy to make seeds.

But as Earth¡¯s climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. This happens especially in places where white spruce(°×ÔÆɼ) grows. White spruce, which is a North American trees, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When wind-blown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they finally sprout(·¢Ñ¿) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.

New trees will provide shelter for some snow. Keeping the sun¡¯s rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb(ÎüÊÕ) the sun¡¯s heat. This warms the air around. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further increases a forest¡¯s ability to expand(À©Õ¹). What¡¯s more, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about effects on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.

1.What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?

A. The reducing of northern tundra.

B. The rising temperature.

C. The cold and strong wind.

D. The rich resources in the north.

2.What does the underlined word ¡°this¡± in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. To produce more seeds.

B. To move northward.

C. To respond to the climate change.

D. To protect themselves from the cold wind.

3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.

B. The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.

C. New trees can make the air around warmer.

D. New trees can bring more food and shelter to local animals.

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Long live language. That¡¯s the message Edmonton Mayor Don Iveson and city councilor Amarjeet Sohi voiced when they declared Feb. 21 to be International Mother Language Day (IMLD) in Edmonton, the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta.

The pair were on hand for the International and Heriage Languages Association¡¯s (IHLA) 12th annual Mother Language Day celebrations in an effort to save endangered languages.

¡°Keeping languages alive is important for me richness of our culture and the diversity that strengthens Edmonton,¡± said Iveson.

There are nearly 7,000 unique languages spoken worldwide, but according to data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) half of those languages are at risk of going extinct in just a few generations.

For example, there are currently over 3,000 languages spoken throughout Africa. This sounds impressive until you realize that there were over 10,000 languages spoken on the continent before colonization during the 19th century.

¡°People who lose their language experience suffering,¡± said Olenka Bilash, professor of second language education at the University of Alberta. Bilash likened the loss of language to the loss of cultural identity.

¡°As a multicultural society, it is very important to continue to preserve and pass on to future generations the language, culture, traditions and customs that we bring to Canada, ¡± said IHLA president Olga Prokhorova.

While the City of Edmonton¡¯s citizen and new arrival centre in city hall provides services in 150 languages, Bilash said research shows that ¡°most people are still uncomfortable speaking their own language in public spaces.¡±

Bliash hopes the official announcement of International Mother Language Day in Edmonton¡ª¡ªwhich echoes International Mother Language Day declared by UNESCO in 1999 ¡ª¡ª will be a step toward encouraging more language diversity in order to preserve the cultures tied to them.

¡°Our words define us; our expressions and vocabulary define who we are as people,¡± said Marueen Kubinec, Alberta¡¯s minister of culture and tourism. ¡°Our words are living examples, perhaps the best that there are, of human creativity.¡±

1.The example of the languages in Africa is given to show .

A£®there¡¯re many languages in Arica.

B£®a great number of languages became extinct.

C£®Africa believes in encouraging cultural diversity.

D£®Africans are trying to save endangered languages.

2.Both Bilash and Prokhorova stress the importance of .

A£®mastering more than one foreign language.

B£®public policy on Canadian traditions and customs.

C£®protecting languages and cultures from extinction.

D£®the official announcement of IMLD by UNESCO.

3.What does the underlined word ¡°echoes¡± in the text mean ?

A£®Suggests. B£®Creates.

C£®Celebrates. D£®Imitates.

4.What can we learn from Kubinec¡¯s words ?

A£®Your language is your identity.

B£®Native language is disappearing.

C£®Alberta is rich in language diversity.

D£®Language can be saved by creativity.

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With computers becoming more and more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters (ºº×Ö£©. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes£¨±Ê»­£©of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.

Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their writings are typed on a computer.

All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.

It¡¯s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that¡¯s why computers are being used more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.

¡°When I¡¯m writing with a pen, I find I often can¡¯t remember how to write a character, though I feel I¡¯m familiar with it.¡±

¡°I¡¯m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.¡±

Many students don¡¯t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it¡¯s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?

Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said ¡°Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(ÉóÃÀµÄ) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer¡¯s emotion. Through one¡¯s handwriting, people can get to know one¡¯s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.¡±

To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(±ØÐÞµÄ)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.

1.Which of the following can BEST serve as the title of the passage?

A. To Type or To Hand Write

B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing

C. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand

D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters

2.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because .

A. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently

B. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays

C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character

D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China

3.The underlined expression ¡°taking stock in¡± in the fourth paragraph probably means .

A. getting bored with B. getting dependent on

C. becoming upset about D. looking forward to

4.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that .

A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer

B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day

C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting

D. the typed article better expresses one¡¯s emotion and quality

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Why is setting goals important? 1. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 2. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?

3. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. 4. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

5. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

A£®Winners in life set goals and follow them through.

B£®Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.

C£®It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.

D£®It's difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map.

E£®By setting goals you are taking control of your life.

F£®Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.

G£®Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.

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¡°China, with 56.6 million people living in the Internet connected homes, is now _____second only to the US¡±, _____leading online rating service reported Monday.

A. the; a B./; a C./; the D.a; the

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