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    Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn’t very strong nor did it have pedals (脚踏板）.Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.
    In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn’t look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillan’s bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.
    In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede，but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.
    Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient，and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy，and ridden mostly for entertainment.
    It wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today’s cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893，the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson; bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.
    小题1:This passage was most likely written in order to _____.
    A．compare bicycles used for different purposes
    B．describe the problems early bicycle makers experienced
    C．persuade readers to use bicycles for transportation
    D．tell readers about the early history of the bicycle
    小题2:Macmillan covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to _____
    A．add weight to the bicycle
    B．make the bicycle easier to ride
    C．allow the wheels to last longer
    D．let the bicycle be more comfortable
    小题3:Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James Starley?

    小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A．Two hundred years ago，bicycles did not exist.
    B．The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick pace.
    C．The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a “bone shaker”.
    D．Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber tires.
    小题5:The information about bicycles in this passage is arranged according to _____.
    A．importanceB．timeC．placeD．Interest

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:A
    小题5:B

    试题分析：这篇文章讲述了自行车的发展历程，如今，自行车在全世界广泛流行。
    小题1:细节题。这篇文章主要给读者介绍了自行车的早期发展历程。故选D
    小题2:细节题。根据文章Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. 可知，麦克米伦给他的自行车轮子加铸了铁是为了减少轮子的磨损，可以使用的更长时间。故选C
    小题3:细节题。根据文章He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient，and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes.可知，詹姆斯·史达雷发明的自行车，前轮比后轮要大好多倍，脚踏板上加放了齿轮使自行车更方便。故选 B
    小题4:细节题。根据文章可知，第一辆自行车在1818年问世，它的速度不快，米修兄弟称他们的自行车“脚踏两轮车”，麦克米伦的自行车没有橡胶轮胎。故选A
    小题5:细节题。这篇文章是按照时间的顺序讲述自行车的发展历程的。故选B
    点评：本文对自行车的发展进行了说明，对于此类题，可以通过对于时间的把握来迅速的理解全文。答题过程中可以对文章的大意进行了解，在结合题目，相信每个题目都在文章中能找到相应的地方，把握好作者的意思准确作答。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    D. “Old Abe” was even an American hero.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    C．The origination of barcodes
    D．Bernard Silver’s education background.
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    B．To praise scientists’ efforts in making people’s lives easier.
    C．To describe shop owners’ opinions of barcodes.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The casual Friday concept (星期五便装日的概念) was one of the first signs that strict dress rules for offices were starting to relax. The principle of casual Fridays seems to have appeared around the 1950s. It was probably in response (回应) to the changing attitudes towards workplaces. Over time, some offices have relaxed their dress rules even more by using a "business casual" dress rule.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with people from around the world. This means that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect （方言）of London became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictionary was published.
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    小题1:What can we know from Paragraph 1?
    A．The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.
    B．Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English
    C．The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.
    D．Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.
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    B．required a greater number of English words
    C．caused many old English words to be useless
    D．led to the English colonization of North America.
    小题3:The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in America___________.
    A．became longer
    B．greatly changed
    C．a little changed
    D．stayed as they were
    小题4:What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?
    A．The development of Modern English
    B．How the English vocabulary became larger
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.
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    A．easy to damage　　B．likely to be protected
    C．impossible to make sure of　　D．difficult to find
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    A．could tell wind direction　　B．could bring good luck to fighters
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    A．He knows when it was sent to Europe.B．He doubts where it started.
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    小题4:What will the author most probably talk about next?
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    B．The importance of modern flags.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.
    Since earliest times, people have always been astonished by movement. But not until last century had we managed to take control of movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to retranslate it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector (放映机).
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    A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a wonderful cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.
    Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailor and his girl friend Olive Oyo were born at Max Flcischer in 1933.
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    小题1:What does the passage mainly discuss?
    A．Animal worldB．Movie cameraC．Cartoon makingD．Movement
    小题2:Which of the following statements is True?
    A．People were unable to recreate the movement or record it in the nineteenth century.
    B．Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.
    C．It is impossible to make cartoon characters to do what they are designed to do.
    D．Only professional animators can make animated films.
    小题3: According to the passage, Felix the Cat _________.
    A．was created by the American cartoonist Felix.
    B．was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth century.
    C．was unable to do what natural cats could not do.
    D．was created in the United States in the nineteenth century.
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    A．Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat Sullivan’s.
    B．only professionals can create cartoon character
    C．Popeye the Sailor and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonists.
    D．the cartoon industry started in the United States.

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