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Farming, ________ to human welfare, is now a small part of the economy of the country.

[  ]
A.

essential as it is

B.

essential as is

C.

it is essential

D.

as essential

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科目:高中英语 来源:2012-2013学年湖北省高三下学期第二次月考英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

John Davis doesn’t use his GPS system in his car. Instead of guiding the direction, the Delaware farmer uses it to determine where and how much fertilizer to use on the crops on his 4,000-acre family-owned farm. Technological advances like that last year helped Davis and other Ohio farmers set a record for corn product. Ohio's corn crop in 2009 totaled 546 million bushels(蒲式耳), despite a cooler and wetter than normal spring, a dry summer and a delayed, wet harvest. Davis said. “I knew it would be a good crop, but it was much better than we expected.”

A farmer can map his fields on GPS, spotting where soil turned out to be least fertile(肥沃的) and using more fertilizer the next year in those areas where corn didn’t grow as well.

Although Ohio farmers produced more corn, it was grown on less land than in the past years. Total area used for corn in Ohio was 3.35 million acres, about the same as in 2008 but down from 3.85 million acres in 2007, said Dwayne Siekman, director of the Ohio Corn Growers Association. “When you look at the total number of acres in Ohio used for corn, it’s clear that farmers are able to do more with less,” he said. “American farmers can grow five times more corn on 20 percent less land than they did in the 1930s, saying that modern farming techniques are necessary for a growing demand in the world today.” That technology includes using improved seeds that can withstand(忍受) greater temperature extremes and pests, Siekman said.

Farmers aren't the only ones who benefit. Consumers(消费者) do, too, as food costs reduce in the face of “enough supplies of corn,” said Fred Yoder, who runs a 1,500-acre corn, soybean and wheat farm in Plain City. “This is the best, highest-producing corn crop that I've raised in 30 years,” he said.

1.Most people usually use the GPS system for ______.

A. driving their cars

B. telling the position

C. mending the car

D. supplying the sunshine

2.The farmers in Ohio use GPS to ______.

A. check if the soil is fertile in some areas

B. control the rain of the place

C. water the crops if the weather is dry

D. draw the map of all the crops

3.Why did Ohio farmers produce more corn?

A. Because they expanded more land to grow corn

B. Because they turned to technological advances

C. Because they used more and more fertilizer.

D. Because they supplies themselves with more money.

4. From the passage, we can know _____.[

A. John Davis hadn’t expected a good harvest.

B. farmers grew less land than in the 1930s

C. improved seeds cost much more money

D. the output of corn in the same field is increased.

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2014届江西省南昌市高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

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In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It is difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people on the planet do not have enough to eat. By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of        . Hunger kills more people per year than AIDS and malaria(疟疾 ) combined.

The UN calculates that almost two-thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia. More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a small number of people who don't have enough to eat. There are many reasons for world hunger. They include wars, droughts, floods and the overuse of farming land. All of them affect food production. But the most important reason is, quite simple, poverty—which has increased recently due to the economic effects of the financial crisis of 2008.

Although many people point out that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population and there are of course many areas of the world where people generally have more than enough food. Overweight is a far bigger problem than hunger there.

1.What's the main topic of the passage? (no more than 3 words )

                                                                

2.Where do most of the hungry people live? (no more than 3 words)

                                                               

3.Fill in the blank in Para. 1 with proper words. (no more than 5 words )

                                                                

4.What does the underlined word "they"(line 4, paragraph 2 ) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)

                                                                

5.What is the suggested way to reduce hunger in Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words )

                                                                

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2013届江西省高三第四次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

The olive is one of the oldest planted crops known to man and is still widely grown in the Mediterranean.An olive tree can have a life of 500 years and is strong enough to continue to grow if ever chopped to the ground.It takes up four years before the olive tree is ripe enough to bear fruit.

Olive trees originated in the Mediterranean region where there is the perfect climate for the olive tree planting.It is characterized by abundant sunshine year-round and hot,dry summers with an average temperature of 80°F.In winter,it rarely drops below 50°F.Olive trees were first planted by humans around 4000 BC in an area known as the Fertile Crescent.Before the areas became desert,countries such as modern-day Turkey and Iraq had a lush environment with soil that plants grow well.Archaeological findings suggest that farming began in the Fertile Crescent before 7000BC.Instead of living as hunter-gatherers,these early humans settled down and harvested native plants.They selected olive trees that produced larger and oilier olives than the wild trees.

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The olive tree and olive oil have important symbolism in each religion.In Christianity,a dove(鸽子)brought an olive branch to Noah as a symbol of peace and new life after God flooded the Earth.The Prophet Muhammad suggested the use of olive oil for medicinal(药用的) purposes and massage(按摩).

Olive oil has medicinal benefits.Olive oil has been used for health benefits.Regular eating olive oil can reduce the risk of cancers.It was used during the Spanish Civil War from 1808 to 1813 to treat cases of fever.In 1960,oleuropein(橄榄多酚)was removed from olive leaves,which helps with food poisoning.

1.If an olive tree is chopped to the ground,______.

A.it can’t grow any more

B.it can produce more new ones

C.there is no doubt that it will die

D.it is able to grow back strongly

2.What does the underlined word “lush”in para.2 probably mean?

A.Of bad climate.

B.Changeable or unstable.

C.Extremely disadvantaged.

D.Growing thickly and strongly.

3.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that_____.

A.the olive tree can stand extreme cold

B.the olive tree enjoys the long sunshine

C.the olive is the oldest tree in the world

D.the climate of deserts suits the olive tree

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①Olive trees bear fruits every four years.

②Olive oil was a food production before 7000BC.

③In Muhammad,olive oil was used as medicine.

④Olive trees were introduced to California in the 18th century.

A.②③④          B. ①②③           C. ①③④           D. ①②④

5.What is this passage mainly about?

A.The history of the olive tree.

B.The characteristic of the olive tree.

C.The origin and medicinal benefits of the olive tree.

D.The different symbols of the olive tree in each region.

 

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根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

—I’m so happy that this term is over. We can enjoy the summer holidays.

—Me too. We can relax ourselves at last.

—   61  

—Yes, I’ll go back to my hometown. It has been a long time since I visited it last time.

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—Yes, and also do some farming.

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—Yes, I do that every summer during holidays.

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—Of course, my grandparents would be happy to see you.

—   65    I’m afraid…

—I’m sure. They are very kind persons.

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科目:高中英语 来源:江苏省南京市2010届高三考前训练题 题型:任务型阅读

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What is eco­fashion?Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry.  It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion —‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’.Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them;ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.

What are the problems with fashion?A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly,the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton­planting uses pesticides;sheep­farming and wool­cleaning contribute to global warming;synthetics­making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly,every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy,and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this,there is a lot of waste produced in the process,especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly,growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment,and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.

Then,how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree,it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint,from switching to green energy and reducing energy use,through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers,to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand,as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.

There is some concern that eco friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco­fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.

 

 

 

                   Why choose eco-fashion?

 

 

  71  of fashion

 

       

 

Ecological

 

Textile & clothing production processes;

Issues related to   72 

Ethical

 

Working   73   involved

 

 

 

 

Problems with fashion

 

 

 

 

 

Textile   74 

 

Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;

Sheep­farming & wool­cleaning: global warming;

Synthetics-making:   75   waste

 

 

Clothing production

 

 

Producing a lot of waste;

Using harmful chemicals;

  76   a great deal of energy

 

Consumption levels & shopping habits

 

New clothes: bought in increasing quantities

 

Old clothes:   77   away quickly

 

 

 

  78   to problems

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fashion producers

 

 

 

Ways to recycle and   79   waste:

 Switching to green energy;

Reducing energy use;

Selecting sustainable materials;

Choosing local suppliers

 

___80__

 

 

Selecting environmentally friendly clothing

Reducing clothing consumption

            Choosing eco­fashion can contribute to our personal health.

             

 

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