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    【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Culture conflicts can occur anytime you travel, but every once in a while they happen in some truly unexpected ways. From shopping with many coins to 【1】 (light) up a cigarette outdoors, these are strange and embarrassing travel mistakes 【2】 (travel) would do their best to avoid. For example, 【3】 is illegal to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city 【4】 (know) for the Golden Gate Bridge blames the common birds for spreading disease and damaging property. Anyone 【5】 is caught providing food to San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. Moreover, citizens 【6】 (encourage) to report pigeon feeders to the city's police department. For another example, you'd better think twice before you smoke in Singapore. Singapore has 【7】 (serious) smoking penalty（处罚）in the world. Smoking in public will earn a tough fine. More 【8】 (surprise), if you' re shopping in Canada, don't expect cashiers 【9】 (accept) many coins as your sole method of payment. According to Canada's Currency Act, stores can legally refuse excessive amounts 【10】 coins. With pennies, for example, customers' payments may be rejected if they try to use more than 25 0ne-cent coins at a time.

    【答案】

    【1】lighting

    【2】travelers

    【3】it

    【4】known

    【5】who/that

    【6】are encouraged

    【7】the most serious

    【8】surprisingly

    【9】to accept

    【10】of

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。文章指出在不同国家地区旅游的过程中，人们可能接触到各种意想不到的文化差异，并列举了一些有趣的例子。

    【1】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：从用很多硬币购物到在户外点上一支香烟，这些都是很奇怪且令人尴尬的旅行错误，是旅行者们极力避免的。这里空白处与前面的shopping并列，分别作from和to的介词，要用动名词。故填lighting。

    【2】

    考查名词。句意：从用很多硬币购物到在户外点上一支香烟，这些都是很奇怪且令人尴尬的旅行错误，是旅行者们极力避免的。分析句子结构可知，这里是省略that的定语从句，空白处需要主语，从后面的do their best to avoid来看，应该是指某种人群，显然只能用travelers表示“游客们”。故填travelers。

    【3】

    考查代词。句意：比如，在旧金山的街道上喂鸽子就是违法的。分析句子可知，这里是it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语的句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”。故填it。

    【4】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：这座以金门大桥闻名的城市指责鸟类会传播疾病、破坏财产。be known for意为“以……而出名”，这里know作city的后置定语，与city之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填known。

    【5】

    考查定语从句。句意：任何被发现在旧金山给鸽子喂食的人都将面临一笔很重的罚款。分析句子结构可知，整句中有两个谓语动词，考虑复合句，空白后的句子应该是作定语修饰anyone的，anyone作为先行词是人属性，关系代词可以用that或者who。故填who/that。

    【6】

    考查时态和语态。句意：此外，市民们也被鼓励向当地警方举报喂鸽子者。联系前文对喂食鸽子这一行为的惩罚，这里显然指政府鼓励当地市民检举，市民们是被鼓励，要用被动语态。故填are encouraged。

    【7】

    考查形容词最高级。句意：新加坡有着世界上对吸烟行为最严厉的处罚。从句中给出的比较范畴in the world可以推断，这里要用serious的最高级形式。故填the most serious。

    【8】

    考查副词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，如果你在加拿大购物，不要指望收银员会收你一大堆硬币。分析句子可知，surprise在这里作状语修饰整个后句，要用surprisingly表示“令人惊讶的是”。故填surprisingly。

    【9】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，如果你在加拿大购物，不要指望收银员会收你一大堆硬币。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”，即其后接动词要用不定式。故填to accept。

    【10】

    考查介词。句意：根据加拿大的货币法案，商店可以合法拒收过量的硬币。 amounts of“......的数量”。故填of。

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