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    It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
    Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
    The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.
    Al Herpin died at the age of 95. 
    41.The main idea of this passage is that _______
    A. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
    B. people can live longer by trying not to sleep
    C. large numbers of people do not need sleep
    D. a person was found who actually didn't need any sleep
    42.The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting ______
    A. to find out whether his sleeplessness was really true
    B. to find out why some old people didn't need any sleep
    C. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
    D. to cure him of his sleeplessness
    43. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin ____
    A. needed no sleep at all              B. needed some kind of sleep     
    C . was too old to need any sleep       D .often slept in a chair
    44.One reason that might explain Herpin' s sleeplessness was ______
    A. his mother's injury before he was born
    B. his magnificent physical condition
    C. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
    D. that he hadn't got a bed
    45.Al Herpin' s condition could be regarded as ______
    A. a common one       B. very healthy     C. one that could be cured    D. a rare one
    41-45: DAAAD 
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    （任务型阅读）
    阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
    Safety in the highway is not totally out of hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.
    You are safer in a large car. People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.
    Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car, can really damage to you. That’s why safety belts should be worn. The safety belt’s main purpose is ___________if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.
    Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal（正面的）crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers—when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.
    Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink. Drunk driving is the most serious problem. Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties（处罚） for drinking and driving.
    1. What is the main idea of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.）

    2. Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
    Although they are effective, you should still wear your safety belts while driving.

    3. Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence completed.（Please answer within 6 words.）

    4. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

    6. What other suggestions can you offer? Why?（Please answer within 30 words.）

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The day before the deadline for this article,I had no clue what I was going to write about. I took my problem to the editor-in-chief, and.he said to me:“Don’t worry; you’re creative. ”
    I’m not sure where the editor-in-chief reached the conclusion that I was “creative”. Maybe it was through the poems I wrote. Personally, I simply enjoy writing because it’s fun. There’s also the fact that I can’t draw or do anything else creatively, I’m equally sure that there are people in the boat on the other side who can make things look excellent, but can’t write a poem.
    At this point you probably want to ask me what poetry and art have to do with engineering.  For one, it makes you a more rounded person, making you a better engineer. More importantly, as an engineer, you will be faced with many problems every day. There are some that can be solved by consulting a textbook, but more often than not, you will need that thing in your brain to put together things in a completely original combination to solve the problem at hand.
    Think of the wonderful things that creative engineers have done. Civil engineers have made the road more long-lasting so we don’t have to close them for repairs as often. Coming up with a new innovation (创新) is similar to writing a good poem. It’s not some-thing you plan to do. The critical moment comes unexpectedly in the middle of nowhere. You don’t think about what you’re doing, you simply do. After some mad struggling you take a look at the end product and say to yourself, “This is a masterpiece. ” This is perhaps the greatest personal satisfaction one can
    experience.
    So all you engineers out there get out and do something creative. I don’t care if it’s writing a poem or a computer program, just be natural and do something creative.
    小题1:This passage mainly deals with        .
    A．the creativity of engineersB．the power of editor-in-chief
    C．engineering in generalD．a way of thinking
    小题2:In the author’s opinion, writing poems can        .
    A．show one is creativeB．make him happy
    C．bring him in lots of moneyD．have an effect on one’s mental health
    小题3: According to the author, art can help an engineer to        .
    A．find the solutions to problemsB．learn to write poetry
    C．be courageous in face of challengesD．get along well with others
    小题4:Coming up with a new innovation is similar to writing a good poem in that both are      .
    A．logically developedB．strictly planned
    C．experience- basedD．naturally creative
    小题5:The greatest personal satisfaction of an engineer comes from      .
    A．planning his work successfullyB．building things quickly
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
    It has been difficult to sit on the bench the majority of my high school basketball career. To watch my team from the sideline and   21  ­why I am not good enough to be on the floor.  22  
    endless hours of work and devotion, pushing myself through drill after drill, the   23   thing I want is to be a cheerleader. The feeling of being   24   is sometimes too much and drives me to
    25   on the spot. I often feel as though my efforts are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to   26   .  
    It is heartbreaking to be a spectator(旁观者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough   27   to give me the chance to   28  on the floor. Tears well up, but I hold them back. I shouldn’t be so   29   over something so silly.
    Away from the game, it’s easier to put my thoughts together,   30   letting my emotions drive my reasoning. I consider   31   I am where I am. I have played basketball my whole life. I have a passion for the   32   and always have. There is nothing like the excitement of   33  : the swish of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises(青肿) are battle wounds worn   34   after every game.
    Even if I don’t play much, I participate in every   35  . I am part of a team of girls who
    36    together like a family. I am there for them,   37   they are for me.
    Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and pursue my passion just a little longer?
    The decision isn’t difficult when I consider the   38    that being a part of a team brings me— and not just any team,   39  my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my view from the bench really isn’t so bad    40   .
    21. A.consider                  B. wonder                 C. think                         D. hesitate
    22. A. Since                          B. During                C. After                         D. Before
    23. A. other              B. next                          C. first                           D. last
    24. A. worthless               B. hopeless                C. helpless                        D. careless
    25. A. fight                      B. quit                     C. transform                   D. retire
    26. A. something              B. nothing                 C. anything                    D. everything
    27. A. sympathy              B. encouragement      C. permission                    D. faith
    28. A. respond              B. perform                     C. promote                            D. practice
    29. A. scared                    B. nervous                 C. upset                         D. amazed
    30. A. less than                 B. more than            C. other than                    D. rather than
    31. A. why                    B. how                          C. whether                     D. what
    32. A. bench                    B. sport                    C. drill                        D. battle
    33. A. waiting                B. watching              C. learning                            D. playing
    34. A. proudly                B. bravely                C. unfortunately               D. painfully
    35. A. decision                  B. plan                     C. game                          D. project
    36. A. compete               B. stick                    C. live                           D. represent
    37. A. because                B. if                      C. as                              D. though
    38. A. joy                    B. patience              C. challenge                         D. position
    39. A. so                             B. as               C. but                             D. like
    40. A. above all           B. after all                C. at all                          D. all in all

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
    选出最佳选项。
    Come rain or come shine，it’s important to know how to check the weather forecast．A quick
    look at the newspaper can  36 whether you should carry an umbrella, sunglasses or a warm coat when you go out．
    A weather report usually   37 with the heading“Weather Outlook ”or just  38 
    “Weather”．To put as much information as possible into a    39  space，a weather report has
    some  40 language．Words ale chosen not for their attractiveness， 41 for their simplicity and directness．
    Most forecasts   42   with a“general situation”report of that day’s  43  and some
    other useful information．People  44  a weather page rather than  45  a long time on it, so
    writers do not need  46 sentences，but make use of verbs，adjectives and adverbs  47 
    For example，“Brief sunny periods and heavy thunder showers later．”
    48  general forecast is mole detailed information．In Britain，which is a small country，
    and the US，which is  49 ，there arc geographical separations like Northern, East coast, and so
    on．
    There are of course temperature forecasts．Depending On   50   you arc，they will be in Centigrade Of Fahrenheit(华氏)．In Britain temperatures are given in  51 while in the US only Fahrenheit is used．
    52  pollution becoming a big problem, many forecasts give the day’s pollution  53 
    This may be important for people who are affected by air  54  levels．
    There is usually information also On when the sun will  55 ．111is is useful for farmers
    and people who get up early．
    36．A．know                       B．report                     C．tell            D．see
    37．A．comes                     B．talks                        C．deals         D．faces
    38．A．really                       B．simply                     C．easily        D．rapidly
    39．A．clean                       B．dirty                        C．big              D．small
    40．A．unusual                  B．strange                  C．common   D．recent
    41．A．and                          B．except                    C．but             D．or
    42．A．end                          B．begin                       C．close          D．open
    43．A．direction                B．pollution                 C．climate     D．weather
    44．A．turn                         B．cover                       C．miss           D．scan
    45．A．take                         B．spend                      C．cost           D．find
    46．A．broken                    B．short                       C．full              D．half
    47．A．though                    B．inside                      C．instead     D．either
    48．A．Following               B．Preferring              C．Developing        D．Designing
    49．A．tiny                          B．large                       C．cold            D．warm
    50．A．who                         B．what                       C．where       D．which
    51．A．one                          B．all                             C．each                    D．both
    52．A．With                        B．As                           C．like             D．Since
    53．A．areas                      B．places                     C．limits         D．levels
    54．A．energy                    B．strength                 C．quality       D．quantity
    55．A．rise                          B．set                           C．burn           D．disappear

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Birds that are half-asleep—with one brain hemisphere (半球) alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks.
    Earlier studies have documented half-brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemisphere’s eye stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.
    Decades of studies of bird groups led researchers to predict extra alertness in the end-of-the-row sleepers which tend to be attacked more easily. Sure enough, the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction.
    Also, birds napping at the end of the line depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did. Turning 16 birds through the positions in a four-duck row, the researchers found that compared with 12 percent for birds in internal spots, outer birds half-asleep during some 32 percent of napping time.
    “We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness at the same time in different regions of the brain,” the researchers say.
    The results provide the best evidence for a long-standing assumption that single-hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies. The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts. He’s seen it in a pair of birds napping side-by-side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror-side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open.
    Useful as half-sleeping might be, it’s only been found in birds and such water animals as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.
    Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds’ half-brain sleep “is just the tip of the iceberg.” He supposes that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.
    72. According to the passage, birds often half sleep because ______.
    A. they have to watch out for possible attacks
    B. their brain hemispheres take turns to rest
    C. the two halves of their brain are differently structured
    D. they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions
    73. What is implied about the example of a bird’s sleeping in front of a mirror?
    A. An imagined companion gives the bird a sense of security.
    B. Birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of their security.
    C. The phenomenon of birds napping in pairs is widespread.
    D. A single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the mirror.
    74. While sleeping, some water animals tend to keep half awake in order to ______.
    A. alert themselves to the approaching enemy
    B. emerge from water now and then to breathe
    C. be sensitive to the ever-changing environment
    D. avoid being swept away by rapid currents
    75. By saying “just the tip of the iceberg”, Siegel suggests that ______.
    A. half-brain sleep has something to do with icy weather
    B. the mystery of half-brain sleep is close to being solved
    C. most birds living in cold regions tend to be half sleepers
    D. half-brain sleep may exist among other species

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    .
           71  It is divided into two types: short term memory and long term memory. Short term memory helps the brain to remember the information from a few seconds to a few minutes, for example, searching a phone number in the phone directory. This type of information is not stored for a long time, and slips from the brain.    72   
          73   There is no exact definition of brain exercises. The key to brain exercises is to stimulate(刺激) the gray cells of our mind. For example, trying out different problem solving exercises can be a good practice for improving the analytical skills of brain.   74  If you regularly exercise it, you will develop a good body, or else you will have an unfit body, and thus, our brain needs exercises regularly. Here are some memory improvement tips for adults:
    ●Regular exercises help to keep away diseases that are harmful to the memory. Besides, regular exercising improves the feeling of well-being and improves blood circulation to the brain.
    ●Don't be stressed, as stress holds back the ability of the mind to concentrate. A stress-free mind will collect and store more information that a stressed mind, so avoid being over-stressed. But in modern times people have great pressure from work and life.    75  . Sleep is necessary for keeping the mind and body fit and the side effects of lack of sleep include a lack of concentration.
    A．Ask your doctors for advice on memory.
    B．Developing good sleeping habits helps a lot.
    C．The memory is just like our body in some way.
    D．Memory is the remembering of any information taken in by the brain.
    E.Not all people have the power to recite so many things at a time.
    F.Long term memory, on the other hand, is the memory where we make conscious efforts to keep the information for a long time.
    G.Brain exercises are one of the simplest ways of improving memory power.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Major Cities Take Steps to Protect Water Resources
    Faced with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai will take effective measures to save water and protect water resources.
    Beijing will stick more strictly to water-saving policies through the readjustment of industrial structures. Beijing is expected to be short of 1.185 billion cubic meters of water by 2020. Beijing will shut down factories with high water consumption and pollution including electric power, steel and paper manufacturing equipments. Advanced water-saving technology will be introduced to new industrial projects in the capital city.
    Grain-growing areas will be reduced to save ground water and more trees will be planted. Animal breeding and other “highly efficient” agriculture with modern water-saving irrigation methods will be developed.
    It is said that water used in agriculture will drop to 35 percent of the city’s water consumption in 2010 from 43 percent in 1998, and the figure will continue to drop to 28-30 percent in 2020. Beijing will increase the speed of renovation of its urban water supply equipments. It’s reported that more than 15 percent of water is lost during distribution(分发). Water-saving equipment and efficient management can save Beijing more than 537 million cubic meters by 2010.
    Shanghai still faces key problems connected with its water resources and environment. Since 1998, the city has invested nearly US$169 million to treat its rivers, especially Suzhou Creek. The city’s rivers have become noticeably clearer since putting it into action.
    The government will provide a further US$24 million for the treatment of rivers and US$12 million to treat sewage(污物).
    This year’s task is to improve the water quality at the three ports of Longhua, Yang-shupu and Hongkou. Another emphasis to raise the water system in Songjiang New Area with a project worth US$4.8 million. Efforts will be made to improve public awareness about the need to protect water resources.
    53. How many measures has Beijing taken to save water and protect water resources?
    A. three   B. four   C. five   D. six
    54.Grain-growing areas in Beijing will be reduced because _____.
    A. grains can’t fetch a good price in China.
    B. a lot of ground water will be saved by this area.
    C. Beijing helps to develop advanced technology.
    D. highly effective agriculture needs fewer farmland.
    55. From the passage, we know Shanghai will invest _____ million dollars on the treatment of river and sewage.
    A. 169   B. 36   C. 40.8   D. 201.7
    56. The author wrote the passage to tell us _____.
    A. Beijing and Shanghai are short of water
    B. to save every drop of water in our daily life
    C. big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying their best to protect water resources
    D. water shortages have become one of the most important problems that China has to deal with

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Skateboarding has become one of several non-traditional activities that PE teachers around America are introducing to inspire kids to exercise regularly. Some PE classes feature in-line（滚轮） skating, yoga, and even rock climbing. Experts have called those types of activities “the new PE”.
    Such activities are part of a larger effort to help kids develop lifelong fitness habits and to keep them from becoming overweight. Now, 9 million U.S. children and teens are overweight. Obesity (肥胖) can lead to health problems such as diabetes and heart disease later in life.
    "Our children and youth are becoming unhealthy and obese," says Johnson. "Skateboarding is a great activity that keeps kids doing physical movement and gives them new skills and interest."
    Some schools don't allow skateboarding because they say it is dangerous. Tim, however, argues that regular practice eliminates a great deal of the danger. "We teach students how to do it and how to do it safely," he says.
    Some people say skateboarding teaches life lessons. “Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed. ”says education expert Richard Savor from College in Portland.
    Skateboarding inspires kids not to give up in learning difficult skills. "It's natural for kids to want to learn and get better at things," adds Tim. "When it comes to skateboarding, they'll try a trick hundreds of times before they succeed." That same effort could be made in schoolwork.
    Eric Brown agrees that skateboarding requires kids to stop saying a task is too hard for them. "A baby will attempt to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful," says Eric, "We tell students that they shouldn't say 'I can't do it' unless they've tried 600 to 900 times.
    72. Skateboarding is introduced into American schools to ______________.
    A. encourage students to compete bravely in competition  
    B. teach students how to deal with risk.
    C. prevent students suffering from heart disease later in life.
    D. help students form the habit of doing sports
    73. The underlined word "eliminates" in Paragraph 4 probably means ______________.
    A. reduces.         B. increases         C. adds        D. brings
    74. What life lesson do kids learn from skateboarding?
    A. To succeed in life you have to learn skateboarding.
    B. You will succeed in life if you don't give up.
    C. Only after failing 600 to 900 times can you succeed.
    D. There is no hard work after learning skateboarding well.
    75. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. The dangerous PE            B. Skills of skateboarding.  C. The new PE.      D. The change of PE.

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