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3.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned (61)a farm,which looked almost abandoned.(62)luckily (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby (63)for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what(64)was left (leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass (65)when it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she (66)fell (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living (67)without the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees (68)to sell (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market (69)where people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to (70)him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

分析 本文主要讲述的是Johnson先生一家人依靠农场里的奶牛维持生活,但是一次意外奶牛摔死了.Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活.他一边种药草和蔬菜,一边砍树去集上卖木头.在他看来,他的农场有很大的潜力,奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气.

解答 61.a    62.luckily     63.for     64.was left      65.when     
66.fell     67.without        68.to sell   69.where   70.him
61.a 考查冠词.farm意为"农场",是可数名词,其前加不定冠词a,表示泛指.
62.luckily 考查副词.副词形式修饰整个句子,lucky的副词是luckily.
63.for 考查介词.exchange…for…意为"用…换…",是固定搭配.
64.was left 考查动词时态和语态.what与leave之间为动宾关系,what was left是一个宾语从句,根据句意可知用被动语态.   
65.when 考查连词.was doing…when…意为"正在做某事时,突然…",when是并列连词,意为"这时".
66.fell 考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,此处与died并列,指动作先后发生,都要用一般过去时态.   
67.without 考查介词.根据文意可知,奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候,不小心摔死了,因此Johnson先生就不得不在没有了奶牛情况下生活.   
68.to sell  考查动词不定式.他砍树的目的是卖木材,用动词不定式to sell作目的状语.
69.where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the market表示地点,用关系副词where.
70.him 考查代词.It occurred to sb.that…某人突然发现…,是固定的句型,因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生,故填him.

点评 语法填空旨在考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力.从总体上来说对学生的要求还是提高了,学生必须对整个语篇有总体的把握,然后根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析的基础上确定每个空要填的是什么,解题时既需要有充足的词汇量,又需要对语法知识有比较明晰的理解和掌握,可以说综合性更强一些,更需要学生有合适的答题技巧.

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