Question

【题目】More than 30,000 people went to the White House on Monday for the 136th Easter Egg Roll (复活节滚彩蛋). President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama held the event by inviting thousands of kids to color and look for eggs. The theme(主题) of the day was “Hop Into Healthy, Swing Into Shape.” It was part of the First Lady s“Let' s Move!”program to reduce obesity rates (肥胖率) among American kids. Mrs. Obama spoke to young reporters about her goal(目标) to get children to eat right and keep moving.

“We are working to make sure that kids born today grow up healthy, learn how to have balanced meals, and get more physical activity into their lives,” she said.

Mrs. Obama said she wants children across the nation to understand that "exercise isn't just hard work, it' s play. If you're running around with your dog, you're getting exercise. If you walk up the stairs, that's exercise. But if you're sitting in front of the TV or on a computer game, you're not exercising.”

The First Lady said that for kids who have balanced meals most of the time, having a special snack, like chocolate, will not hurt. "And if you are active, you can splurge (挥霍) a little more," she said. Mrs. Obama’s favorite "splurge food" is French fries. But she balances her splurging by exercising almost every day. She loves to play tennis and she practices yoga.

“A lot of kids look up to(敬仰) athletes, and I think it's important for athletes to share their good habits,” Mrs. Obama said. "Kids aren' t just going to wake up and be LeBron James. He's practicing and eating right and working out and training. Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them — they can say to kids, ‘If you really want to be like me, then you really do need to eat your vegetables.’”

【1】The purpose of the “Let’s Move!” program is to ________.

A. help kids keep healthy

B. train more young reporters

C. encourage kids to eat more eggs

D. invite kids to visit the White House

【2】In Mrs. Obama’s opinion, exercise ________.

A. can be fun to do

B. means hard work

C. should be done outdoors

D. requires special equipment

【3】“Splurge food” is allowed to be eaten when ________.

A. you don' t hurt yourself

B. you have a special snack

C. you never eat French fries

D. you eat right and stay active

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. All kids want to be LeBron James.

B. It is very easy to form good habits.

C. Athletes can set a good example for kids.

D. Kids like the messages the athletes give them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要讲述超过三万人前往白宫参加了第136届复活节滚彩蛋活动。该活动由奥巴马夫妇主持，是第一夫人“让我们行动起来”计划的一部分。该计划旨在帮助孩子们保持健康，减少孩子们的肥胖率。同时第一夫人也呼吁孩子们要多运动，运动员们要为孩子们做出好榜样。

【1】A 推理判断题。根据第一段中It was part of the First Lady’s “Let’s Move!” program to reduce obesity rates (肥胖率) among American kids”可知，“Let’s Move!”计划旨在减少美国孩子的肥胖率，即帮助孩子们保持健康，故选A。

【2】A 推理判断题。根据第三段中exercise isn't just hard work, it's play.可知，总统夫人认为身体锻炼不是什么难事，对孩子们来说，锻炼身体的过程也是玩耍的过程，说明总统夫人认为锻炼身体是有趣的，故选A。

【3】D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句kids who have balanced meals most of the time, having a special snack, like chocolate, will not hurt."And if you are active, you can splurge (挥霍) a little more”可知，能够平衡饮食的孩子可以吃一点像巧克力这样的零食而不会给身体带来伤害，而且，如果积极进行锻炼的话，还可以多吃一点，说明拥有合理的饮食习惯和保持活跃的孩子可以吃零食，故选D。

【4】C 段落大意题。A lot of kids look up to(敬仰) athletes, and I think it's important for athletes to share their good habits,...Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them”可知，总统夫人认为孩子们所敬仰的运动员可以成为孩子们很好的榜样，故选C。

【名师点拨】

找主题句的四个小窍门：

1.段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。

2.首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。

3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨;反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。

4.表示总结或结论的话常有therefore，thus， in short，conclude， conclusion等。

【4】C段落大意题。A lot of kids look up to(敬仰) athletes, and I think it's important for athletes to share their good habits,...Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them”可知，总统夫人认为孩子们所敬仰的运动员可以成为孩子们很好的榜样，故选C。