精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, located in east China’s Zhejiang Province, 1 (gain) the world’s recognition as a testimony to the 2 (exist) of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization.

The Liangzhu ruins were once the center of power and belief of 3 early regional state in the lower 4 (reach) of the Yangtze River in Late Neolithic China. On July sixth, 2019, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee inscribed the ruins on the World Heritage List as a cultural site at a session 5 (hold) in Baku, Azerbaijan. The inclusion has brought the total number of World Heritage sites in China to 55, the 6 (high) in the world.

“The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are both a major archaeological discovery of China in the 20th century and a key cultural site 7 bears testimony to the over 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization,” said LiuYuzhu, head of China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration, “Its inclusion 8 the World Heritage List proved that this fact has been 9 (wide) recognized by the international community,” said Liu.

Liu also said Chinese authorities will redouble their efforts on upgrading the protection level of the site and 10 (cope) with a potential boom of tourism, in a bid to better preserve the ruins.

【答案】

1have gained

2existence

3an

4reaches

5held

6highest

7that/which

8on

9widely

10coping

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要给读者介绍了位于浙江省的良渚考古遗址,它在2019年被列入世界遗产名录。

1考查动词时态。此处是句子谓语动词,由前文的recently判断为现在完成时,主语the Archaeological Ruins是复数,故填have gained

2考查名词。根据空前the及空后of可判断,此处填exist的名词形式,故填existence

3考查冠词。句意:良渚遗址曾经是一个区域国家权利和信仰的中心,该国位于新石其,器时代晚期长江下游。结合句意可知,此处应填不定冠词表泛指,又early是元音音素开头,故填an

4考查名词复数。结合句意可知,此处考查短语in the lower reaches of“在……的下游”,故填reaches

5考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,sessionhold之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填held

6考查形容词最高级。根据the判断,此处用high的最高级highestthe highest后省略了number,故填highest

7考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是限定性定语从句,先行词a key cultural site在从句中充当主语,故用关系代词that/which,故填that/which

8考查介词。结合上下文可知,此处意为“在世界遗产名单上”,应使用介词on“在……上”,故填on

9考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词recognized,故填widely

10考查动名词。分析句子可知,句中用and连接upgradecope with这两个动词作为on的宾语,故应用cope的动名词形式,故填coping

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】As long as your team win the basketball match to be held at the weekend, we'll be content ______ it happens.

A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whenever

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Sun Yang said he would appeal against the CAS decision, ________, to the public’s surprise, banned him from competition for eight years.

A.whereB.whenC.asD.which

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.

—When was that?

—It was in 2008________ she was still in college.

A.a success; whenB.success; thatC.success; whenD.a success; that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a mentally disabled child.

“Go ahead and cry,” the doctor advised kindly. But I couldn’t cry then nor during the months that followed.

We enrolled her in our neighborhood school’s kindergarten at age seven. I worried that she was the “different” child among twenty five-year-olds. However, positive things began to happen to Kristi in her school, and to her schoolmates, too. When boasting of their own accomplishments, Kristi’s classmates always took pains to praise her as well, “Kristi got all her spelling words right today.”

During Kristi’s second year in school, the big public event of the term was a competition based on a culmination of the year’s music and physical education activities.

On the day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick, but my conscience got reluctant Kristi onto the school bus. Also, I forced myself to go to the program. Then I knew why Kristi had been worried. Her class was divided into relay teams. With her limp and slow, clumsy reactions, she would surely hold up her team.

But as Kristi’s turn to participate neared, change took place in her team. The tallest boy in the line stepped behind Kristi and placed his hands on her waist. Two other boys stood a little ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi stepped from the sack, those two boys grabbed the sack and held it open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her neatly into it. A girl in front of Kristi took her hand and supported her briefly until Kristi gained her balance. Then off she hopped, smiling and proud.

Amid the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I thanked Heaven for the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.

Then I finally cried.

1What was Kristi’s schoolmates’ attitude to her at last?

A.Scornful.B.Indifferent.

C.Kind.D.Critical.

2Why did Kristi pretend to be sick on the day of the program?

A.She didn’t like the school.

B.She was afraid of affecting her team.

C.She was often made fun of by his classmates.

D.She might fail and be laughed at by parents.

3What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.The Gift of The God.B.The Help of The Understanding People.

C.The Precious Parents’ Love.D.The Day Finally I Cried.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假设你是李华。在刚结束的中学生英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。准备比赛期间, 你得到了外教James的指导和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示给外教James写一封邮件。内容 包括:

1. 获奖的消息

2. 外教的帮助

3. 感恩的心情

注意:

1. 词数 80 左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Would you like to enjoy a visual feast in Broadway in New York? Below are four spectacular shows with their slogans and some critics' remarks.

The Lion King

Experience the stunning artistry, unforgettable music and the exhilarating choreography of Disney's The Lion King. Now is the time to join the circle of life at Broadway's award-winning Best Musical.

Awe-inspiring! Broadway theater is alive again. Taymor's imaginative ideas seem limitless. It's a gorgeous, gasp-inducing spectacle. The show appeals to our childlike excitement in the power of theater to make us see things afresh (重新).

— by Richard Zoglin from Time Magazine

Chicago

The Tony-winning revival of Kander and Ebb's musical will razzle-dazzle you.

Chicago remains the best adult entertainment in town and still bubbles with the joy of performing!

— by Ben Brantley from The New York Times

The Phantom of the Opera

The timeless story, the unforgettable score, and the longest-running show in Broadway history.

Phantom rules! It remains as fresh and spectacular as ever. Beautiful and romantic, I have to tip my hat: The Phantom of the Opera has aged divinely.

— by Roma Torre from NY1

Hamilton

Go back to the era of the Founding Fathers with Lin-Manuel Miranda’s inventive Tony-winning musical, winner of 11 Broadway.com Audience Choice Awards.

Historic. ‘Hamilton' is brewing up a revolution. This is a show that aims impossibly high and hits its target.

— by Ben Brantley from The New York Times

1Which two shows are Tony-winning musicals?

A.The Lion King & Hamilton.

B.Chicago & Hamilton.

C.The Phantom of the Opera & Chicago.

D.The Phantom of the Opera & The Lion King.

2Which statement is TRUE about the four Broadway shows?

A.The Lion King inspires people to see things from a new perspective.

B.Chicago takes us back to the era of Founding Fathers.

C.The Phantom of the Opera aims high and reaches its goal.

D.Hamilton is the longest-running show in Broadway history.

3In what column of a magazine can you most probably read this article?

A.Finance.B.Entertainment.

C.Science.D.Sports.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】As is acknowledged to us all, climate change is _____ many people their lives, especially in many African countries.

A.takingB.claimingC.killingD.costing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or working? Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body, while others think it is important for strengthening newly-formed memories. Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.

The neurons (神经元) in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites (树突). These grow as we learn new things and connect the brain's cells to each other at contact points called synapses (突触). The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect, the more information we store.

In 2003, Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli, both biologists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, suggested a new idea: The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy. Sleeping allows us to sort through the "noise" and dispense all the unnecessary information, leaving behind only the most important memories-

Recently, the university's research has provided direct evidence to support the theory. The experiment involved analyzing 6,920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four — year period; one group had been allowed to sleep, while the other had been kept awake and entertained with toys. The researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained.

It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse. 20% of neurons remained unchanged; these were most likely well-established memories. Therefore, although we may be sleeping to forget some of what we've learned, the brain "forgets" in a smart way.

Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep. Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity. Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thing — a good night's rest is essential for our health. So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!

1What will happen when we learn new things?

A.We tend to forget some key information.

B.We develop the ability to recharge the body.

C.The dendrites expand and connect brain's cells.

D.The neurons gather at what are called contact points.

2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dispense” in Paragraph 3?

A.Pick up.B.Get rid of.

C.Bring down.D.Pull out of.

3What is the author's purpose of writing the text?

A.To prove a new theory.

B.To report a new discovery.

C.To show sleep good for memory.

D.To discuss how long one should sleep.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案