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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The 24 solar terms originate from the Yellow River basin. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the four solar terms of midspring, midsummer, midautumn and midwinter were identified. The 24 solar terms were 1 (full) established during the Qin and Han Dynasties, and they 2 (record) in the book of Huainan Zi. In 104 BC, the Taichu Calendar 3 Deng Ping and other people, formally recorded the 24 solar terms and made clear the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.

【答案】

1fully

2were recorded

3by

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气的起源和发展。

1

考查副词。句意:二十四节气在秦汉时期完全确立,并被记载在《淮南子》中。修饰动词established用副词。故填fully

2

考查动词时态及语态。句意同上,时间状语“during the Qin and Han Dynasties”表明事情发生在过去,主语theyrecord之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且助动词be用复数。故填were recorded

3

考查介词。句意:公元前104年,邓平等人的《太初历》,正式记载了二十四节气,明确了二十四节气的天文位置。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填介词,根据句意可知,此处表示“由……所著”。故填by

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