Question

翻译(3分*5，满分15分) (用M 1& M 2中所学词汇及句型完成)

1.只有通过保护濒危野生动物免受杀害，我们才能与自然和睦相处。（only的倒装结构）

2.因为不健康的食品对人体有害，人们越来越重视食品安全问题。（用强调句强调划线部分）

3.他的表演太滑稽了以致于大家都突然大笑起来。（so… that）

4.据可靠报道，毫无疑问，这两个国家将为夺得岛屿展开竞争。(there is no doubt …)

5.那两兄弟不仅外表长得很像，而且在性格上也有很多共同点。（not only… but also）

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Only by protecting endangered animals from being killed can we live in peace with nature.

2. It is because unhealthy food does harm to human body that people attach more importance to food security.

3.His performance was so funny that everybody burst into laughter.

4. According to the reliable report, there is no doubt that these two countries will compete against each other for the islands.

5. Those two brothers not only look alike, but also have a lot in common in character.

【解析】

试题分析：

1.Only by protecting endangered animals from being killed can we live in peace with nature.

本句考查的only的倒装；only倒装要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。在这种情况下,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。

2. It is because unhealthy food does harm to human body that people attach more importance to food security.

本句考查的是强调句型，首先，要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。

3.His performance was so funny that everybody burst into laughter.

本句考查了so…that…如此…以至于…；以及burst into laughter突然笑起来，还要注意burst构成Burst out doing sth的结构。

4. According to the reliable report, there is no doubt that these two countries will compete against each other for the islands.

考查了固定句式There is no doubt that…；其中的that是一个同位语从句，对前面的名称doubt进行解释说明。

5.Those two brothers not only look alike, but also have a lot in common in character.

考查了not only…but also…不但…而且…；该搭配在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词根据就近一致的原则。另外还考查了have sth in common与…有共同之处。

考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况

点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。