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单词拼写 (每题1分,共10题, 满分10分)

1.The change in climate may __________(影响) your health.

2.It is reported that only two people _______(幸存)the accident at last.

3.The ship _______(下沉)to the bottom of the sea after hitting an iceberg.

4.You've been working all morning---you __________(应得) a rest

5.He is good at ______(解决) this kind of problem.

6.The textbook c________ 10 units, including a mainly revision.

7.Our constitution (宪法)says that all men are e __________.

8.I would a________ it if you could help me with my English.

9.The teacher decided to d________ all his life to education.

10.In my o_________, I don’t agree with your plan.

 

【答案】

1.affect    

2.survived    

3.sank      

4. deserve    

5. solving 

6. contains   

7.equal      

8.appreciate  

9..devote    

10..opinion

【解析】

试题分析:

1.affect    动词影响affect="have" an effect on…

2.survived   动词幸存survive,该词可以作为及物动词,后面接宾语,表示从…幸存下来。

3.sank      动词沉没sink,注意该词 是一个不及物动词,也是一个不规则动词,过去式为sank,过去分词为sunk。

4.deserve    动词应得deserve;构成固定搭配sth deserve doing/to be done某事应该被做。

5.solving    动词解决solve,因为放在介词at的后面,要接动名词的形式。

6.contains   动词包含,包括contain,该词有一个近义词include,include v.“包括,包含”一般指后面宾语是前面主语整体的一部分,前后名词一般为同类人或物contain v. (包含,含有,包括),前后名词一般不同类。

7.equal      形容词平等的equal,本句是指所有人生来都是平等的。

8. appreciate  动词欣赏,喜欢appreciate,本句中的it是模糊it要放在动词appreciate的后面,不能省略。

9.devote     固定搭配devote…to…致力于,把…用于…。

10.opinion   固定搭配in one’s opinion在某人看来。根据某人的观点。

考点:考查单词短语的识记和拼写

点评:单词拼写考察实词居多,特别应注意名词单复数的变化,动词时态语态的变化,形容词和副词的变化等具体语法的使用。

 

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