Passage outline | Supporting details |
(71)Introductionto gossip | ●Gossip is a (72)commonphenomenon.Lindsey and Tori are not (73)alone/exceptionalwhen it comes to spreading gossip. |
Three (74)effectsof gossip | ●Gossip can hurt the person (75)concerned/involved. ●Gossip often touches on embarrassing or shameful information,which a person prefers to keep (76)unknown/secret. |
●The reason why many of us spread gossip is that it makes us (77)satisfiedand gives people a sense of belonging. | |
●Gossip strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.If the people around you laugh at what John wore or what Jane said,then you will(78)avoidwearing or saying something similar. | |
(79)Suggestions/Advice/Tipsfrom the author | ●If you have a strong desire to spread the latest news,think (80)twice/carefully. (1)Think about why you want to gossip. (2)Think about what effects your"juicy story"might have. |
分析 本文是一篇议论文.文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话.
传闲话有三个方面的影响:一说闲话会伤害被谈论的人;二说闲话可以给人满足感;三如果你和他们一样传闲话,你也会让你吃到同样的苦果.因此你下一次有传播某个最新消息的时候,要考虑一下你为什么要这么做,你的消息会有什么影响.
解答 71.答案:Introduction. 主旨大意题.根据文章第一段可知本段主要对"闲话"做一个整体的引入和介绍,所以主旨大意是Introduction to gossip.
72.答案:common.推理判断题. 根据文章第一段中 Still,Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.可知,说闲话是一种常见的现象,Lindsey and Tori 不是个例.common表示"常见的".
73.答案:alone/exceptional.推理判断题. 根据文章第一段中 Still,Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.可知,说闲话是一种常见的现象,Lindsey and Tori 不是个例.alone/exceptional表示"特例,单个的".
74.答案:effects.推理判断题.根据第一段末尾,和二,三和四段可知这几段说的是 说闲话的影响,所以用effects表示"结果,影响".
75.答案:concerned/involved.细节题.根据第二段第一句An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about可知说闲话会伤害被谈论的人,也就是与此事相关的人,所以用concerned/involved表示"与…有关的".
76.答案:unknown/secret.细节题.根据第二段第二句Usually,gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups,trouble at home,even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret 可知闲话的内容往往是不愿意让别人知道的,愿意保密的事,所以用unknown/secret表示"秘密".
77.satisfied.细节题.根据第三段第二句The answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.可知说闲话可以给人满足感,所以用satisfied表示"满意的".
78.答案:avoid.细节题.根据第四段倒数第二句 then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention可知如果你和他们一样传闲话,你也会让你吃到同样的苦果,所以用avoid表示"避免做".
79.答案:Suggestions/Advice/Tips.主旨大意题.根据文章末段 的 The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gossip and what effects your"juicy story"might have. 可知你下一次有传播某个最新消息的时候,要考虑一下你为什么要这么做,你的消息会有什么影响,所以本段是提出避免传谣的建议,所以用Suggestions/Advice/Tips.
80.答案:twice/carefully.推理判断题.根据上题可知你下一次有传播某个最新消息的时候,要考虑一下你为什么要这么做,你的消息会有什么影响,所以本段是提出避免传谣的建议,所以用think twice/carefully表示"仔细考虑".
点评 考查任务型阅读.
这是一篇社会现象类阅读,这种题型的解题技巧:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述.题目经常是一些细节问题.考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考.阅读这类文章要理清思路.
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