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    When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be “last weekend”. Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place : food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment，and even medical services. So, are mallsone of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say “No!” They would go even further and say that consumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl (城市杂乱无序拓展的地区）.
    Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Prior to 1950，most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldn’t produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred.
    Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one - storey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal of space. Well - meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it.
    Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment.
    小题1:What is mainly discussed in the passage?
    A．Urban sprawl B．Weekend fun
    C．New automobiles D．Isolated villages
    小题2:Who do activists blame for environmental problems?
    A．Endangered animals. B．Unthinking shoppers.
    C．Shopping mall owners.D．Ambitious farmers.
    小题3:What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph?.
    A．Activists B．Malls. C．Farmers. D．Scientists.
    小题4:What is the scholars’ attitude toward urban sprawl?
    A．Respectful. B．Pessimistic. C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.

    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    小题1:B
    小题1:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    小题1:From the passage, we can learn that ______________________.
    1. the author’s parents had been classmates before
    2. the author had lived in Fiji for about five years
    3. the author had no memories of her grandma
    4. people value family in Fijian culture
    小题2:The author resisted her third trip to Fiji because______________________.
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    2. she didn’t know her cousins there very well
    3. she didn’t want to separate from her American friends
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    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about Vishal?
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    3. He and the author had lots of common interests.
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    小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The average college student in America spent an estimated seven hundred dollars on textbooks last year. The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials. Association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now represent just two to three percent of sales. But he says that is expected to reach ten to fifteen percent by 2012. Online versions are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks. E-textbooks can cost half the price of a new print textbook. But students usually lose access after the end of the term. And the books cannot be placed on more than one device (装置) so they are not easy to share.
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    A．the development of e-textbooks
    B．different attitudes towards e-textbooks
    C．the sales of textbooks and course materials
    D．the differences between e-textbooks and physical text-books
    小题2:According to the survey, over half of the students think e-textbooks ________.
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    小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that e-textbooks ________.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity，” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it’ s probably worth listening to.
    Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’ re a Chinese，you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.
    A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’ s not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; it’ s practical advice you can follow each day.
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    小题1:Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer’ s point?
    A．Make the best of a bad job.
    B．Rome was not built in a day.
    C．All is not gold that glitters.
    D．A good heart conquers ill fortune.
    小题2:What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?
    A．She became famous through her family background.
    B．She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks （挫折）in her life.
    C．She is a British talk show host.
    D．She became successful by her own effort.
    小题3:The writer quoted（引用） the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show________.
    A．luck is in your own hand
    B．bad luck can turn into good
    C．you should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you
    D．man can conquer nature
    小题4:From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion that________.
    A．lucky people are quick-minded
    B．unlucky people are slow to read
    C．lucky people often have an open mind
    D．unlucky people are more creative
    小题5:The underlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to“________”．
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
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    Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life--style of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series  of short stories, He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.’ Keeping up with the Joneses’ came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
    People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ‘Jonses’ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
    小题1:Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.
    A．want to be as rich as their neighbours
    B．want others to know or to think that they are rich
    C．don’t want others to know they are rich
    D．want to be happy
    小题2:It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.
    A．live outside New York CityB．live in New York City
    C．live in apartmentsD．have many neighbours
    小题3:The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________.
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    C．an area near the place referred toD．an area in another town or city
    小题4: Arthur Momand used the name ‘Jones’ in his series of short stories because’ Jones’ is ________.
    A．an important nameB．a popular name in the United States
    C．his neighbour’s nameD．not a good name
    小题5:According to the writer, it is       to keep up with the Joneses.
    A．correctB．interestingC．impossibleD．good

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A motivational strategy that parents can employ with their kids, is to frame tasks and responsibilities in the context of what the end benefit is for them．I call this strategy WIIFM （"What's in it for me?" ）．
    When a teen can combine an understanding of WIIFM with a sense of passion about achieving a goal, barriers will start to fall away．At our teen summer camps, we arrange an event near the end of the 10-day session that helps campers identify an important life goal and mentally break through their biggest barrier to achieving the goal． We pass around 12-by-12-inch pine boards．We tell campers that this activity is not about breaking a piece of wood．It's about how you can get what you want in your life．It's about breaking
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    They have the power to break through any barrier．It has nothing to do with body size or physical condition．The skinniest, smallest teens will break through the board almost as easily as the big ones．
    We talk to the campers about the reasons they might have had for not reaching their goals in the past．Maybe they got lazy and decided it wasn't worth the effort．Maybe they failed and let their fear of failure hold them back．But this exercise is about putting the past where it belongs．Today is about making new choices．
    By this point in the program, we ask them to think of the goal they've set or themselves and write their goals on the boards．Then they write the possible obstacles which may hold them back on the opposite sides．An inch of pine now stands between them and their dreams．
    The facilitators and their teammates gather around．The support is strong．One by one, they break through the barriers and grab their goals! All around us teens are laughing, crying, hugging, and holding up the broken pieces of their boards．The confidence shown on their faces is beautiful．
    While arranging such an activity in one's home is almost unrealistic for parents, the value of helping a teen break through a personal hairier simply by being there as moral support can not be overestimated．More help for parents in the form of videos and articles is available at our website, in our blogs and in a monthly e-newsletter．
    小题1:The 12-by-12-inch pine boards are used as ______．
    A．materials to test one's musclesB．signs of goals in one's life
    C．assessments to show one's progressD．symbols of barriers in one's life
    小题2:We can learn from the passage that through the event the campers ______．
    A．become hard-workingB．get moral support
    C．gain confidenceD．set right goals
    小题3:Which is the best title for the passage?
    A．The Power of WIIFMB．What's in It for Me
    C．The Importance of GoalsD．Motivational Strategies
    小题4:The passage is intended for ______．
    A．teensB．parentsC．campersD．tutors

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The desire for a better life is sometimes so big that it makes people leave their countries and their families and work in other countries. They know that they will have to face difficult moments，that they won’t be able to communicate with the persons around them，and that maybe they will have to work in illegal conditions to get the money they need for their families，but they all take these chances and they hope they will succeed.
    On the other hand，there are people who immigrate(移民)just for the sake of the people they love. They leave their families to make other families with the people they love. Women go to meet their men who have chosen other countries to start a new life，even if they miss their families and friends. Maybe they don’t have a place to work but they are able to wait to see what destiny(命运) has for them.
    There are also the cases of the people who are forced to leave their countries because of a war which threatens their lives. They’d rather start from the very beginning again than risk putting their lives in danger.
    When well­developed countries see that their homeland is being “invaded” by lots of immigrants，they set new laws that make immigration harder. As a result of this，many illegal immigrants cross the borders and are eager to work，although they are paid only half the amount of money native workers receive for the same kind of job.
    The opinions of the local people are varied and they range from total refusal to complete acceptance. Immigrants in countries which have large communities of them are fighting for the recognition of their social rights and for equal treatment.
    Many immigrants have managed to be fully accepted by the communities where they live and have managed to change the opinions of the local people about them.
    小题1:Which of the following reasons for immigration is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A．Escaping from a war.B．Being reunited with the beloved people.
    C．Seeking a better life.D．Studying a foreign language.
    小题2:What’s the usual response to immigrants in well­developed countries?
    A．To accept them.B．To put limitations on immigration.
    C．To refuse them.D．To encourage them.
    小题3:The passage implies that ________.
    A．culture shock causes great anxiety in some immigrants
    B．illegal immigrants cause great damage to developed countries
    C．stricter laws should be set to prevent immigration
    D．many people go to other countries with great determination

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Parents, our first teachers, play a highly significant role in our lives．However, doesn't it seem that many of us come to have conflicts with them when we start high school? We're less likely to listen to them and take their suggestions—we even rebel against them．
    Why? It may be the so-called "generation gap"．A generation gap appears when we begin to feel our parents
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    The key reason is our desire for independence．In senior high school, we start to want to take responsibility for our own lives and make our own decisions．But parents resist this．They still want to control us and try to force us to do things they think we should do．Debate and discussion often come to nothing．Gradually, we talk with them less, and keep our feelings locked up inside．
    Zhang Xiaoyun, 16, of Ningbo, Zhejiang, has talked less and less with her mother since she started senior high school．"She believes studies should be my priority, not my inner world," Zhang said．"Each day, she asks me the same old questions like, 'How was your last exam? or 'Have you made any progress in physics?" To Zhang, these questions are annoying and so she always tries to ignore them and answers perfunctorily．"Sometimes, when I get upset, I quarrel with her．After, she comes to apologize and comfort me．But I know, she doesn't completely understand me," Zhang said．Now, a home that was once full of laughter has fallen into gloom and silence．
    The generation gap can be harmful．Because of the lack of communication, our parents no longer know what we are thinking about．There are quarrels, even over trivial things．When that happens, we may not be able to concentrate on our studies．Some of us even become afraid to go home after school— a very serious situation for the whole family．
    小题1:Which of the following is not included in article?
    A．The causes of generation gap．B．The effects of generation gap．
    C．One example of generation gap．D．Ways of narrowing generation gap．
    小题2:Which of the following is one reason for the generation gap according to the passage?
    A．Modern society changing very fast．
    B．Parents having unrealistic hopes of their children．
    C．Parents and kids not understanding and respecting each other．
    D．Young people liking to escape from the control of their parents．
    小题3:Which of the following word has the closet meaning to the underlined word "perfunctorily"?
    A．attentivelyB．indifferently
    C．flatteringlyD．seriously
    小题4:In the view of the author,____．
    A．parents should allow their children more freedom
    B．parents and children should not stay together
    C．the younger generation should value the older generation
    D．academic records are more important than one's inner world

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many people think that the BBC news programs are better than those on other channels because the BBC is not a commercial company. It pays for its programs from the television license money which everyone must pay if they have a television.
    The BBC, which is often known as "Auntie", is the biggest news collecting operation in the world. It has the world’s largest network of foreign correspondents (通讯员；记者）. Ten percent of the BBC’s annual budget is spent on news collecting, reporting and presenting. More than 1,700 people work for the BBC news service.
    The BBC produces more than 214 hours of news and current affairs programs for radio and television each week. Each television news program costs about £78,000 per hour and each radio news program costs approximately £4,800 per hour. In the UK, about 19 million people ― almost 35% of the total population, watch the BBC television news progams every day.
    Developments in technology are improving news collection and presentation every year. The BBC now uses special cameras in the TV news studios to film the news presenters, and captions― the words and sentences at the bottom of the screen, are now produced automatically by computer.
    小题1:
    According to the first paragraph, we can learn that __________.
    A．many people are more content with the BBC than with other channels
    B．the BBC news programs are better thought of than the news programs on other channels
    C．the BBC news programs are better than other programs
    D．if we have a television, we must pay the television license money.
    小题2:
    Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A．The number of the people working for the BBC news service is the largest in the world
    B．The percentage of the BBC’s budget spent on news collecting is the largest in the world
    C．The BBC has the largest network of foreign correspondents in the world
    D．The BBC now uses special cameras to film the news presenters and captions
    小题3:
    We can infer from the passage that the UK has a population of about __________.
    A．54 million B．19 million C．5.4 million D．6.6 million
    小题4:
    What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．The BBC News Service
    B．The BBC Is Not Commercial
    C．Developments in Technology Are Improving News Collection
    D．The Biggest Operation in The World

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