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    第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    As Christmas approaches, towns and cities around the UK are preparing for a very British celebration．
    The switching on of a town' s Christmas lights has become an increasingly competitive event over the years, with some councils （会议） spending lots of money to attract A-list famous persons to do the honors．
    The American singer Mariah Carey flew to London in November to switch on the lights at one of the city's biggest shopping centers, while Jim Carrey lighted Oxford Street and promoted his new film at the same time．
    Traffic in the historic English city of Bath was brought to a halt as thousands of fans crowded to see the Hollywood actor Nicolas Cage conducted the switching-on ceremony．
    Some celebrations do not go according to the plan, as was seen in Birmingham when dozens of people were injured as the famous British boy band JLS took the stage．
    Not all towns can afford to bring in an internationally-known star, so many switchon ceremonies are handled by ex-TV talent show competitors．
    Pantomime （圣诞童话剧） stars are also much in demand at this time of year, as they aim to promote their Christmas shows．
    But if your council hasn't got the budget to bring in a famous face, what are the cheaper alternatives?
    A town in the west of England chose to let the public decide by giving their suggestions online．The result: a 21-year-old DIY store worker was given the honor．
    "I was amazed and delighted to be asked," said Scott Parker, "it's just a special gift and not something I'd, ever thought about before．"
    56．According to the passage, what kind of special celebration can you see at Christmas in UK?
    A．People meeting their favorite stars and getting special gifts．
    B．Well-known persons invited to make a performance in public．
    C．A-list persons lighting Oxford Street and promoting their films．
    D．Switching-on ceremonies that are conducted by honored persons．
    57．The underlined word "halt" in Paragraph 4 probably means "______" ．
    A．start  B．stop              C．ban       D．run
    58．Which of the followings can be learned from the passage?
    A．Mariah Carey is invited to Bath to switch on the lights．
    B．Pantomime stars rarely appear at events like this．
    C．Not all those who switch on the Christmas lights can make lots of money．
    D．Average persons can not get a chance to switch on the Christmas lights．
    59．The following are famous persons EXCEPT _____．
    A．Scott Parker      B．Mariah Carey         C．Nicolas Cage       D．Jim Carrey

    56—59  DBCA  
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第II卷（两部分，共35分）
    第一部分 任务型阅读
    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
    Possession of Private Guns in the United States
    Christmas is approaching. But shooting massacres (残杀) cast a tragic shadow over the holiday season in the US.
    On December 5, a gunman killed eight people, before taking his own life, at a shopping mall in Omaha, Nebraska. On December 9, five people, including the gunman, died in two attacks in Colorado.
    While people are busy trying to discover the killers’ motives (动机), another issue is causing heated debate in the country --- the weapon the killers used.
    The US is one of just a few developed Western countries that allow private possession of guns. Any adult can buy army style weapons from a handgun to an AK-47.
    “The right to own arms is a part of the Constitution (宪法). Many Americans believe it to be a fundamental freedom,” said Jonathan Haagen, who worked for Teens.
    When the United States was still a group of colonies, they dealt with a lot of corruption (腐败) from the British. Therefore, American people considered it a great danger for the government to have control of all the weapons. Private gun ownership was important in their fight for freedom.
    However, with more and more killings in schools and shopping malls, lots of Americans argue that they should do away with the right to bear arms. But the National Rifle Association (NRA) said this position violates (违反) the Constitution.
    The NRA is fond of saying it is not guns but people who kill. In some cases, this is true. But in many other cases, owning guns is what causes the murder. According to the US Department of Justice, more than 10,000 crimes a year are committed with guns.
    Possession of Private Guns in the United States
    Original belief
    		Present situation
    It was (1)____ for the government alone to control all the weapons.
    		It was important for people to own private guns to (2)____
    for freedom.
    		The US is one of the few Western countries where any (3)____ has the freedom to possess private weapons.
    As a result, more than 10,000 crimes are committed with guns (4)_____. Three attacks alone in Nebraska and Colorado in December, for example, claimed altogether (5)____ people’s lives.
    		People have different (6)_____ towards owning private guns. 
    Those in (7)____  of owning guns believe that it is the freedom given by the Constitution. Besides, the key factor in killing is (8)____ instead of guns.
    		(9)_____, those against owing private guns argue that the right to own guns should be removed, because a(n) (10)____ number of killings occur in schools and shopping malls.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Plants can’t communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, plants Produce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas. A flower’s sweet smell, for example, comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such as Bugs and bees.
    Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree under attack by Hungry insets, for instance, may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about the Attack. In response, the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs away ——or even  Chemicals that attract the bugs’ natural enemies.
    Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemical Sensor（传感器）called an electronic nose. The “e-nose” can tell compounds that crop plants make When they’re attacked Scientists say the e-nose could help quickly detect whether plants are being Eaten by insects. But today the only way to detect such insects is to visually inspect individual Plants. This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, enclosed gardens than can house Thousands of plants.
    The research team worked with an e-nose than recognizes volatile compounds. Inside the device, 13 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds Based on these interactions, the e-nose gives off electronic signals that the scientists analyze using computer software.
    To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves from cucumber, pepper and tomato plants, all common greenhouse crops. Then scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop, These plants had been damaged by insects, or by scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch（打孔器）. The e-nose, it turns out, could identify healthy cucumber, pepper and tomato plants based on The volatile compounds they produce, It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged. But even more impressive, the device could tell which type of damage ---- by insects or with a hole Punch ---- had been done to the tomato leaves.
    With some fine-tuning, a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmful bugs, the researchers say. A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind. who studies smells of flowers and plants. Hopefully, scientists believe, the device could bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future.
    小题1:We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by____.
    A．making some soundsB．waving their leaves
    C．producing some chemicalsD．sending out electronic signals
    小题2:What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked?
    A．They presented it with all common crops.
    B．They fixed 13 sensors inside the device.
    C．They collected different damaged leaves.
    D．They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves.
    小题3:According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e-nose is that it can___.
    A．pick out ripe fruits
    B．spot the insects quickly
    C．distinguish different damages to the leaves
    D．recognize unhealthy tomato leaves
    小题4:We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose_____.
    A．is unable to tell the smell of flowers
    B．is not yet used in greenhouses
    C．is designed by scientists at Purdue
    D．is helpful in killing harmful insects

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Mail was usually carried west on ships that sailed around the bottom of South America and then north to California．That could take several months.  
    So, in eighteen fifty-seven, D.C．Lawmakers in Congress（国会） in Washington wanted to make it possible to send mail all the way across the United States by land．Congress offered to help any company that would try to deliver mail overland to the West Coast. A man named John Butterfield accepted this offer. He developed plans for a company that would carry the mail—and passengers, too.
    Congress gave John Butterfield six hundred thousand dollars to start his company. In return, he had to promise that the mail would travel from Saint Louis, Missouri, to San Francisco, California, in twenty-five days or less.
    It was not possible to travel straight through because of the Rocky Mountains and the deep snow that fell in winter. So the stagecoach（马车） would travel south from Saint Louis to El Paso, Texas, then over to southern California, then north to San Francisco. The distance was about four thousand five hundred kilometers.
    Two hundred of these stations were built, each about thirty-two kilometers apart. The workers were to quickly change the horses or mules whenever a stagecoach reached the station. There could be no delay. Each stagecoach was to travel nearly two hundred kilometers a day.
    One hundred stagecoaches were built and painted red or dark green. They were the most modern coaches that money could buy. They were designed to hold as many as nine passengers and twelve thousand pieces of mail. The seats inside could be folded down to make beds. Passengers either slept on them or on the bags of mail.
    The cost would be one hundred fifty dollars to travel from Saint Louis to San Francisco. If a passenger was not going all the way, the cost was about ten cents a kilometer. The passengers had to buy their own food at the stations. The stagecoach would stop for forty minutes, two times a day.
    The company warned passengers about the possible dangers. A poster said: “You will be traveling through Indian country and the safety of your person cannot by granted by anyone but God.”
    1．What is the passage mainly about?
    A．Different ways of sending mail in the United States.
    B．The difficulty in sending mails across the USA by land.
    C．The first stagecoaches that carried both passengers and mail.
    D．The history of the first stagecoaches carrying mail to the American West.
    2．The reason why Lawmakers wanted to send mail by land was that ________.
    A．mail was usually carried west on ships  
    B．it was safer to travel to send mail by land
    C．it would take less time to send mail by land
    D．stagecoaches could carry passengers and mail
    3．As is described in the passage, the stagecoach ________.
    A．could only stop once a day           
    B．was modern with seats ,beds and cooking equipment
    C．was a closed wagon operated only by skillful drivers.
    D．had different horses or mules pulled all the way
    4．What can we learn from the passage?
    A．John Buttterfield got thousands of dollars for delivering mail in stagecoaches.
    B．John Buttterfield kept his promise to deliver mail straight to the West Coast.
    C．Passengers might be robbed by Indians when traveling through the West.
    D．Passengers needed to pay one hundred dollars for their journey. 

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
    As the drought（干旱） continued to seem to be endless, a small community of mid-west farmers were wondering what to do next. The rain was important not only to keep their crops     36    , but to support the townspeople's way of     37    . Since the problem needed immediate    38    , the local church felt it was time to call a prayer meeting to ask for    39   .
    In what seemed an unclear remembrance（纪念） of a Native American   40    , the people began to arrive. After they were all    41    , the pastor（牧师）on his arrival watched as the townspeople continued to arrive. He slowly    42     his way to the front to officially    43    the meeting.
    Everyone was taking the opportunity to     44    with close friends. When the pastor     45     the front, his thoughts were on quieting those     46     and starting the meeting.
    47    he began to ask for quiet, his eyes    48     through the crowd and he took     49     of an eleven year-old girl sitting in the front row.
    Her face was shining     50     excitement and she     51     sat in her place. Next to her, was a bright red umbrella,    52     for use. The beauty and innocence（纯真） of the girl made the pastor smile as he     53     the faith she had. No one     54     at the meeting had brought a/an     55    .
    They had all come to pray for rain, but she had come expecting God to answer with the needed rain.       
    36.A. wealthy     B. healthy          C. powerful      D. necessary
    37.A. work        B. entertainment     C. stay          D. life
    38.A. attention          B. solution         C. fiction        D. conservation
    39.A. rain          B. help           C. money             D. advice
    41.A. covered     B. crowded        C. occupied      D. seated
    42.A. found       B. struggled       C. felt           D. made
    43.A. end              B. close          C. begin        D. hold
    44.A. talk              B. tell            C. say           D. drink
    45.A. arrived     B. reached         C. got           D. hurried
    46.A. possible     B. patient              C. pure          D. present
    47.A. As         B. Until          C. Though        D. Unless
    48.A. got         B. went          C. looked             D. saw
    49.A. hold         B. sight          C. notice        D. glance
    50.A. for         B. with           C. by            D. at
    51.A. quietly     B. calmly              C. anxiously     D. worriedly
    52.A. eager        B. ready         C. curious         D. awful
    53.A. recognized    B. promised       C. realized        D. allowed
    54.A. even         B. else            C. still          D. also
    55.A. apron       B. raincoat         C. record        D. umbrella

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television , the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁)as young adults. But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.
    The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression . They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
    As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.
    Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
    Seven years later, in 2002, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. Their average age at that time was twenty-one.
    Brian Primack at the Universtiy of Pittsburgh Medical School was the leading author of the new study . He said every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
    The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
    Doctor Primack says the study did not explore if watching TV causes depression . But one possibility, like sports and socializing. It might also interfere with sleep, he says, and that could have an influence.
    The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry. In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.
    60．The average age of the depressed young people should be_______when they began to receive the survey.
    A．21           B．15              C．14                D．20
    61．According to the passage, which of the following can possibly lead to depression?
    A．Swimming                           B．Attending a party
    C．Attending religious services             D．Watching TV for a long time.
    62．We can learn from the passage_______.
    A．the survey lasted a short time
    B．over 280 teenagers who received the survey became more or less depressed in 2002
    C．men are more likely to become depressed than women
    D．the study about the relationship between media use and depression was published in the journal Social Indicators Research
    63．What is the best title for the passage?
    A．Teens, television, depression
    B．Depression—the common problem of teens
    C．Problems of watching TV
    D．Teens—a group enjoying watching TV

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The world’s biggest Internet search engine，Google，has proven once again to be king of the Web．Users can download“Google Wi-Fi”software and then enjoy free Wi-Fi service available in some US cities since last Tuesday．
    Wi-Fi is short for“Wireless Fidelity”(无线上网)．It allows laptop computers and personal digital assistants to connect to the Internet at high speed by radio signal．
    A person with a Wi-Fi enabled computer can connect to the Internet when near one of the network’s access points．The place covered by one or several access points is called a hotspot．Google has already set up two“hotspots”in the US city of San Francisco which provide a free Wi-Fi service．
    The Wi—Fi technology even allows users to enjoy a free Internet phone service．
    Some scientists argue that Wi-Fi may replace mobile phone networks．
    Wi Fi is still limited to a few cities．where there are“hotspots”．But its capability (容量)of sending information has already done better than that of the mobile phone network，even that of 3G(Third Generation telecommunication technology)．Some scientists have started to call Wi-Fi 4G．
    In addition to a high speed Internet connection，Wi-Fi has other advantages com pared to mobile phones．Wi-Fi is global．The same Wi-Fi system works in different countries around the world．Different from using cell phones，you don’t need to change computers to use Internet phones when you go to other places and most importantly，many Internet phones cost you nothing at all．
    45．Wi-Fi is not available in cities without             ．
    A．a computer                     B．a radio                    C．a hotspot                    D．a cell phone
    46．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Wi-Fi?
    A．The high speed Internet connection．
    B．Many free Internet phones．
    C．Using the same computers for Internet phones when you go to other places．
    D．Used in all the US cities
    47．Some scientists started to call Wi-Fi 4G，because        ．
    A．it is the product of the Google's 4th generation
    B．it is more capable of sending information than the mobile phone network
    C．it has been used by more than four generations
    D．Wi-Fi will surely take the place of the mobile phone network
    48．Which of the following is the best title?
    A．Third Generation Telecommunication Technology
    B．Free call Service
    C．Google Launches Free Wi-Fi Service
    D．Google， King of the Web

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    A
    Fifty years from now the world’s population will be declining, with no end in sight. Unless people’s values change greatly, several centuries from now there could be fewer people living in the entire world than live in the United States today. The big surprise of the past twenty years is that in not one country did fertility (生育能力) stop falling when it reached the replacement rate（出生率）—2.1 children per woman. In Italy, for example, the rate has fallen to 1.2. In Western Europe as a whole and in Japan it is down to 1.5. The evidence now indicates that within fifty years or so world population will peak at about eight billion before starting a fairly rapid decline.
    Because in the past two centuries world population has increased from one billion to nearly six billion, many people still fear that it will keep “exploding” until there are too many people for the earth to support. But that is like fearing that your baby will grow to 1,000 pounds because its weight doubles three times in its first seven years. World population was growing by two percent a year in the 1960s; the rate is now down to one percent a year, and if the patterns of the past century don’t change completely, it will head into negative numbers. This view is coming to be widely accepted among population experts, even as the public continues to focus on the threat of uncontrolled population growth.
    As long ago as September of 1974 Scientific American published a special issue on population that described what demographers (人口统计学家) had begun calling the “demographic transition” from traditional high rates of birth and death to the low ones of modern society. The experts believed that birth and death rates would be more or less equal in the future, as they had been in the past, keeping total population stable after a level of 10-12 billion people was reached during the transition.
    56. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
    A. The world’s population in the future will be reducing endlessly.
    B. When the earth population reaches 8 billion, it will see a rapid decrease.
    C. In modern society the birth and death rates will be more or less equal in the future.
    D. The public now pay little attention to the threat of uncontrolled population growth.
    57. What’s reason for the sharp increase of world population in the past two centuries?
    A. Because people fear that the world will explode.
    B. Because the world’s replacement rate keeps falling.
    C. Because people’s values has greatly changed.
    D. The passage doesn't mention it.
    58. The expression “demographic transition” (Paragraph 3) probably means _______.
    A. high death rate to the low one
    B. high birth rate to the low one
    C. high rates of birth and death to the low ones
    D. low rates of birth and death to the high ones
    59. We can learn from the passage that _______.
    A. in the near future there will be a rapid decline of the world population
    B. the birth and death rates of modern society will be unequal in the future
    C. there would be the same population living in the world than it in the US today
    D. in Western Europe the replacement rate has declined to a negative number

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

       Many people cannot forget the beautiful thousand hand dance performed by disabled people during the 2005 CCTV Spring Gala(晚会). Many of these dancers cannot hear or speak, but their performances are wonderful.
    The leading dancer is a beautiful young woman, Tai Lihua, who was born healthy but lose her hearing when she was two years old because of a fever. Not long after that, she also became mute and, from then on, her world was silent. She did not realize this at first, but when she was five, she played a game about sounds with her school friends and discovered she was different. She felt very sad. Her father went to many places looking for treatments for her disabilities, but nothing worked.
    When she was seven years old, Tai Lihua went to a school for deaf and mute children,
    where she did very well in her studies. Her teacher said she used her brain more than other children and was very good at expressing her feelings through movements.
    Then when she was fifteen, she started learning to dance. At first, she found it difficult but she didn’t give up. She spent a lot of time practicing and became a brilliant dancer. In the last few years, she has performed in many countries and is much admired by foreign audience. Dancing has changed her life and brought her world wide success and fame.
    56. Which of the following is expressed in the passage?
    A. Where there is life, there is hope.
    B. No one is too old to learn.
    C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 
    D. The early bird catches the worm.
    57. Tai Lihua discovered that she was different from other children when she was _____.
    A .two         B. five            C. seven         D. fifteen
    58. We can learn from the passage that ______.
    A. Tai Lihua was born healthy.
    B. Tai Lihua isn’t successful now.
    C. Tai Lihua’s parents didn’t take good care of her.
    D. Tai Lihua had a natural ability to dance very well.
    59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A. A disabled girl.      
    B. A dancer in a silent world.
    C. A beautiful dancer.    
    D .Dance performance in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.

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