【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine; the older, the better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be 【1】 (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice 【2】 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 【3】 old friend, people always tend to 【4】 (adoption) the latter one, although the new friend's advice may be better.
【5】 (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not 【6】 (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the length of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone friend, he must be a person who is 【7】 (rely) and whose interests are in common with 【8】 (you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests 【9】 (change).It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 【10】 make him a friend to you. Therefore, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.
【答案】
【1】more important
【2】an
【3】though/although
【4】Disagreeing
【5】necessarily
【6】length
【7】whose
【8】yours
【9】will not change
【10】Thus/Therefore/So
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于人生感悟类短文,有人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要,作者通过分析认为老朋友和新朋友没有差别。
【1】more important 考查形容词比较级。横线后面有介词than表示比较,所以本句使用important的比较级形式more important。句意:很多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。
【2】an 考查不定冠词。名词friend朋友,是一个可数名词,可以在前面使用不定冠词a/an表示泛指。名词短语an old friend与前面的a new friend构成并列关系,都表示泛指。
【3】though/although 考查连词。句意:尽管新朋友的建议也许更好,但人们总是倾向于采纳老朋友的建议。上下文之间为转折关系,所以使用though/although引导。
【4】Disagreeing 考查分词做状语。本句中动词disagree与主语I构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中做状语。句意:不同意这个旧谚语,我认为新朋友未必就比老朋友差。
【5】necessarily 考查固定搭配。短语not necessarily未必;本句还考查了副词做状语,修饰谓语动词。所以本句中使用副词necessarily修饰谓语部分are worse than old friends。
【6】length 考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰,后面有介词短语修饰,说明使用名词。形容词long的名词是length。句意:时间的长短并不能决定朋友的好与不好。
【7】whose 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a reliable person,关系代词whose指代先行词,在定语从句中修饰名词interest。句意:一旦你称别人为朋友,他一定是一个值得信赖的人,他/她的兴趣和你的兴趣是一样的。
【8】yours 考查代词。本句中名词性物主代词yours相当于your interests。
【9】will not change 考查上下文。句意:随着时间流逝,朋友的外貌可能发生改变,但是他内在的品格和兴趣是不会变化的。江山易改本性难移,这是经常的事情。且主句中使用将来时,所以使用将来时的否定式will not change。
【10】Thus/Therefore/So 考查副词。正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友,因此,在这一点上,老朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系,所以使用thus/therefore/so引起下文。
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