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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读理解。

    　　No one knows why we sleep, but it's certain that we need to. People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days----they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations(幻觉).

    　　There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and half hours each night and probably more than 60 percent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four percent or so find that they want ten hours or more. If you feel all right, you're probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people get----their needs may be different. Exercise doesn't seem to increase the need for sleep----office workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.

    　　Children sleep more than grown-ups----perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teen-age. Sleep patterns also tend to be different in the elderly, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.

    (1) According to the passage, some people are unable to think clearly because ________.

    [　　]

    A．they have hallucinations

    B．they feel sleepy during the working hours

    C．they don't have enough sleep

    D．they are certain to be kept from going to bed

    (2) Which of the following is true? ________.

    [　　]

    A．All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep

    B．Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours

    C．Quite a few people need only 5 hours or less for them to sleep

    D．No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours

    (3) Whether you have got enough sleep is judged by ________.

    [　　]

    A．how many hours you have slept

    B．how many hours you need to sleep

    C．whether you do exercise and physical work

    D．whether you feel fresh and energetic

    (4) According to the passage, a boy of 14 years old sleeps ________.

    [　　]

    A．as long hours as a grown-up

    B．much longer hours than a grown-up

    C．for 14 hours each night

    D．for less than 8 hours per night

    (5) Who finds they sleep less during the night and must take a nap during the day? ________.

    [　　]

    A．Children
    B．Grown-ups
    C．Young people
    D．Old people
    答案：C;B;D;A;D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：名师伴读高中英语二年级上 题型：050

    阅读理解

        Do you ever have days when everything seems to go wrong? Sarah Rosenbaum does. In fact, last week nothing seemed to go right for her at all…

    　　

        On Monday her mom and dad were out, so Sarah decided to have a TV dinner. She wanted to switch the oven off at 7: 30 but she was practicing the cello, and it wasn't until 8 o'clock that she suddenly realized: she had forgotten her TV dinner ! She rushed into the kitchen, but it was too late- everything was black.

    　　

        On Tuesday she offered to clean up the apartment for her parents. After she had vacuumed the carpets, she threw away a pile of old newspapers and computer magazines. The next day, dad asked where they were. He wanted to cut our an article he had seen in one of the computer magazines, and he was furious when he found out that Sarah had thrown them away. On Wednesday she took Foxy for a walk in the park and lost him. She looked for him everywhere, but he had disappeared. The stupid dog came back later, but that was after Mrs Rosenbaum had telephoned nearly everybody in the neighborhood.

    　　

        Thursday went all right until the evening. Sarah put the dirty things in the dish-washer and switched it on, but when she emptied it later, two of the glasses she had put in were broken. Her mom wasn't very pleased because she always washed the good glasses by hand.

    　　

        Now it was Friday, and Sarah wanted to go the hamburger drive-in with Nacy, Bob and Mike that evening. But she had already spent her pocket money. In fact, she had spent it on Monday, just after mom had given it to her. “Shall I ask dad for the money for tonight?” She wondered. “After all the stupid things I did this week. ”

    　　

    　　

    1．What happened to Sarah on Monday?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　

    A．She got everything black.

    　　 　　

    B．She ruined her TV dinner.

    　　 　　

    C．She forgot the time.

    　　 　　

    D．Her parents were out without her.

    　　 　　 　　

    2．On ________, Sarah found out that she had made a mistake to throw away ______ .

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．Tuesday, computer magazines

    　　

    B．Wednesday, a pile of old newspapers

    　　

    C．Wednesday, computer magazine

    　　

    D．Thurday, a pile of old newspapers and computer magazines

    　　 　　 　　

    3．Sarah's father was furious when he found out that Sarah had thrown the magazines away. “Furious” is close in meaning to

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．disappointed

    		　　

    B．curious

    　　

    C．delighted

    		　　

    D．angry

    　　 　　 　　

    4．What made her worried on Friday?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．She did all the stupid things that week.

    　　

    B．Her mother gave her pocket money on Monday.

    　　

    C．She broke two of the glasses.

    　　

    D．She had no money left to go to the hamburg drive-in with her friends.

    　　 　　 　　

    5．What is the best title for the passage?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．A Busy Week.

    		　　

    B．Everything Goes Well.

    　　

    C．What a Week!

    		　　

    D．An Unlucky Girl.

    　　 　　

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053

    阅读理解:阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 

        Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and　　 they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated　　 (证实) that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time,　　 prefer water with vitamins (维生素) to water without vitamins, even　　 though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water　　 bottles. When a fragrant flavor (香味) was added to the　　 vitamin—enriched liquid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it　　 and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched (转) to　　 the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back　　 to where the necessary vitamins were.

    　　

    　　    In an experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a　　 cafeteria (自助食堂) with a wide selection of baby food before them.　　 They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested　　 in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating　　 patterns, but over a period of time they managed to select a well　　 balanced diet (饮食).

    　　

    　　     So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on　　 what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of "body wisdom" which　　 humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many　　 of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced (影　　 响) by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and　　 blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how　　 much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on　　 around them.　　

    　　

    (1)In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the　　 rat's drinking water to ________.

    [　　]

    A. encourage rats to drink it　　 　　

    B. find out what kind of flavor rats prefer　　 　　

    C. test whether rats know which drink is with fragrant flavor　　 　　

    D. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless　　 　　

    (2)The expression "the habit" in the first paragraph refers to　　 drinking water which __________.　　　　　　　　　　

    [　　]

    A. has no smell　　 B. is tasteless

    C. has vitamins　　 D. is flavored　　 　　

    (3)As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats　　 are similar (相似) because ___________.　　　　　　

    　　

    [　　]

    A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet　　 　　

    B. both prefer flavored food and drink　　 　　

    C. both have the same eating patterns　　 　　

    D. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors　　 　　

    (4)In the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies　　 were _________.

    A. given many choices of drinks　　 　　

    B. provided with various kinds of baby food　　 　　

    C. placed and fed in a cafeteria　　 　　

    D. trained to select a balanced diet　　 　　

    (5)According to the passage, adults' (成年人) eating habits differ　　 from those of babies because ____________.　　　　

    　　

    [　　]

    A. adults know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health　　 　　

    B. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods　　 　　

    C. adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs　　 　　

    D. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

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    科目：高中英语 来源：甘肃省天水一中2010届高三二模英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　One night when my wife was preparing dinner, our little son took a piece of paper to her which read：

    　　For washing the car　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　＄5.00

    　　For making my own bed this week　　　　　　　　　　　＄1.00

    　　Going to the provision shop　　　　　　　　　　　　　　＄0.50

    　　Playing with little sister　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　＄0.25

    　　Taking out the rubbish　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　＄1.00

    　　Getting a good report card　　　　　　　　　　　　　　＄5.00

    　　And for sweeping the common corridor　　　　　　　　　＄2.00

    　　Total　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　＄14.75

    　　His mother looked at him standing there expecting payment．I could see a thousand memories flashed through her mind．So she picked up the pen and turning the paper over, this is what she wrote：

    　　For nine months I carried you, growing inside me　　　　　　No Charge

    　　For the nights I sat up with you, doctored and prayed for you　No Charge

    　　For the toys, food and clothes and wiping your nose　　　　　No Charge

    　　When you add it all up, the full cost of my love　　　　　　　No Charge

    　　Well, when he finished reading, he had big tears in his eyes．He looked at his mother and said,“Mummy, I love you．”Then he took the pen and in great big letters wrote on the“bill”“All paid．”

    (1)

    What's the best title for this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Part-time Job

    B．

    Mother's Love, No Charge

    C．

    Payment for House Work

    D．

    Greedy Mother

    (2)

    The write wrote the passage in order to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    show that children should be paid for their housework

    B．

    show that children should not be paid for their housework

    C．

    show a clever way of teaching children

    D．

    tell children how to spend their spare time

    (3)

    How do you think of the mother in the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Clever

    B．

    Greedy

    C．

    Cold－hearted

    D．

    Selfish

    (4)

    From the last passage we know that ________

    [　　]

    A．

    the boy got all the money he wanted

    B．

    the mother was unwilling to give the money to the boy

    C．

    the boy realized that it was not right to ask for money for the housework

    D．

    the mother was angry with what the boy said

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    科目：高中英语 来源：黑龙江省鹤岗一中2011-2012学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　A few days ago I asked my son's governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study．“Be seated, Julia,”I said, “Let's settle our accounts．I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you're too polite to mention it．Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month…”

    　　“Forty．”

    　　“No, thirty．I made a note of it．I always pay our governess thirty．Well, um, you've been here two months, so…”

    　　“Two months and five days．”

    　　“Exactly two months．I made a special note of it．That means you have sixty dollars coming to you．Take off nine Sundays…you know you didn't work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks．And three holidays…”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but－not a word．

    　　“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars．Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied(从事)only with Dick．Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch．Twelve and seven-nineteen．Take nineteen off…that leaves…hmm…forty one dollars．Correct?”

    　　Julia's left eye reddened with tears welling up．Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but－still not a word．

    　　“Around New Year's Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars．The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but － forget it．When didn't I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect(疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten．Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick's shoes．You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it．So, that means five more dollars off．The tenth of January I gave ten dollars．”

    　　“You didn't．” sobbed Julia．

    　　“But I made a note of it．”

    　　“Well…if you say so．”

    　　“Take twenty seven from forty one－that leaves fourteen．”

    　　Both her eyes were filled with tears．Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose．Poor girl!

    　　“Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife．Three dollars, nothing more．”

    　　“Really? You see now, and I didn't know that! Take three from fourteen－that leaves eleven．Here's your money, my dear．Three, three, three, one and one．Here it is!”

    　　I handed her eleven dollars．She took them and pocketed them．

    　　“Merci(法语：谢谢),”she whispered．

    　　I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room．I was overcome with anger．“For what, this ‘merci'?” I asked．

    　　“For the money．”

    　　“But you know I've cheated you－robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this ‘merci'?”

    　　“In my other places they didn't give me anything at all．”

    　　“They didn't give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you．．．I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you．．．Is it really possible to be so spineless(懦弱)?Why didn't you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)－to be such a fool?”

    　　Embarrassed, she smiled．And I could read her expression, “It is possible．”

    　　I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars．She murmured her little “merci” several times and went out．I looked after her and thought, “How easy it is to crush(压榨)the weak in this world !”

    (1)

    What shocked the writer was Julia's ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    nervousness in front of her boss

    B．

    acceptance of injustice(不公平)

    C．

    shyness when talking about money

    D．

    unwilling to express herself

    (2)

    The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to be more aggressive(侵略的)

    B．

    to be more careful in her work

    C．

    to protect her right

    D．

    to live independently

    (3)

    At the end of the story, the writer said, “How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!” to show ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    his understanding of Julia's anxiety

    B．

    his worry about Julia's future

    C．

    his concern on the living condition of working - class people

    D．

    his sympathy(同情)for the mental state of the weak

    (4)

    From the story, we can tell that Julia's employer was ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    greedy(贪婪)but honest

    B．

    ill - tempered but warm - hearted

    C．

    strict but forgiving

    D．

    none of the above

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    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省嘉兴一中2010－2011学年高二10月月考英语试题 题型：054

    阅读理解

    　　Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel．Green said,“Clearly I am the most important．I am the sign of life and hope．I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves．Without me, all animals would 　　1　　．”

    　　Blue interrupted,“You only think about the 　　2　　, but consider the sky and the sea．　　3　　 the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be 　　4　　．”

    　　Yellow chuckled(笑道),“You are all so serious．I bring laughter, fun, and 　　5　　 into the world．”

    　　Orange started next to blow her trumpet,“I am the color of health and strength．I may be 　　6　　, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life．When I fill the sky 　　7　　, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 　　8　　 to any of you．”

    　　Red could stand it 　　9　　 and he shouted out,“I am the ruler of all of you．I am the color of danger and of bravery．I am willing to 　　10　　 truth．I am also the color of passion and of love．”

    　　Then came Purple and Indigo(深蓝)…．

    　　The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own 　　11　　．Their quarreling became louder and louder．Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder．Rain started to pour down 　　12　　．The colors crouched(蜷缩)down 　　13　　, drawing close to one another for comfort．

    　　In the midst of the clamor(叫嚷), rain began to speak,“You foolish colors, fighting 　　14　　yourselves, each trying to dominate　　15　　．Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, 　　16　　?Join hands with 　　17　　 and come to me．”

    　　Doing as they were told, the colors 　　18　　 and joined hands．They formed a colorful rainbow．From then on, whenever a good rain 　　19　　 the world, a rainbow appears in the sky．They remember to 　　20　　 one another．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    stay

    B．

    leave

    C．

    go out

    D．

    die

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    earth

    B．

    moon

    C．

    star

    D．

    sun

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    That is

    B．

    I am

    C．

    It is

    D．

    This is

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    anything

    B．

    nothing

    C．

    something

    D．

    everything

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    warmth

    B．

    sadness

    C．

    depression

    D．

    anxiety

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    usual

    B．

    normal

    C．

    common

    D．

    scarce

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    at midnight

    B．

    at noon or at night

    C．

    at sunrise or sunset

    D．

    during the day

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    gift

    B．

    honor

    C．

    thought

    D．

    respect

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    for more

    B．

    any more

    C．

    very much

    D．

    no longer

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    turn to

    B．

    fight for

    C．

    struggle with

    D．

    bend over

    (11)
    [　　]

    A．

    superiority

    B．

    disadvantages

    C．

    inferiority

    D．

    weakness

    (12)
    [　　]

    A．

    gently

    B．

    quietly

    C．

    violently

    D．

    peacefully

    (13)
    [　　]

    A．

    with care

    B．

    in fear

    C．

    by chance

    D．

    on purpose

    (14)
    [　　]

    A．

    amongst

    B．

    by

    C．

    for

    D．

    against

    (15)
    [　　]

    A．

    others

    B．

    themselves

    C．

    the other

    D．

    the rest

    (16)
    [　　]

    A．

    equal and simple

    B．

    ordinary and similar

    C．

    more or less

    D．

    unique and different

    (17)
    [　　]

    A．

    each other

    B．

    me

    C．

    one another

    D．

    them

    (18)
    [　　]

    A．

    combined

    B．

    separated

    C．

    united

    D．

    divided

    (19)
    [　　]

    A．

    cleans

    B．

    washes

    C．

    brightens

    D．

    dampens

    (20)
    [　　]

    A．

    appreciate

    B．

    quarrel with

    C．

    ignore

    D．

    praise

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