【题目】假如你是高三(1)班班长李华。随着高考的临近,你班一些同学开始紧张焦虑。请你在班级微信群给大家留言,鼓励大家轻松迎考。留言应包括下列要点:
1.症状及影响; 2.合理建议; 3.高考祝愿。
注意: 1.短文应包括全部要点。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3.短文中不可出现考生真实信息。4.词数: 100左右开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
With the entrance examination for college drawing near, many of us feel nervous recently.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear classmates,
With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, many of us feel nervous recently. Some suffer from lack of sleep, and others lose their appetite, which has a terrible effect on their study. Therefore, they are all eager to get rid of them.
My suggestions are as follows.First of all, it’s important for us to have a good attitude towards the examination. If you treat the College Entrance Examination as one of your normal examinations , there is no need to worry too much about it. Besides, in order to concentrate more on our classes , we’d better keep a proper timetable to make sure that we have abundant sleep . Only in this way will we keep energetic. Last but not least ,it is advised that you participate in a variety of after-school activities to relax yourself.
I do hope that all of us keep confident about the exam. Thus we will achieve great academic performance in the exam. Wish all of you could be admitted to your ideal universities!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一份留言。
第一步:
审题:留言 关于同学的焦虑情绪提出建议
人称:第一、二人称
时态:一般现在时
结构:总分法,分三部分,第一部分说明同学中焦虑的症状和影响,第二部分提出合理建议,第三部分表达对同学的祝愿
要点:
1. 说明同学中焦虑的症状和影响:失眠、没有食欲,对学习影响不好
2.提出合理的建议
①对高考有正确的态度:将高考当成平常的考试
②保持合理的时间安排,保证睡眠充足
③ 参加课后活动,放松自己
3.表达对同学的祝愿 :高考中取得好成绩,被理想的大学录取
第二步:列提纲(重点词汇、短语)
the College Entrance Examination;draw near;feel nervous;suffer from;lose appetite;have an effect on;be eager to;attitude towards…;treat…as;concentrate on;have abundant sleep;keep energetic;participate in;relax oneself;be confident about;achieve great academic performance;be admitted to
第三步:连词成句
(1)With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, many of us feel nervous recently.
(2)Some suffer from lack of sleep, and others lose their appetite.
(3) This has a terrible effect on their study.
(4) They are all eager to get rid of them.
(5) It’s important for us to have a good attitude towards the examination.
(6) You treat the College Entrance Examination as one of your normal examinations.
(7) There is no need to worry too much about it.
(8) We’d better keep a proper timetable to make sure that we have abundant sleep .
(9) We will keep energetic.
(10) You participate in a variety of after-school activities to relax yourself.
(12) All of us keep confident about the exam.
(13) We will achieve great academic performance in the exam.
(14) Wish all of you could be admitted to your ideal universities .
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型,注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序: first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning
firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end
表示并列或补充关系: what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;
in addition, as well as;not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others
表示转折对比关系:but, however, although, though, yet, while
on one hand…on the other hand ...,
表示因果关系:because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus
连句成文,运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使句与句之间逻辑性更强、
段与段之间结构清晰。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Recent years have witnessed the growth of luxury(奢侈品) brands. It's clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.
I am a fashionista too, at least in spirit —I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels. When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that's a scary thing.
What's interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn't lead to happiness.
Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don't suddenly become "happy" people. In fact, a series of studies have shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those on material things. That's because experiences are more easily integrated into a person's identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me. Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things" are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.
It's natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn't tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style.
You don't have to break the bank to send a message about who you are. Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
【1】What's the author's attitude towards luxury consumption?
A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.
【2】What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A.Material things can't bring about joy.B.Experiences sink into personality.
C.It's better to invest in experiences.D.Others' preference is of importance.
【3】Why are Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg mentioned in the text?
A.To honor the two successes.B.To advocate their experience.
C.To support the author's argument.D.To inspire young people's ambition.
【4】What is the underlined sentence intended to express?
A.Do mind your financial security.B.Do try to make more money.
C.Don't rob a bank for luxuries.D.Don't spend much on your image
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.A website.B.A social problem.C.An advertisement.
【2】How does the FreeRice game help end hunger?
A.By buying food.B.By giving money.C.By donating rice.
【3】How many levels of difficulty does the FreeRice game have?
A.20.B.48.C.55.
【4】What is the biggest danger the World Food Program has faced?
A.Transportation is in bad condition.
B.The advertisers stop paying for food.
C.The cost to secure food aid has increased a lot.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Even in the best and most loving of times, families can feel impossibly confined (受限制的). Teens are irritable and furious. Parents are annoying and embarrassing. For Esther and her daughter Chaya, the tiny new coronavirus changed all that.
Esther was born in Wuhan-a dynamic and culturally rich place that she deeply loves but moved to the U.S. During the winter holiday, they went to Wuhan to visit Esther’s parents. Gradually at first, then more frequently, they noticed face masks on city streets. To be safe, they wore their own masks and stopped going to public gatherings. Then, suddenly the city was on lockdown. No one could leave. Their reservations home on a China Southern airlines flight were worthless. “I feared for my daughter’s life,” said Esther, “If it got worse, there could be chaos. She doesn’t speak much Chinese.”
For days, Esther repeatedly called and emailed for help. It was nonstop. She stayed online, checking all the time. Chaya felt distressed and helpless. It's awful seeing her mother go through that-without having anything she could do to help in the hotel.
Their luck changed with one email. For the 1,000 Americans stuck in Wuhan, there were 230 available seats on one outbound flight, it said. Esther bought two $1,100 seats. After a 12-hour wait at the airport, they got clearance to leave, and arrived at March Air Force Base, where they were isolated in two small connected rooms with a shared bath for two weeks. There were daily medical checkups, twice daily temperature checks and a 10 a m. briefing (简报). But there was no WiFi, TV or friends. For emotional support, Esther phoned her husband Haim, an engineering manager for Uber, and their two other children, ages 13 and 11.
Now home, they are basking in (沉浸于) the thrill of phone calls, TV interviews and a caring community. They’ve gotten little sleep. Suitcases remain unpacked. But anyhow, they have survived not just the outbreak of a virus but the unforgettable experience of mother-daughter togetherness.
【1】What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A.The culture and vitality of Wuhan have attracted Esther and Chaya there.
B.The virus has affected people's life in Wuhan.
C.The flight of going back to the U.S. has been postponed.
D.The city was locked down because it was in chaos.
【2】What caused Chaya's depressed mood?
A.Seeing her mother suffer from reaching out for help.B.Being kept in Wuhan for poor health.
C.Missing her family and friends at home.D.Being unable to speak Chinese.
【3】Why were they isolated after Esther and Chaya arrived at the airport?
A.The concern of their safety as well as the public’s.
B.Their infection of the virus.
C.The lack of flight home.
D.Their emotional problems after the experience.
【4】What is the best title of the text?
A.Life in Wuhan: fighting the virus together.
B.Life about people infected by the virus.
C.Life about a mom and teen united by a virus.
D.Life about a mom and daughter from the U.S.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】学校英语社团即将举办一年一度的中国诗词翻译大赛。假定你是社团主席李华,请你写一个活动通知,内容包括:
1. 介绍比赛安排;
2. 参加比赛的好处;
3. 欢迎所有学生参加。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Date: June 21,2020
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】—Hopefully, China’s economic power is likely to increase in the years to come.
—Well, trust me, more and more foreigners ________ employment here.
A.seekB.are seekingC.will have soughtD.will be seeking
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 每个空格只填 1 个单词。 请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。
Driverless cars used to be the sort of thing you’d see in sci-fi films, but in 2020 they’re becoming a reality. Autonomous car technology is already being developed by the likes of Lexus, BMW and Mercedes, and we’ve even tested Tesla’s driverless Autopilot system on UK roads. Across the Atlantic, Google is developing its automated technology in the wild, and Apple is rumoured to be working with BMW on its own-probably automated-car.
Fully-driverless tech is still at an advanced testing stage, but partially automated technology has been around for the last few years. Executive saloons like the BMW 7 Series feature automated parking, and can even be controlled remotely.
With so much investment and interest in driverless technology, it’s easy to assume that self-operating cars are likely to happen soon, but they’re much further away than we might think. Before driverless vehicles go to market widely, manufacturers must deal with a range of technical and ethical challenges, and prevent the biggest threat to autonomous technology: humans.
The human problem
Humans present problems for autonomous cars as both drivers and pedestrians, and dealing with our unpredictable behaviour represents a significant challenge for the technology.
The Google Car is one of the most experienced autonomous vehicles. Even so, its interaction with human drivers has given rise to the exposure of one of driverless cars’ main weaknesses. The first injury involving the Google Car wasn’t due to a fault in its system, but human-error. While correctly waiting at traffic lights, Google’s self-driving car was hit by an inattentive driver and, in spite of its sophisticated array (复杂精密的数组) of sensors, there was little it could do to avoid the incident. Luckily, the accident only resulted in minor injury for a few of the passengers, but it’s a reminder that autonomous cars are at risk when surrounded by human road users.
Despite their sophisticated systems, self-driving cars currently have no plan B for human road users. Human drivers are able to interact with each other and make allowances, but also make countless, small mistakes when driving-mistakes to which current self-driving cars simply can’t adapt.
Dealing with pedestrians
The way human drivers interact with pedestrians raises difficult moral and ethical questions for car manufacturers-with implications.
Autonomous cars need to understand the way pedestrians behave, while also imitating the behaviour they’d expect from a human driver. “Everyone has a knowledge of how a human being is going to react, because we are all human beings,” says computer ethics commentator Ben Byford. “So if you walk out in front of a car, and presumably the car driver knows you’re there, they’re going to react in a certain way.”
“ If I walked out in front of a Google car travelling at 60mph, I have no real knowledge of how the vehicle will behave, so I’m effectively putting myself in danger.”
How 【1】 away are we from autonomous cars? | ||
Background information | ● Autonomous car technology has been 【2】 in some famous car manufacturers. ● Partially automated technology has been in 【3】 for the last few years. ● Before our roads are 【4】 with driverless vehicles, manufacturers have a lot of things to do. | |
【5】 about the autonomous technology | The human problem | ● The Google car’s accident has 【6】 one of driverless cars’ weaknesses. ● 【7】 the sophisticated array of sensors, Google’s self-driving car could do little to avoid the accident. ● With no alternative plan, self-driving cars cannot have a good 【8】 with human drivers. |
Dealing with pedestrians | 【9】 human drivers who know pedestrians well, autonomous cars have difficulty in 【10】 their behavior, thus putting pedestrians in danger. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Over a four-year period, Swiss researchers have developed a machine that can keep human livers (肝)alive outside of the body for one week.
Livers are among the most commonly transplanted (移植)human organs. Current technology can only keep human livers alive for up to 24 hours. It is reported that, in 2017, about 8.000 liver transplants were performed in the U.S., of which 360 used livers from living givers In addition, about 11,500 people were registered on a waiting list to receive a liver transplant. Keeping livers alive and functioning for longer periods could greatly improve the chances of survival for patients.
The researchers say the purpose of their “Liver4Life” machine is to perform what they call liver perfusion (灌注)operations outside of the human body. Perfusion is the process by which blood or other liquids are pumped through organs and tissue. The machine keeps the liver at the right temperature and moves it in a way that would be natural in the body. Using a pump to fill the liver with blood acting like a human heart, the machine also provides oxygen to the organ, controls red blood cell levels and removes waste.
The research team began their experiments with livers from pigs. After repeated testing and engineering development, they succeeded in getting the pig livers to survive for seven days with support only provided from the Liver4Life machine. They also discovered the system can work to repair damaged livers. The team is now planning its next step to transplant machine-treated organs into patients.
Pierre-Alain Clavien. leader of the research said in a statement. “This technology will greatly increase the number of livers available for transplant, improving the chances of survival for patients. The success of this unique machine opens the way for many new applications in transplantation and cancer medicine.”
【1】What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A.Introduce a brand new topic for discussion.
B.Provide some latest data about present liver transplants.
C.Show the urgency of tech improvement in liver transplants.
D.Remind readers concerned of the importance of a healthy liver.
【2】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The machine.B.The liver.
C.The temperature.D.The tissue.
【3】What can we learn about the Liver4Life machine?
A.It is among the most commonly used machines for liver transplants.
B.It is aimed to carry out liver perfusion operations in the human body.
C.It can perform several functions to keep the liver working normally.
D.It can be used to keep the pig livers alive for more than one week.
【4】Where is this text most likely from?
A.A biology textbook.B.A first aid brochure.
C.A social web page.D.A health magazine.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 People have been told to stay separated — at least six feet apart— and to practice what state and local officials call “social distancing”. Some have been asked to work at home. But as people try to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus( 新型冠状病毒), the resulting chaos and fear are bringing both large and small communities closer.
Simple acts of kindness are sprouting up online and in public, as neighbors, students, teachers, and others begin to connect those who can pass this long and isolating time smoothly, and the people who may not have the means to get through.
For Jesse Farren-James, helping out has taken the form of organizing trips to the
supermarkets for supplies, and use of her membership card if anyone needs to buy large quantities. She posted the offer in a Facebook group for the community residents, and some people came and turned to her. “I just feel so lucky that I have so many people in my life to rely on and so sad that not everyone has that,” she wrote in the group. In another interview, Farren-James said the “community is coming together" and “there are so many good and amazing people” offering to help where they can.
Also, parents in Dorchester have gathered together online. In a Facebook group called DotParents, parents have been raising money to buy food and supplies for students and families in the community. Lisa Graustein has been organizing this activity. On Thursday, she used the more than $2,000 raised by neighbors to purchase food in a restaurant supply company. A group of volunteers packed the food and planned to distribute to schools for those who may need it.
“Food shortage is real in our city and this crisis is going to be severe.” Graustein said. “But here's something we can do that deal better with the hard time”. This idea is spreading. She said friends in four other states had being running similar campaigns. Next, she wants to find a way to get landlords to temporarily abandon rent for residents in financial difficulties because of the outbreak.
【1】The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 “sprouting up” can be best replaced by .
A.DisappearingB.Growing
C.ConnectingD.Helping
【2】What do we know about Jesse Farren-James?
A.She is a shopping assistant working for a supermarket.
B.She is wealthy and always ready to help others.
C.She lent her membership card to the people in need.
D.She felt sad that not everyone has enough food.
【3】What did parents in Dorchester do to offer help?
A.They bought food from the supermarket for community children.
B.They set up a restaurant supply company to provide food.
C.They raised money to deal with food shortage.
D.They distributed money to community residents.
【4】Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Acts of kindness in coronavirus outbreak
B.Effects of social media in coronavirus outbreak
C.Social distancing in the online community
D.Helping each other in financial difficulties
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