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    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Wranglers（争吵者） and Stranglers（扼杀者）
    Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin, who seemed to have amazing creative  36  talent. They were would-be poets, novelists, and essayists. They were extraordinary in their  37   to put the English language to its best use. These promising young men  38  regularly to read and critique (评论) each other's work. And critique it they did!
    These men were merciless with one another. They  39  the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces. They were heartless, tough, even mean in their  40  .The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the  41  of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”.
    In order to  42  , the women of literary talent in the university  43  to start a club of their own, one comparable to the Stranglers. They  44  themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”.They, too, read their  45  one another. But there was one great difference. The criticism was much softer, more  46  , more encouraging. Sometimes, there was almost no criticism at all. Every effort, even the weakest one, was  47  .
    Twenty years later an alumnus (男校友；男毕业生) of the university was making an exhaustive (详尽的；彻底的)  48   of his classmates' careers when he  49   a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers. Of all the  50  young men in the Stranglers, no one had made a significant literary  51   of any kind. From the Wranglers had come six or more successful  52  , some of national renown (名望；声誉) such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, who wrote The Yearling.
    Talent between the two？Probably the same. Level of  53  ？Not much difference. But the Stranglers were strangled, while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an)  54  .The Stranglers  55   an atmosphere of argument and self-doubt. The Wranglers highlighted the best, not the worst.
    小题1:
    A．architecturalB．artisticC．literaryD．musical
    小题2:
    A．strengthB．abilityC．performanceD．power
    小题3:
    A．gatheredB．organizedC．challengedD．collected
    小题4:
    A．turnedB．translatedC．combinedD．divided
    小题5:
    A．appreciationB．criticismC．assessmentD．judgment
    小题6:
    A．leadersB．organizersC．membersD．arrangers
    小题7:
    A．participateB．practiceC．succeedD．compete
    小题8:
    A．determinedB．agreedC．promisedD．dreamed
    小题9:
    A．regardedB．calledC．thoughtD．recognized
    小题10:
    A．worksB．lettersC．booksD．papers
    小题11:
    A．fantasticB．criticalC．positiveD．serious
    小题12:
    A．requiredB．sparedC．madeD．encouraged
    小题13:
    A．experimentB．studyC．analysisD．judgment
    小题14:
    A．reflectedB．resolvedC．explainedD．noticed
    小题15:
    A．optimisticB．confidentC．brightD．honest
    小题16:
    A．achievementB．influenceC．contributionD．improvement
    小题17:
    A．engineersB．writersC．doctorsD．lawyers
    小题18:
    A．courageB．patienceC．educationD．skill
    小题19:
    A．rewardB．favorC．honorD．lift
    小题20:
    A．ruinedB．lightenedC．promotedD．enjoyed

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:D
    小题5:B
    小题6:C
    小题7:D
    小题8:A
    小题9:B
    小题10:A
    小题11:C
    小题12:D
    小题13:B
    小题14:D
    小题15:C
    小题16:A
    小题17:B
    小题18:C
    小题19:D
    小题20:C

    试题分析：【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了美国威斯康辛大学的男校友成立了两个不同的文学组织，它们是争吵者和扼杀者组织。扼杀者组织以尖刻的批评著称；而争吵者则以鼓励为宗旨。结果数年之后，两个组织造就的人才却很不一样。扼杀者组织几乎没有出现什么著名的作家，而争吵者组织则6人以上。这表明不同的看法和态度，对人产生不同的结果。
    小题1:C考查形容词词义辨析。此处architectural建筑的； artistic艺术的；literary 文学； musical音乐。根据文章后面的They were would-be poets, novelists, and essayists.可知，这里指的是文学，因为诗歌、小说和散文都是文学相关的内容。故选C。
    小题2:B考查名词词义辨析。此处strength力气； ability 能力； performance表演； power力量，电力。这些年轻人有超乎寻常的能力（ability）将英语语言发挥到极致。
    小题3:A考查动词词义辨析。此处gathered 聚会；organized组织；challenged挑战； collected收集。这些前途无量的年轻人定期聚会（gathered）朗读诗文，评论相互的作品。
    小题4:D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处turned转换；translated翻译；combined混合；divided划分。根据后文的介词into可知，这里选divided构成divided into意为：把……分成……。他们把微小的文学表达分成100个部分。
    小题5:B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处appreciation欣赏； criticism 批评； assessment 评价； judgment判断。他们无情，尖刻甚至就是批评（criticism）。
    小题6:C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处leaders领导；organizers 组织者； members成员； arrangers安排者。这个特殊俱乐部的成员们（members）称他们自己是“扼杀者”。
    小题7:D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处participate参加；practice实践； succeed成功；compete竞争。为了和他们竞争（compete），这所大学的文学才女们决心成立他们自己的俱乐部，一个和“扼杀者”类似的组织。
    小题8:A考查形容词词义辨析。此处determined 决心； agreed 同意； promised承诺； dreamed梦想。为了和他们竞争，这所大学的文学才女们决心（determined）成立他们自己的俱乐部，一个和“扼杀者”类似的组织。
    小题9:B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处regarded认为； called称；thought想； recognized认出。这所大学的文学才女们决心成立他们自己的俱乐部，一个和“扼杀者”类似的组织。她们称（called）她们自己是“争论者”。
    小题10:A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处works 作品； letters书信； books 书； papers论文。她们也读相互的作品（books），但她们和“扼杀者”不同。她们批评的更柔和，更积极，更令人鼓舞。
    小题11:C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处fantastic很好的；critical 批评的； positive 积极的；serious严肃的。她们也读相互的作品，但她们和“扼杀者”不同。她们批评的更柔和，更积极（positive），更令人鼓舞。
    小题12:D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处required要求；spared腾出； made 制造；encouraged鼓励。有时，根本没有批评。每次努力，甚至是最小的努力都会受到鼓励（encouraged）。
    小题13:B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处experiment实验；study 研究；analysis 分析； judgment判断。20年之后，这所大学的校友对他们同学的职业做了一次详细的研究（study），这时他注意到“扼杀者”和“争论者”同学之间的文学成就有很大的不同。
    小题14:D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处reflected反思； resolved 解决； explained 解释； noticed注意到。
    小题15:C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处optimistic乐观的；confident 有信心的；bright光明的；聪明的；honest诚实的。在所有的聪明的（bright）“扼杀者”年轻人中，没有人取得辉煌的文学成就。
    小题16:A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处achievement 成就；influence影响； contribution 贡献；improvement改进。在所有的聪明的 “扼杀者”年轻人中，没有人取得辉煌的文学成就（achievement）。
    小题17:B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处engineers 工程师；writers作者；doctors 医生； lawyers律师。因为这里指的是文学，所以指作者。“争论者”中有6个以上的成功作家（writers）。
    小题18:C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处courage 勇气；patience 耐心； education 教育； skill技能。两者之间的才能也许一样。是教育（education）水平的差距？没有那么大的不同。但是“扼杀者”将人致死；“争论者”给人提升。
    小题19:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处reward汇报； favor恩惠； honor荣誉； lift提升。两者之间的才能也许一样。是教育水平的差距？没有那么大的不同。但是“扼杀者”将人致死；“争论者”给人提升（lift）。
    小题20:C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处ruined毁坏； lightened启发； promoted提高；enjoyed喜欢，享受。“扼杀者”提高了争论和自我怀疑的气氛。而“争论者”强调的是最好的，而不是最差的。
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    WHEN there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?
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    The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.
    Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts (本能) about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. The temptation (诱惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”
    小题1:Which of the following can be a proper title for this passage?
    A．What kind of face do you trust?
    B．Who did the experiments?
    C．Why do you trust him or her?
    D．Why did they do the experiments?
    小题2:According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted?
    A．A sad face.B．A smiling face.C．A crying face.D．An angry face.
    小题3:Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE?
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    D．Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.
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    A．People can’t refuse temptations.
    B．People always do things with their instincts.
    C．People often judge strangers by their faces.
    D．People don’t trust strangers with sad faces.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:Miss World Beauty Contest in Britain has a history of ______.
    A．120 yearsB．about half a century
    C．100 yearsD．about half a year
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
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    B．Women were not allowed to show their beauty in China.
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    B．a Mr. World Contest should be held instead of a Miss World Contest
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    B．History of Miss World Contest.
    C．Quality or Appearance?
    D．A Boy Standing beside a Fancy Car.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Now I just don’t believe that.” Surely all of us, at some point, have watched a movie and thought: It’s simply badly researched, or, the makers must think we’re fools.
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    Few people would deny that the mind-bending Matrix films make for great viewing, but for Chivers, the science in the movies is a little silly.
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    C．Popularity of space movies.D．Mistakes made in some movies.
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    D．didn’t try their best to improve the quality of the movies.
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    B．the truth of Matrix films remains in doubt
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
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    Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
    小题1:It can be learned from the passage that stars today___________.
    A．are often misunderstood by the public
    B．can no longer have their privacy protected
    C．spend too much on their public appearance
    D．care little about how they have come into fame
    小题2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
    A．Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
    B．The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
    C．Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
    D．Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
    小题3:What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
    A．Availability of modern media.
    B．Inadequate social recognition.
    C．Lack of favorable chances.
    D．Huge population of fans.
    小题4:What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
    A．Sincere.B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dr. Wiseman started the “laugh lab” project in September 2001. It is the largest study of humor. Participants are invited to log on the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.
    Their project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between male’s and female’s sense of humor. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.
    This is a subject that has long interested psychologists (心理学家) and philosophers (哲学家). Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.
    By December 2001 over 10,000 jokes had been submitted (公认的). This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor, for example.
    “Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humor,” said Dr Wiseman. “Males use humor to appear superior (高傲的，有优越感的) to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.”
    Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humor. The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humor”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp, “You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for $ 500?” “Yes. What’s the second question?”
    The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe.
    Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief (安慰). Computers already seem like they can do everything. But at least they should leave the funny things to us.
    小题1:The scientist started the “laugh lab” project ________.
    A．to find the funniest joke in European countries
    B．to know what funny people are from different nations and cultures
    C．to find out the differences between the male’s and female’s sense of humor
    D．to get more personal details about participants
    小题2:The writer gave the examples of the British, the French and the Germans_____.
    A．to show that the French people have a better sense of humor
    B．to prove the British people have a sense of “toilet humor”
    C．to show people from different nations have different senses of humor
    D．to prove that the Germans have no sense of humor
    小题3:Which statement is true according to the passage?
    A．The jokes by computer are less funny than those by humans.
    B．The Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing.
    C．Males are better at word play compared with women.
    D．Females like to use humor to show that they are superior.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years．But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?
    It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia（怀旧的）．I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them．Playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods．My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure．
    These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically．Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children．It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child．As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone．Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside．More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves．
    Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different．Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood．The irony（令人啼笑皆非的事情） is that so many ways of playing games are called "interactive”．The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today．
    Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same．
    小题1:What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?
    A．To show who the passage is written for
    B．To gather people's opinions on childhood
    C．To compare the childhood lives of two generations
    D．To get people's attention and lead in the topic
    小题2:Which is NOT a reason for the changes?
    A．Families are smaller today
    B．Toys can be played by children alone at home
    C．It's too dangerous to play outside
    D．Parents worried too much about their children
    小题3:What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?
    A．Some games that young people play today aren't really good
    B．Computer and video games have replaced the board games
    C．Young people today shouldn't play electronic games
    D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games
    小题4:The writer's attitude towards the childhood changing is _____．
    A．approvingB．objectiveC．unconcernedD．optimistic

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is  36   , but leaves out important information that should be     37  , he can create a false impression.
    For example, someone might say, “I just    38    a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and     39   it for one hundred dollars!”
    This guy’s a winner,    40  ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred     41    , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big     42   !
    He didn’t say anything that was    43   , but he deliberately left out some important  44  . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically     45  , but they are just as not   46    .
    Untrustworthy candidates in     47    campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and   48   three million jobs. Then she    49    another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement   50  , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.    51   , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of   52   million jobs.”
    Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s    53   the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the    54   . An advertisement might boast (吹嘘), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It     55   to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
    This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
    小题1:
    A．false B．trueC．interestingD．boring
    小题2:
    A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．referred
    小题3:
    A．lostB．foundC．donatedD．won
    小题4:
    A．swappedB．tookC．turnedD．made
    小题5:
    A．rightB．wellC．reallyD．though
    小题6:
    A．booksB．papersC．tickets D．balls
    小题7:
    A．winnerB．loserC．fighterD．thinker
    小题8:
    A．trueB．realC．doubtfulD．false
    小题9:
    A．detailsB．information C．mistakesD．errors
    小题10:
    A．storiesB．truthC．factsD．lies
    小题11:
    A．pleasantB．excitingC．honestD．clever
    小题12:
    A．politicalB．commercialC．personalD．public
    小题13:
    A．stoppedB．foundC．avoidedD．gained
    小题14:
    A．seeks B．getsC．achievesD．searches
    小题15:
    A．writingB．readingC．saying D．speaking
    小题16:
    A．OtherwiseB．However C．In factD．This way
    小题17:
    A．oneB．two C．threeD．four
    小题18:
    A．forB．toC．against D．in
    小题19:
    A．wordsB．factsC．dataD．truth
    小题20:
    A．fails B．triesC．managesD．plans

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Your living room
    Feng shui is all about balance. Try to arrange sofas and chairs in a square around a circular table. Avoid an L-shaped arrangement as this leaves a missing corner. The centre of the living room should be left clear. Make sure there is a lot of light, which will promote good energy.
    Put plants in the corners of the room, as they attract good energy and will energize your health, but not ones with sharp leaves such as yuccas or cactus. Fresh flowers also bring good energy, but throw them away as soon as they begin to die, and don’t have dried flowers.
    Mirrors are vital because they reflect energy. Round or oval ones are best, but they should not be opposite each other, nor should they reflect a door, otherwise your good fortune will go out of it.
    To promote harmony between the members of your family, have photos of them around the room, preferably smiling. If you want to find a partner, energize the south-west corner of your living room or bedroom by placing a floor light at least 1.75m high there, and turn it on every evening. Surround yourself with decorations and objects in pairs, such as ducks or birds.
    To avoid blocking the positive energy in the room, keep everything tidy. Don’t accumulate too many unnecessary things. Take a look at every object, and ask yourself, “Do I really need it? Do I really like it?” If the answer is no, get rid of it.
    Your bedroom
    You should have the head of your bed placed against a wall, as this gives you a sense of security. Avoid having a bed under a window, as you are exposed to danger and bad energy from outside. If this is impossible, use blinds or heavy curtains to cover the window. Never sleep in a place where you can’t see the door—you should always be able to see someone who’s coming in.
    Avoid hanging pictures or lights above your bed, as this leads to a subconscious feeling of threat. Don’t put mirrors opposite the bed either, as they “break up” the image, and therefore the relationship reflected in them.
    Keep lighting low and soft, and decorate preferably with dark colors. Do not hang paintings of fierce animals, abstract subjects, or water in the bedroom. Water is very good elsewhere, but in the bedroom it suggests financial loss. Make sure you never put plants in the bedroom, and don’t have a TV facing the bed, or at least cover it when it is not in use.
    Your study
    Don’t use the same room for your bedroom and your study, as the different energies will be in conflict. If you have to do this, try to separate the areas either symbolically with plants, or with a screen. Put away piles of files or unfinished work—don’t leave them on your desk. Being tidy promotes positive energy. Wherever you study make sure your desk is in the north-east corner, especially if you are preparing for exams, as this area symbolizes education.
    A bookcase is bad feng shui, as its sharp corners generate negative “arrows”, and if you have one you ought to put a climbing plant on it to avoid this effect. Cupboards are better than open shelves.
    小题1: As for lights, which of the following statements is false?
    A．A partner may come with a tall burning floor light in the south-west corner of your room.
    B．Good energy can be promoted if there is a lot of light in the living room.
    C．Bright lighting in the bedroom can light your mood.
    D．It is not a good idea to hang lights above your bed.
    小题2:A bed should be put according to the following rules EXCEPT         .
    A．the head of your bed should be placed against a wall
    B．having a bed under a window should be avoided
    C．mirrors should not be opposite the bed
    D．your bed can’t face the door for the sake of privacy
    小题3:To avoid bad luck, the author will probably agree with the statement that         .
    A．it is economical to sleep and study in the same room
    B．fresh flowers ought to be put on the bookcase with sharp corners
    C．blinds or heavy curtains can be used to cover the window if your bed is under a window
    D．you can accumulate items as you please
    小题4: Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
    A．Feng shui—a magical power.
    B．How does positive and negative energy come to you?
    C．Change your room to change your life.
    D．How to reorganize your furniture.

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