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“I’m a little worried about my future”said Dustin Hoffman in The GraduateHe should be so luckyAll he had to worry about was whether to have an affair with Mrs. RobinsonIn the sixtiesthat was the total sum of post-graduation anxiety

Hoffman’s modem peers are not so fortunateThe Mrs. Robinsons aren’t sitting around at home any moreThey are out in the workplacedoing the high-powered jobs the graduates wantbut cannot getFor those fresh out of universitydesperate for work but unable to get itthere is a big imbalance between supply and demandAnd there is no narrowing of the gap in sight

Parents feel as badly let down as the young people themselvesMiddle-class families see their graduate offspring on the dole (救济金) queue and wonder why they bothered paying school feesWorking-class families feel an even keener sense of disappointmentFor many such familiesgetting a child into university was the fulfillment of a lifelong dreamIt was proof that they were living in a dynamiceconomically successful countryThat dream does not seem so rosy nowGraduate unemployment is notultimatelya political problemJob-creation for graduates is very low down in the government’s scheduleIf David Cameron’s Conservatives (保守党) had a brilliant idea for guaranteeing every graduate a well-paid jobthey would have presented it by nowIt is a social problemthough a more deep-seated social problem than people perhaps realize

1.The author begins with the lines from The Graduate in order to __________

Asupport the fact that more women are working now

Bshow that few graduates started working right after graduation

Cdemonstrate that there were much fewer graduates than now

Demphasize the sharp contrast between now and then

2.Regarding job opportunities for young graduatesthe author sounds __________

Apessimistic????????????? ????????????? Bhopeful????????????? ????????????? Cunconcerned ????????????? ????????????? Dcontent

3.The main purpose of the passage is to __________

Acriticize the government

Bpresent a current severe situation

Cpublicize a movie

Ddisplay the success of the country

4.Towards the end of the passagethe author implies that __________

Athere will be job-creation programs for graduates

Bgraduate unemployment is more of a political issue

Cgraduate unemployment is not likely to be solved in a short time

Dthe Conservatives have done nothing to solve the issue

 

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:文章主要是阐述现在严峻的形势,介绍现在的大学生就业是很困难的,供求之间严重不平衡,而且这个问题短期内不能解决。

1.推理类。文章第一段,作者提到电影《毕业生》,主人公因为受到有夫之妇的诱惑而陷入痛苦中,而现在的年轻人就没那么幸运了,他们最大的问题就是毕业后找不到工作。可知是强调现在和那时的巨大反差。选D

2.作者态度类。从全文和第三段的句子:That dream does not seem so rosy nowGraduate unemployment is notultimatelya political problemJob-creation for graduates is very low down in the government’s schedule.作者对于年轻人的失业问题较为悲观。选A

3.写作意图题:文章介绍现在的大学生就业是很困难的,主要是阐述现在严峻的形势,选B

4.推理题:从文章最后的句子:If David Cameron’s Conservatives (保守党) had a brilliant idea for guaranteeing every graduate a well-paid jobthey would have presented it by nowIt is a social problemthough a more deep-seated social problem than people perhaps realize.可知作者暗示毕业生失业问题短期内是不能解决的。选C

考点:考查社会现象类短文

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    1. A.
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    4. D.
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    2. B.
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      refused to do what she was told to
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    1. A.
      made an apology to her for his worker’s rudeness
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