Question

【题目】语法填空
In the time of Queen Victoria, cholera, a deadly disease, hit London, which often resulted in large numbers of (dead). John Snow, a then well-known doctor, became(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who (expose) to cholera. John Snow thought most important was to find its cause. He got interested in two theories (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theorysuggested people absorbed the disease with their meals. He began to gather information and made a map, on which he marked the victims(受害者)had lived. As a result, he found out that the (pollute)water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies(examine)immediately. Finally, “King Cholera” (defeat).

Answer 1

【答案】deaths；inspired；were exposed；the；explaining；that；where；polluted；be examined；was defeated
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斯诺医生找到了霍乱的病因，这种19世纪发生在伦敦的致命疾病，在斯诺医生的努力下，得到了控制。
（1）考查名词。作resulted in后的宾语，用名词形式，所以填deaths。
（2）考查形容词。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填inspired。
（3）考查语态。这里含有一个定语从句，ordinary people与expose之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填were exposed。
（4）考查最高级。most是最高级，前面需要定冠词。所以填the。
（5）考查非谓语动词。two theories与explain之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。填explaining。
（6）考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that。
（7）考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
（8）考查非谓语动词。Pollute与所修饰的名词water之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。填polluted。
（9）考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这里含有一个宾语从句，且这个宾语从句是位于动词suggest之后，suggest在这里表示建议，所以宾语从句要使用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，填be examined。
（10）考查语态。“King Cholera”与defeat之间是被动关系，用被动语态，并且表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。填was defeated。