精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.
But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often — especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet — is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.
You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect(消毒) the tub immediately afterward.
Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.
You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw(生的) meat because it can carry germs(细菌) that cause serious illness.
And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.
Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.
Finally, some animals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned(被抛弃的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ______.
A.be great friendsB.bring us pleasure
C.help us keep healthyD.do harm to us
小题2:To keep healthy, the author may be against ______.
A.washing your fingernails after touching your pet
B.wearing gloves when cleaning your pet’s cage
C.washing your pet in the bathtub
D.bringing your pet for examinations regularly
小题3:The underlined word “it” in Para.7 refers to ______.
A.the cowB.the mother catC.cow’s milkD.mother cat’s milk
小题4:Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?
A.Sharing your chocolate with your dog.
B.Letting your dog drink from the toilet.
C.Feeding your little cat with raw meat.
D.Giving your cat cooked fish.
小题5:According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ______.
A.call an animal rescue groupB.bring it back to your home
C.give it first aid(急救)in timeD.help to find its owner

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析:本文介绍了在养育宠物的时候所要注意的健康安全等方面的详细的信息。
小题1:A 段落大意题。根据文章第一段Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.说明宠物可以成为我们人类的好朋友,故A正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据第三段2,3行Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect(消毒) the tub immediately afterward.说明C项正确。
小题3:C 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.说明不要给宠物和牛奶。这里的it就是指牛奶,故C正确。
小题4:D 推理题。根据文章. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw(生的) meat because it can carry germs(细菌) that cause serious illness. And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this.说明ABC三项都不应该是给宠物的。只有D项是合适的。故D项正确。
小题5:A 细节题。根据文章最后两行Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.说明A正确。
点评:本文内容较为简单,很多信息考生从文章内可以直接知道,没有太多理解方面的困难,考查一部分的推理题,推理判定题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上,把握文章的真正内涵。①要吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础;②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工,由表入里,由浅入深,从具体到抽象,从非凡到一般,通过分析、综合、判定等,进行深层处理,符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事,断章取义,以偏概全。③要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知,推断未知。立足现在,猜测未来。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When you’re an employee of a company, no matter the size, it’s common to see co-workers promoted, or transferred to a different department. But there is another way to move around—by creating a new position for yourself. I did this several years ago, though I wasn’t actively looking for a different job.
In 2007, I was hired at the Transamerica Life Insurance Company, as a customer service representative in the distributions services department. I processed requests for distributions from our annuity(养老金)policy holders around the country. Someone might have forgotten to sign a form, for example, or might have omitted security information. To solve the problem, I’d mail the person a letter.
The company had been through several combinations, so in our department alone we had a collection of about 140 templates(模板) for letters related to distributions. The longer I worked with the letters, the more I saw how they could be improved. Some had overlapping information and could be combined. Some had incorrect grammar or needed updating. I also noticed that industry terminology(专业术语) wasn’t standard across all the versions.
When I told my department supervisor about this in 2008, she agreed that the letters needed revamping. She said I should stop what I’d been doing and start the new work. In a relatively short time, I was able to make numerous improvements and reduce the number of letters to 70. It was an informal job change until a managers’ meeting several months later.
At that meeting, a vice president who was unaware of my new work mentioned that the division’s entire stock of 1,700 letters should be reviewed. My manager told her that she knew the perfect person for the job—me. The position was still considered temporary when I took on the extra tasks, but I was able to show that the work had value, and I was officially promoted and given a raise in November 2009.
小题1:According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is true?    
A.The author admired those who got a promotion in his company.
B.It is no surprise to see people around us change their positions.
C.The author tried his best to get a promotion in his company
D.The author was eager to seek another job.
小题2:Which of the following problems with the letters is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Some information was overlooked.
B.Some information needed to be united.
C.Some had grammatical mistakes.
D.Industry terminology didn’t meet the standard.
小题3:The underlined word “revamping” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to        .
A.repeatingB.rebuildingC.improvingD.strengthening
小题4:The author started to review the letters when        .
A.he was hired by the company
B.he was promoted
C.he was recommended at a managers’ meeting
D.his department supervisor agreed his idea
小题5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Where there is will, there is a way.
B.Creating a position, and earning a promotion.
C.Don’t let the chance go, when it comes.
D.Ways to get a promotion.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all. Some people use a staycation to just stay at home, and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without traveling very far.
There are many choices for staycations. Any town or city has plenty of choices for things to do if you know where to look. If the weather is nice, you can visit the local gardens or forests for a hike. You can look online for several historic places and create your own history tours. Of course, you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums, restaurants, bars, parks, beaches, and so on. Often, if you drive just a few hours, you can find a city that you can walk around and see. Then by driving home you can save the cost of a hotel and a plane ride.
Others take the term “staycation” word for word and do not leave their houses at all. Some choices for this can include taking time off to cook a great meal and enjoy it together or spending all day at a pool.
Just as a coin has two sides, staycation has its advantages as well as disadvantages.
Since you are not traveling or staying in a hotel, a staycation can be unbelievably costeffective(低成本的). You don’t have to pay for a hotel, so that cost has been completely eliminated. You are also saving by not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere. Travel costs have become really high, and the farther you go, the higher they are. By staying close to home, you cut that cost by quite a bit. You are also pushing money back into your local economy(经济)by spending your money at local businesses rather than in cities that are far away from home.  Finally, any stress that you feel with travel, whether that is from driving long distances or looking for an airport, will completely disappear.
小题1:For what purpose is the text written?
A.To introduce the general information of staycatons.
B.To compare staycatons with other vacations.
C.To persuade more people to have staycations.
D.To provide different ways of staycations.
小题2:What is one of the advantages of a staycation?
A.The economy in other cities is also improved.
B.People spend nothing when staying at home.
C.You can visit local attractions for free.
D.There is no stress from traveling.
小题3:What does the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 5 probably means?
A.includedB.removed
C.coveredD.raised
小题4:What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.When to take a staycation.B.What disadvantages a staycation has.
C.Why people prefer a staycation.D.How to have a staycation safely.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___37___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___38___ some money? What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It ___40___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems ___41___ not to give some money to beggars.
__42____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___44___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their ___45__.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___46___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___47___ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行). __48___, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion__49____there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___50___ and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51____ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52____ help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53___and we must __54___ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55____.
小题1:
A.toB.withC.atD.for
小题2:
A.knowingB.expectingC.demandingD.settling
小题3:
A.put awayB.hand overC.take inD.get out
小题4:
A.atB.inC.overD.towards
小题5:
A.mustB.canC.needD.might
小题6:
A.warm-heartedB.generousC.cruelD.considerate
小题7:
A.StrangelyB.HonestlyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly
小题8:
A.giveB.donateC.shareD.contribute
小题9:
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how
小题10:
A.argumentsB.quarrelsC.sayingsD.talks
小题11:
A.on showB.on purposeC.for funD.by accident
小题12:
A.moneyB.comfortC.livingD.decision
小题13:
A.SecondlyB.SurelyC.PossiblyD.Then
小题14:
A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which
小题15:
A.goodnessB.prideC.securityD.responsibility
小题16:
A.rather thanB.or ratherC.other thanD.but also
小题17:
A.produceB.receiveC.earnD.offer
小题18:
A.casesB.eventsC.conditionsD.states
小题19:
A.go withB.communicate withC.deal withD.meet with
小题20:
A.giverB.receiverC.villagerD.government

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas. “Only when you have fallen asleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, can you get separated from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”
As for the ride itself, the beginning of it is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things are keeping changing out of the windows — various houses, crop fields, attractive bridges, … and sometimes even a small accident. Your bus driver may have a unique style of driving and it’s fun trying experience it the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring, the ride can be as thrilling (惊心动魄的) as an adventurous story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know the riding will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement with that. The seat, of course, has become harder for the hours having passed. By now you may sit with your legs crossed, or with your hands in your lap, or with your hands on the arms, or even with your hands crossed behind your head. That is to say that the end comes just at no more ways to sit.
小题1:According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
A.Buses on the road.B.Films on television.
C.Advertisements on the billboards.D.Gas stations.
小题2:What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.
B.To persuade you to take some long bus riding.
C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D.To describe the billboards along the road.
小题3:The writer of this passage would probably prefer ______.
A.those reckless bus drivers
B.driving with no one around
C.a television set on the bus
D.no billboards along the road
小题4:The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ______.
A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B.they both have a beginning, a middle and an end, with commercials in between
C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D.both traveling by bus itself and watching TV programs on bus are not exciting.
小题5:The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .
A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Many job opportunities are offered to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good jobs for interpreters and typists who know English and another language.
There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must take a civil service examination. These examinations are open to everyone, regardless of race, religion, or color.
For many civil service jobs you need a high school diploma. The person who does not have a high school diploma can get one. There are several ways. You can study high school subjects at home and then take special tests. If you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. Or you can go to night school. There are classes that prepare you to take special tests to earn a diploma.
You can attend a night school that grants a high school diploma if you complete certain courses. If you do this, you do not have to take the special tests. Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. Opportunity knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready.
小题1:From the passage, we know that an interpreter’s job must have something to do with_________.
A.moneyB.languagesC.opportunitiesD.diploma
小题2:In order to get a government job, you must take a certain__________.
A.courseB.tripC.testD.service
小题3:The passage suggests that _________.
A.any citizen can try to get a government job
B.civil service jobs are offered only to foreigners
C.training programs are often poorly organized
D.anyone who wishes to work can get a good job
小题4:We can see that          .
A.one can work on a high school diploma at home
B.typists who know English get a good pay
C.well-trained people are often out of work
D.job opportunities will help you to know more than one language
小题5:Which of the following is not true? If you want to get a high school diploma, you need        .
A.to study at home and pass special tests
B.to go to night school to prepare you to pass special tests
C.to attend a night school and complete certain courses
D.to get as much training as you can and be always ready

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

BEIJING - The country's top health officials state that an international charity's decisions not to give millions of dollars to Chinese organizations that fight AIDS and other diseases will not bring about the end of those organizations. 
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria announced on Monday that it will withhold $95 million from the $270 million in grants(补助金) it had planned to give China. That decision came as the result of months of discussion between the charity and Chinese officials. 
On the mainland, a large number of programs meant to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS have received money from the Global Fund. Many observers now fear that the announced cut will undermine those organizations' work. 
Chen Zhu, the minister of health, said officials have found a way to limit the harm. “In the coming five years, the Chinese government will constantly increase its financial support of social organizations, particularly those that work to control and prevent HIV/AIDS.” Chen said while addressing the 6th Experience Exchange Conference of International Cooperation Program on HIV/AIDS in China on Monday. 
In a recent survey of more than 200 organizations taking part in the fight against HIV/AIDS on the mainland, nearly 80 percent of them said they had received grants from the Global Fund. About 83 percent of them said they will find it difficult to continue operating without financial support from abroad, it said. Official statistics showed the Global Fund has given China $548 million in grants since 2003. 
Xia Jing, leader of a Beijing-based grassroots organization dedicated to controlling AIDS, said: “We were like children fostered by foreign milk. As foreign money began to be withdrawn from China, we were faced with serious financial hardships.” Han Mengjie, executive director of Global Fund China Programs, said the Chinese government has fully recognized the important role social organizations play in controlling diseases. “The work done and efforts made by such organizations must be sustained for a long time to supplement the government's intervention work,”he said, “We have to face the truth that international money for AIDS control will gradually leave China and to prepare ourselves to deal with that.” 
小题1:Which sentence is the closest to the title of the passage?
A.China will have to fight against AIDS alone, though facing financial hardship.
B.Chinese organizations of fighting against AIDS and other diseases won’t receive money from international charity.
C.The fight against AIDS won’t be stopped by the withdraw of money from charity in China.
D.Chinese organizations of fighting against AIDS and other diseases will be reduced to despair.
小题2:According to Han Mengjie, which of the following is the most possible action to be taken?
A.Chinese government is expected to seek help from social organization to control diseases
B.Chinese government shouldn’t rely too much on social organizations
C.Social organizations’ work and efforts won’t make much difference to the fight against AID
D.We Chinese are well prepared for the international money’s withdraw from China
小题3:How much money will China have received from Global Fund by the end of this year ?
A.$818B.$548 C.$ 270D.$723
小题4:What implication can we get from the passage?
A.Many people are not optimistic about the control of AIDS.
B.Chinese government will take an active part in AIDS control.
C.International charity are treating China unfairly.
D.Most organization related with AIDS control had received money from the Global Fund before this announcement on Monday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Tattoos and body piercings(穿孔)have moved up on the trend list in recent years. Around Western schools lots of teens are sporting new holes and “flesh ink”(纹身). As with all other subjects, the Chinese will surely have to deal with this situation with respect to their children. To get a better view of what has happened in the West, 1et’s sit down and hear what they say.
Tiara from Indiana: 
I personally think body piercing is sickening. If there were supposed to be holes in your body,you would have been born with them. I do,however,think that ear piercing is not wrong. There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button piercing. Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous. I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button.
Lee from Illinois:
Hi! I live in Illinois. I am 23. I have 12 tattoos and three piercings. I love my tattoos and consider myself an art collector. You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs up on my art work. People on the street stop me to look at the tattoo on my leg. Most of them don’t know what it is. They just think the work itself is great.
Subotai from California:
I’m not forbidden of self-expression,but when I see high school students getting these piercings, I really wonder. In some cases, the drive is deeper and darker than mere fashion. A friend of mine tried piercing her own tongue with a safety pin. It got infected and she had a tongue the size of a cow’s.
Jackson from Ohio:
I don’t think it is wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everything—I think that’s ridiculous. People who get the big “dragons that cover the whole body—I don’t think that’s necessary.” When I see naked chicks on guys, I think, “You have no respect for women.”
小题1:Who doesn’t think tattoos and piercings except ear piercing are beautiful?
A.JacksonB.LeeC.TiaraD.Subotai
小题2:We can conclude that        .
A.tattoos and piercings are a new kind of elegant art
B.all the teachers in the West are in favour of tattoos and piercings
C.everything is changeable as time goes on
D.it is necessary to live with different views of beauty
小题3:The best title for this passage is probably        .
A.Body Art or Causing Damage
B.Doing Damage to the Young People’s Bodies
C.Young People’s Different Curiosities
D.The Latest Fashion

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Have you got a Facebook account? Are you thinking of getting one? Jamie Simmonds has just signed up. Let’s see how she’s getting along.
My Diary
MONDAY: I’m officially a Facebooker. I find a few people I used to know and I’ve soon got seven friends. I’ve never felt so popular! I wonder if my old university flatmate Steve is on here…What do you know! He is! Maybe Facebook has its uses.
TUESDAY: I’ve received lots of nice welcoming messages on my wall. Later, I meet up with Steve for a drink after not seeing him for five years. We get on really well! Then, he uses his Facebook app for iPhone to suggest me as a friend to some other former classmates. Some of them even come to the pub and it’s just like old times – possibly a bit too much like old times. During the night, photos are uploaded to Facebook.
WEDNESDAY: Disaster! My mum’s on Facebook! Has she seen the photos of me dancing on the table from last night? Has she shown them to dad? Oh. And I have a friend request – mum again!
THURSDAY: There’s a message from my boyfriend, “so, it’s over then, ;is it?” Evidently I haven’t changed my settings to show I’m “in a relationship”, and I haven’t even added him as a friend. Ah, well, I wonder what my ex-boyfriend is doing… Whoops! I accidentally type his name into my status box instead of the search ‘ and now every one can see it on their news feed.’
FRIDAY: Time to update my status:“Work is boring. Can’t wait for the weekend!” Yeah, that about sums it up. Oh, look, I’ve received a comment! Someone must feel the same way. Lots of my friends now“like” this status.
SATURDAY: Good news! I’ve got 100 friends But wait! Someone’s “un-friended” me! I look through my “friend list” to try to work out who it was. Why did they do that? Am I really such a terrible person? I never knew Facebook could be this cruel.
SUNDAY: Wake up. Check my Facebook page. Make coffee. Check my Facebook page again. Get ready to leave. Change my mind and check my Facebook page … again. I am becoming addicted to it! I think it’s time to end it all before it takes over my life. I delete my account. Back to good, old, simple e-mails. Oh, look, I’ve got a message: A friend invited you to join Twitter. . .
In July 2010, Facebook had more than 500 million active users. The average Facebook user has 130 friends. Facebook is translated into more than 70 different languages. The world spends 700 billion minutes a month on Facebook. Facebook creator Mark Zuckerberg’s Facebook page says he’s a Harvard graduate, even though he actually dropped out to focus on Facebook. The site is valued at between $7.9 and $11 billion.
小题1: Why did Jamie’s boyfriend ask her whether she had broken up with him?
A.He had seen photos of Jamie dancing on the table.
B.She showed in her facebook that she was still not dating anyone.
C.Her boyfriend was angry that she refused to add him as her friend.
D.He saw the name of her ex-boyfriend on his news feed.
小题2:Which of the following is conveyed in this article?
A.Visiting Facebook website took up a large part of Jamie’s time and energy.
B.Jamie is enthusiastic about her present job.
C.Facebook was created by a Harvard graduate, Mark Zuckerberg.
D.Compared with Facebook, Twitter is a better choice for Jamie.
小题3:What does the word“un-friend” mean in“Someone’s ‘un-friended’ me!”?
A. Being unfriendly to others.
B. Having a quarrel with somebody.
C. Removing a name from the friend list.
D. Ending friendship with somebody.
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A.Steve was Jamie’s boyfriend in the university.
B.People all over the world spend 700 billion minutes a week on Facebook.
C.Jamie’s mother has seen the photos of her dancing on the table.
D.Jamie felt enthusiastic about Facebook at first.
小题5:It can be learned from the passage that the writer’s attitude towards Facebook is ______ .
A.approvalB.objectiveC.negativeD.positive

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案