Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows than you do how you will behave — which you will walk, where you will , what will make you one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they look to their left move towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building, and the arrangement is to take shoppers the store ,aisle after aisle, from left to right. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the .
Fresh fruit and are displayed near supermarket entrances. This gives the that only healthy food is sold in the shop. foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea are put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are to buy products that they do not really .
People walk quickly through aisles, but they move more slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers to turn into the next aisles.
Sweets are often placed at children’s level at the checkout. While parents are waiting to pay, children the sweets and put them in the trolley.
Customers buy more when shelves are than when they are half empty because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】D
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】D
【小题20】C
解析试题分析：本文详细介绍了超市的货物的位置摆放的原因，以及人们的一些购物习惯。告诉我们超市里的所有安排都是为了让顾客购买更多的东西，处于赚取利润的目的。
【小题1】B 词义辨析。A更早B更好C更多D更少；本句中的better是well的比较级形式，指超市的经理比顾客对于顾客在超市里的行动了解得更好。
【小题2】D 名词辨析。A边B方法C地方D方向，方法；本句是指超市经理了解你会走向哪个方向。
【小题3】B 动词辨析。A走B看C停止D站立；前一句指经理指代你会走向什么方法，本句指他知道你会看那里。
【小题4】A 上下文串联。顾客来到超市，当然是要购买东西，故A正确。BCD三项不符合逻辑关系。
【小题5】A 副词辨析。A自然地B仅仅C容易D匆忙地；当顾客走进一家商店，他们很自然地朝左边看，但是却走向右边。这就是为什么很多超市的入口处都在左边而不是右边的原因。
【小题6】C 上下文串联。前半句说他们进入商店朝左边看，下句说他们却走向右边。上下文之间存在着转折关系。
【小题7】C 介词辨析。A进入B沿着C环绕D通过；Take sb around….带着某人四处参观….；超市的安排就是让顾客们四处参观，购买物品。
【小题8】D 名词辨析。A价格B标志C货架D产品；顾客们在超市里当然是注意到超市里的所有的商品，D项正确。这也正是超市里这样安排的目的。
【小题9】B 上下文串联。前面的Fresh fruit说明本空要填的名词与之是一类的，故B项符合上下文。指新鲜的蔬菜水果被摆放在一起。
【小题10】A 名词辨析。A印象B影响C想法D表情；超市把新鲜的蔬菜水果放在入口处的附近，就是想给顾客留下一个这家超市出售的产品都是新鲜的印象。
【小题11】D 形容词辨析。A新鲜的B重要的C迅速的D基本的；通过下文的like sugar and tea可知糖和茶之类的产品都是人们生活必需的基本日用品。故D正确。
【小题12】C 连词辨析。A当…时；B除非，如果…不…；C在…前；D直到…才；在他们买到自己想要的东西之前超市里的这些安排都在暗暗地带领着顾客逛着超市。故C正确。
【小题13】B 短语辨析。Be encouraged to do sth被鼓励做某事；在商店里，顾客都是被鼓励着购买自己实际上并不需要的东西。其余三项语义不搭配。
【小题14】C 上下文串联。根据上文描述可知超市里很多安排的目的就是让顾客购买很多他们并不需要的东西。
【小题15】A 上下文串联。根据they move more slowly in wide aisles可知上下文之间存在着对比关系，这里使用narrow与wide相对应。
【小题16】D 名词辨析。A案件B点C例子D位置；货物卖得最好的位置就是在通道的尽头，因为顾客都会在那里慢下来转向另外一个通道。故D项正确。
【小题17】A 短语辨析。A变慢B快点C步行D出现；货物卖得最好的位置就是在通道的尽头，因为顾客都会在那里慢下来转向另外一个通道。这里的slow down符合上下文。
【小题18】B 上下文串联。在收银的地方摆放着很多的糖果，这些糖果的位置通常都是和孩子的眼睛一样的高度。目的在于吸引孩子购买这些糖果。
【小题19】D 短语辨析。A付钱B关心C寻找D伸手去拿；本句是指糖果的位置和孩子的眼睛差不多高，便于孩子伸手去拿这些糖果。
【小题20】C 上下文串联。根据下句中的half empty可知这里是指货架是满的，与货架是半空着的对比。
考点：考察说明文
导学教程高中新课标系列答案
小学课时特训系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a problem and had to go to hospital for a check-up.
It seemed a small compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go right from the beginning. Not having a car or the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly got on a bus that was taking me in the direction.
I the bus and stood on the pavement(人行道) not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a , who was trying to get past me. , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was . After I explained my to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my . Sitting there waiting, I felt that someone had been willing to help. , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a to the hospital.
Such unexpected from a stranger was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose , for all things are possible.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced in the meantime．A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still away．A mother who has not the words or years can teach her daughter the poem that begins " Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or the story of Cinderella or Snow White ．
One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: we have learned something, additional learning increases the of time we will remember it．In childhood, we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle．twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White．We not only learn but
．
The law of over learning explains why cramming （突击学习） for an examination． it may result in a passing grade, is not a way to learn a school course．By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little over learning, , is usually a good investment toward the future．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Recently, we went on a vacation for a week that involved visiting four different ports in the sunny and warm climate of the Caribbean. There were of laughter, fun and great food. It’s a thing when you go away that each day of the vacation also to the end and a return to work.
It was twelve years since we went on a vacation, so this vacation was viewed with of a great break away from my daily routine. And we weren’t .
But there was something very different about this vacation compared to those when we worked in a corporative environment. The main was that when we returned, when the vacation was rapidly drawing to a close, we didn’t have the same feeling of stress, anxiety and fear.
In this recent vacation, it wasn’t that we enjoyed the various fun and new activities, the break away from routine, the pleasure of touring different countries and cultures, the to do what we wanted when we wanted or the leisurely of each day that was significant. What was significant was that we didn’t fear the last day of vacation. You see, we know that we were what we love to do not what we had to do.
The feelings experienced in the last couple of days of vacation were viewed with the same joy as the very first days. In the previous times, the last days of vacation were terrible. We experience an increasing of stress we knew that a return to our field of employment was “work” and not that we loved and thoroughly enjoyed.
The is this: If you do what you love, it doesn’t matter that a vacation has to end. If you love what you do you will not yourself wishing for even a few more days of vacation, or wishing that you could enjoying this vacation for much, much longer. A love of what you do you back like a magnet.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In some countries, people eat rice every day._ they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can _____ it, fry（煎）it or ______ it into rice noodles. They usually eat it ______ meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kind of______. Muslins, for example, do not eat pork, and Hindus do not eat beef. The Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its ____ go all over the Pacific(太平洋) looking for fish to ______．The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice．
In______ such as Britain, Australia and the United States, the most important food is ______ or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour(面粉). They ______ potatoes in different ways． They can boil them，fry them and roast（烤）them．
In Africa，maize（玉米）is the most important food．______ rice and wheat，maize is a kind of cereal（谷物）． African people make the maize ______flour． From this flour they make ______ kinds of bread and cakes． Many Africans are very ______ and they can’t afford to eat much ______ with their cereal． Cereals are a very important kind of food ______ we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh ______．
Some people eat ______fruit and vegetables． They do not eat meat or fish or ______ that comes from animals． They eat only food from ______． Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled（铺瓦的）ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is .
Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room I see is hair.” Once you’ve what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different , or forget about it and the tiles in your life that are not missing.
We all know people who have a relatively life, yet are essentially unhappy. while people who have suffered a great deal but remain happy.
The first is gratitude. All happy people are . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to , but it’s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.
The second secret is that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious are those pursuit that give our lives purpose — anything studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are to experience.
Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should this truth: if you choose to find the in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is your decision to make.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Dear Students，
I am glad to be your guest speaker today. It’s a great pleasure to your school and to meet all of you.
I would like to tell you about . I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job I could travel the world, but the job has me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines (饥荒), , earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and .
In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or . But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She them hope.
Here in China, I a young boy with a serious disease. He had had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be , but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.
In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. I feel upset, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these people.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
I have been in love with China since 2010.
After one year in Zhejiang University, I got a great — to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel. The best part of this job was that I was the only , so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my .
Actually, I have got I supposed to. I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.
Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there, because I was an interpreter, trip adviser, and guide at the same time, which made their life much . I met people from all over the world, who came to China for the first time, who knew China better than me. my Chinese colleagues, who had answers to all the questions about , I could explain why you should before you buy, why Chinese don’t let guests dinner, why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch on the street. I also had chances to the development of China.
The waiters and managers were not only my teachers, but my friends. If I needed help, they were to help me. I enjoyed our small conversations they were kind and educated. I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them me and I don’t feel anymore.
The best part of my job was to see people coming the hotel. When they recognized me, they share their adventures, burdens, even thoughts with me. It means the world to me.
I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.
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