【题目】根据给出的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意义完整、语法正确。
【1】In the accident, three people were killed and more badly i__________.
【2】The old man has been s___________ from his illness for a long time.
【3】It is nearly certain though it is not _________(官方的) news.
【4】This is not a word in common __________(使用).
【5】Although we hadn’t met for almost ten years, I r___________ her as soon as I saw her.
【6】When you are looking for a job, you should know what your __________(优势) are.
【7】Please let me know your __________(时间安排) of the activity.
【8】He is r__________. He can do his work very well and you can trust him.
【9】He speaks English quite well and can freely e_________ himself in English.
【10】It is easy for old people to get ill when the air is not clean, e__________ in winter.
【答案】
【1】injured
【2】suffering
【3】official
【4】usage
【5】recognized
【6】advantages
【7】schedule
【8】reliable
【9】express
【10】especially
【解析】
【1】考查动词和被动语态。句意：在这次事故中，有3人死亡，更多人重伤。根据句意和所给出的首字母，应为injure“受伤”，和主语more （people）之间为被动关系，因此用injured，与前一句中killed 并列。后一句中省略了be动词were，完整的句子为more people were badly injured。故填injured。
【2】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这位老人一直在患病，已经很久了。短语 suffer from“患…病，受…苦”；suffer from 和句子主语the old man之间为主动关系；根据时间状语for a long time和空前的has been可知，是现在完成进行时态have been doing…，意为“一直在做…”。故填suffering。
【3】考查形容词。句意：这几乎是肯定的，尽管还不是官方消息。修饰名词news应用形容词；根据汉语提示，应为official。故填official。
【4】考查名词。句意：这不是一个常用的词。短语in usage“在使用中”。故填usage。
【5】考查动词和时态。句意：虽然我们已经将近十年没有见面了，但我一见到她就认出了她。根据句意和所给的首字母，所填词在句中作谓语，应为动词recognize“认出”；再根据从句的时态 I saw her，是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填recognized。
【6】考查名词。句意：当你在找工作时，你应该知道你的优势是什么。根据句意和所给汉语提示，所填词在句中作主语，应为名词advantage“优势，长处”；再根据后面的are，应用复数形式。故填advantages。
【7】考查名词。句意：请告诉我你们活动的时间安排。在形容词性物主代词your后应接名词；根据所给汉语提示，应为 schedule“计划表，时间表”。故填schedule。
【8】考查形容词。句意：他是可靠的。他能很好地完成他的工作，你可以信任他。在be动词后应接形容词作表语；根据后一句语境“you can trust him” 可知，应为形容词reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”。故填reliable。
【9】考查固定短语。句意：他英语说得很好，能用英语自由表达自己。情态动词can后应接动词原形；根据句意和所给首字母，应为express；短语express oneself “表达自己的思想”。故填express。
【10】考查副词。句意：当空气不干净时，老年人很容易生病，特别是在冬天。修饰介词短语in winter，应用副词；根据句意和所给首字母，应为especially“特别，尤其”。故填especially。
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时的构成：have /has been doing… 一直在做…
现在完成进行时的作用：表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来还要持续下去，强调动作一直在进行。
如：I've been working with her for 20 years. 我与她一起工作有20年了。
（have been working 意为这个动作持续了20年，还有可能继续下去）
She has been preparing for the exam. 她最近一直在为考试作准备。
如本题第2小题， 用现在完成进行时 The old man has been suffering from illness，意为“老人一直在生病”，强调动作持续进行。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：
现在完成时表示动作已经完成，强调已经完成的动作对现在的影响或结果；
现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行，或者还有可能仍要持续，强调动作持续进行。
如：（1）They have been repairing the road.他们一直在修路。（有可能还要继续修路）
They have repaired the road.他们已经修好路了。（动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）
（2）I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水。（强调动作持续进行）
I have watered the flowers. 我已经浇过花了。 （动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
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