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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jim,

How is everything going? Known that you are crazy about Peking Opera, I’m more than willing to introduce it to you.

Dating back to the late 18th century, Peking Opera becomes fully developed and recognized during Qing Dynasty. As a combination of music, vocal performance or dance, Peking Opera can offer audience with a feast for the eyes and ears. Performer wear colorful costumes and make-ups, that are in line with the personalities of the roles that they play.

I highly recommend you can visit the Mei Lanfang Theater to see a Peking Opera show. Hopefully, my introduction has helped you well understand Peking Opera than before. If you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask myself.

【答案】1. Known→ Knowing

2.becomes→became

3. Qing Dynasty 前加the

4.or→and

5.去掉with

6. Performer→ Performers

7.that→which

8.can→should 或去掉can

9.well →better

10. myself→ me

【解析】

本文是一封书信,作者向对方介绍了中国的京剧。

第一处:考查非谓语动词。句意:知道你对京剧很感兴趣,我想向你介绍一下它。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,Iknow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作原因状语,故Known改为Knowing

第二处:考查时态。句意:京剧可以追溯到18世纪末,它在清代得到了充分的发展和认可。时间状语“the late 18th century”表明应该用一般过去时,故becomes改为became

第三处:考查定冠词。句意同上,Qing Dynasty 是专有名词,应该用定冠词修饰,故Qing Dynasty 前加the

第四处:考查连词。句意:京剧集音乐、声乐、舞蹈于一体,为观众提供了一场视听盛宴。根据句意可知dance 与前面的musicvocal performance是并列而非选择关系,故or改为and

第五处:考查offer的用法。句意同上,offer sb sth表示“向某人提供某物”,with是多余的,故去掉with

第六处:考查名词的数。句意:表演者穿五颜六色的服装、化符合他们角色特点的妆。performer是可数名词,此处表示不止一个表演者,应该用复数形式,故Performer改为Performers

第七处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上,分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词make-ups(指物),并在从句中作主语,而that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故that改为which

第八处:考查虚拟语气。句意:我强烈建议你去梅兰芳剧院看场京剧。recommend后的宾语从句应该用(shoulddo的虚拟语气,其中should可省略,故can改为should 或去掉can

第九处:考查副词比较级。句意:希望我的介绍能帮助你更好地理解京剧。“than before”表明此处用比较级形式,故well 改为better

第十处:考查代词。句意:如果你有什么问题,尽管问我。根据句意可知此处表示“我”而不是“我自己”,故myself改为me

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