分析 本文叙述了马克吐温的小说《百万英镑》的大体的故事情节.
解答 The Million Pound Note is based on a short story written by Mark Twain,who was being brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,and is knowing for his novels.The story happened in the summer of 1903,and Henry Adams,an American businessman,had some badly luck.He was spot and rescued at sea by accidents by a British ship.He landed in London,which he found himself without money,friends or a job.All this could account on his appearance.He was lost and alone.He didn't know what to do.Two rich men caught sight∧him,and gave him an envelope.She thought it was an empty envelope.On a contrary,there was a one-million-pound bank note in it.
详解:
1.去掉being;考查动词的语态,句中was 与brought up构成被动语态,意为"被抚养",being多余,故去掉.
2.knowing改为known;考查动词的语态,Mark Twain与动词know是动宾关系,故用known构成被动语态,be known for意为"因…而出名".
3.badly改为bad;考查形容词,此处用形容词形式作定语修饰名词luck.
4.spot改为spotted;考查动词的语态,主语he与动词spot是动宾关系,故用过去分词spotted构成被动语态.
5.accidents改为accident;考查固定搭配,by accident是固定短语,意为"偶然,无意中".
6.which改为where;考查定语从句,这是一个定语从句,先行词London指地点,用关系副词where在定语从句中作状语.
7.on改为for;考查介词,account for 是固定短语,意为"是…的原因,对…负责".
8.sight后面加of;考查介词,catch sight of 是固定短语,意为"看见".
9.She改为He;考查人称代词,结合上下文分析此处的人称代词指代上文的Henry Adams,an American businessman,故用he.
10.a改为the;考查冠词,on the contrary 是固定搭配,意为"反之,正相反".
点评 在短文改错当中,首先要从整体掌握短文大意,结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识,习惯用法,短语搭配等对短文进行分析,以便找出文中的错误所在.
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