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Jean-Francois Millet (October 4, IBM—January 20, 1875) was a

French painter and one of the founders of the Barbizon School in rural

France.Born.of a peasant family? Millet was encouraged by his father to

study art in Cherbourg, France.He can be categorized as part of the

movement called "naturalism" (自然主义).Besides, Millet is also considered as an advocate of the movement " realism” (现实主义).His understanding of the peasants' hard life was perfectly, expressed in his choice of subject and natural preference for powerful but simple drawing and coloring.

One of the most well-known of Millet's paintings.The Gleaners (《拾穗者》), first came in a vertical composition (垂直式构图) painted in 1854,.and then there came the horizontal version in 1856, which is now preserved in the Musee d'Orsay.It depicts women bending over in the fields to collect the leftovers from the harvest, and it is a monumental composition devoted to the working class.

Previously, servants were depicted in paintings as obedient to a noble or a kings and picking up what was left of the harvest was regarded as one of the lowest jobs in Millet's times.However, Millet offered these women as the heroic focus of the picture.Besides, in the painting, light lights up the women's shoulders as they carry out their work.Behind them, the field that stretches into the distance is bathed in golden light, -under a wide, magnificent sky.The forms  of the three figures, standing against the lighter field, show balance and harmony.

56.According to the passage, we can know that Millet ___    __.

       A.was born in rural France

       B.belongs to neither naturalism nor realism

       C.became famous for his love of the countryside

       D.received his high school education in Barbizon

57.As for the painting The Gleaners, _____.

       A.it is Originally a horizontal composition

       B.it is based on the effort of Musee d'Orsay

       C.it presents women in the field as the chief focus

       D.it shows how women are stopped from working in the field

58.In the painting, the viewer can appreciate Millet's _____.

       A.crazy interest in blue color             B.strong focus on the city life

       C.absolute respect for the king           D.particular choice of -main characters

59.In which of the following books can we probably find this passage?

       A.Kings and Nobles in France.              B.A Guide to French Painting.

       C.French Agricultural History.               D.The Founder of Musee d'Orsay.

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