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    Tired of telling students to ask questions and to think about what they were doing, Damien Hynes, a high school geography teacher in Australia, decided to do an experiment to test what he had long been thinking．He wrote some well-organized nonsense （something untrue） on the blackboard．The students simply copied it but very few asked any questions．This shows that students are willing to believe anything given by teachers．The story is repeated in support of the Project for Enhancing Effective Learning （PEEL）．
    PEEL was carried out by some teachers and researchers in Melbourne who had concluded that normal teaching methods seldom achieve their intended goals; what the teachers think they are teaching is one thing and what the students actually learn is something else．Students’ lack of an over-all view of learning goals and their concentration on test scores make them see each lesson as a separate activity．
    Researchers realized that many students do not come into class empty-headed but have their own explanations of how the world works．Their own ideas can remain important to them even when they differ from scientific explanations that are learned later．In fact such ideas are hardly affected by traditional teaching．Students accept the teacher’s scientific explanation, but do not drop their own．They simply keep both and use them practically: in a class test, they copy the teacher’s idea, but in real life they use their own．
    Clearly what was needed was to make students understand their learning process（过程）, and this is what the PEEL teachers set out to deal with．On the surface,（表面） a class being taught by PEEL methods only differs from an ordinary class in being a little noisier, because more people are talking．But there are some meaningful changes．Students are given much more time to express their views, and teachers don’t make immediate judgment．The students are allowed to guide what is done in class and their own ideas are always respected．This draws their attention to the actual learning process, and they become responsible for their own progress．
    小题1:The aim of Hynes’ experiment was to ______．
    A．show that students didn’t think about what they learnt
    B．prove the effectiveness of the project known as PEEL
    C．test students’ general knowledge about geography
    D．encourage students to ask more questions in class
    小题2:Why did some teachers and researchers carry out PEEL?
    A．To ensure teachers do scientific work．
    B．To help students get higher test scores．
    C．To find the differences between what is taught and learnt．
    D．To help normal teaching methods achieve their goals．
    小题3:An important difference between PEEL and non-PEEL classes is that in the PEEL classes ______．
    A．the teacher does not give the usual scientific explanations
    B．students always have their own knowledge of the subject
    C．more attention is paid to the students’ own ideas
    D．the best explanations are given by the students
    小题4:What is Damien Hynes？
    A．He is a teacher who teaches geography in a high school in Australia
    B．He is a geography teacher and a researcher in Australia
    C．He is a teacher teaching geography in a high school in Austria
    D．He is a high school geography teacher in Austria．

    小题1:A
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．tell our bodies and brains what to do
    B．make our eyes blue or brown
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    小题2:Which of the following statements about the period3 is wrong?
     
    A．It affects whether you like to stay up late or get up early.
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    		C．One has either two longs or two shorts of it.
    		D．Your parents determine what particular combination you have.
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    A．need to go to bed early and get up early
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    小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?
    A．The Period3 GeneB．The Function of Genes
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:Why are books not the thing of Nadia Konyk?
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    B．Her mother doesn’t provide her with enough books.
    C．She has become addicted to playing games on the web.
    D．Like many youngsters, she has lost interest in reading.
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    A．Exactly forty-two hoursB．Usually fifty hours
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    小题3:Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
    A．To search for information on the web engages viewers without text.
    B．To explain videos is a technique more important than analyzing a novel.
    C．Children using sound and images may lose their interest in movies.
    D．People reading well online may surpass those who rely on books.
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    B．such a test would give schools more extra work
    C．they thought reading was the only way to get information
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．Critical.B．Indifferent.C．Negative.D．Positive.
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    A．have to get familiar with modern technology
    B．are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations
    C．are placing more importance on their overseas business
    D．are eager to work overseas
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    B．being totally out of touch with business at home
    C．missing opportunities for promotion when abroad
    D．leaving all care and worry behind
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    C．Technical know-how.D．Business experience.

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