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    3．________，the text became easier for us to learn．（　　）
    A．Explaining new wordsB．New words explained
    C．Being explained new wordsD．Having explained new words

    分析 新单词被解释后，这篇文章我们 学习起来简单的多了．

    解答 答案：B
    分析句子结构可知，the text became easier for us to learn是主句，所以空出不能再是个完整的句子，故要使用独立主格结构来表示，即主语+分词．new words和explain之间是被动关系，故选B．

    点评 考生要掌握独立主格结构，即主语+分词．然后再结合具体语境判断．

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