【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience,but I also had a sad one. One day,the school held party,where I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years,I can’t use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future.
【答案】
【1】go改为went
【2】experience改为experiences
【3】held后加a
【4】I后加was
【5】with改为in
【6】sadly改为sad
【7】I 前加but/ yet
【8】good改为well
【9】删除not
【10】others改为other
【解析】
【1】go改为went 本句的时间状语是last year,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,使用谓语动词使用一般过去时went。
【2】experience改为experiences 考查名词。名词experience作为“经历”时,是一个可数名词,本句前面有many修饰,说明应该使用复数形式。
【3】held后加a 考查冠词。名词party聚会,这是一个可数名词。不定冠词a表示泛指。句意:有一天,学校举行一个聚会,我被邀请去做一个关于天津的发言。本句中 a party泛指一个聚会。
【4】I后加was 考查时态语态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,而且根据句意可知我被邀请,所以要使用被动语态的形式。
【5】with改为in 考查介词用法。固定短语:in English用英语;句意:我无法用英语解释那些关于中国的事情。
【6】sadly改为sad 考查形容词。在英语中,通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构,副词通常不在句中做表语。所以本句中形容词sad和系动词feel构成系表结构。
【7】I 前加but/ yet 考查连词。I have already studied English for eight years和I can’t use it very good.这两句中缺少连词连接,所以要添上并列连词把这两句连接在一起。
【8】good改为well 考查副词。本句中使用副词well修饰谓语动词use it。句意:我学了八年英语,但是我不能很好地使用英语。
【9】删除not 考查上下文串联。句意:我一定要努力学习提高我的口语,以便于我可以自由地和外国人交流。根据句意可知so that后句要使用肯定句。
【10】others改为other 考查形容词。形容词other其他的,在句中形容词修饰名词countrie,意为“其他的国家”。而others是代词,只能单独使用,后面不接名词。
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【题目】书面表达
假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1.健康比漂亮更重要;
2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;
3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯;
4.健康的心态也很重要。
注意: 1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.词数:100左右。
3.参考词汇:state of mind 心态
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
【1】 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 【2】
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 【3】 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 【4】 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are
【5】 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
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B. To fight family laziness, set an example.
C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
D. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
E. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
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【题目】书面表达
假设你是学生李华,得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大,学习效果甚微,请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他放松身心,提高学习效率。
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3. 多与同学交流,互相鼓励。
注意:1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已经为你写好(不记入总词数),但不得抄入答题卡内 。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear William,
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good mind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
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【题目】短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My name is Linda. I used to living in the countryside of Chicago with my parents, that were born in New York. Living in the countryside have a lot of advantages. The air isn’t polluted, and the environment is clearly. Besides, the neighbors are friendly for each other. However, there are some disadvantages of living in the countryside as well as. If you have job downtown, you have to spend many time on the road every day. And life in the countryside isn’t very excited, so most teenagers like to live downtown. When I complete high school at 20, I moved to California to study at a university.
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【题目】Mr. Black was the manager of a hotel in Atlanta. One weekend all of the hotels were full because of a large business meeting being held in the city. On Sunday night, three men came into Mr. Black’s hotel and asked for rooms. Mr. Black told them that there were no more rooms available. The men didn’t know what to do because they had no place to stay in.
Mr. Black wanted to help them. He remembered that there was an empty room at the far end of the first floor — Room 112. It was a very small room, and had rarely been used as a guest room before. So, he asked the three men if they would mind sharing that small room. They replied that they would be very satisfied so long as there was a room for them to stay in for the night.
Mr. Black then told them that the room would cost them $ 30 in total. On hearing this, each of the three men gave Mr. Black $ 10 before they left for their room.
However, Mr. Black soon began to think that $ 30 was really too much for that small room. He called his assistant over and said, “Here is $ 5. Give it back to the three men in Room 112. Each of them paid me $10. That’s too much.”
The assistant took the money. While he was on the way to that small room, he thought, “How can three men divide $ 5? I’ll give each of them only $ 1 and keep the $ 2 left to myself. The men will be happy to get anything back, and I can also make some money that way. After all, Mr. Black will never know anything about it.” So, the assistant returned only $1 to each of the three men.
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【1】Why didn’t Mr. Black offer Room 112 to the three men at first?
A. The key had been lost.
B. It was too small for three men.
C. No one had stayed there before.
D. It was not bright enough.
【2】How much did Mr. Black first ask each man for the room?
A. $ 30. B. $15. C. $10. D. $9.
【3】How were the manager and his assistant in behavior?
A. The manager was honest but the assistant was not.
B. The manager worked hard, but the assistant was lazy.
C. The assistant was clever but the manager was not.
D. The manager did not know how to make money, but the assistant did.
【4】Where is the missing dollar?
A. The three men took it.
B. The manager hid it secretly.
C. The assistant kept it.
D. There is no missing dollar.
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【题目】B
Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually every single business and educational outcome for the brain. Why do people have this social about happiness? Because we assumed you were average.
Many people think happiness is genetic. That’s only half the story. When we stop studying the average and begin positive outliers — people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence — a different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.
, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded (嵌入) in your work. But if you scan it the other way round, you start to acquire an advantage.
【1】A. rises B. arises C. arouses D. raises
【2】A. faith B. concept C. misunderstanding D. tradition
【3】A. discovering B. researching C. observing D. finding
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【5】A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Strangely D. Scientifically
【6】A. positive B. negative C. active D. passive
【7】A. annoying B. interesting C. amazing D. Embarrassing
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids’ health: four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 【1】 some ways of dealing with stress--- like screaming or hitting someone--- don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 【2】 they might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh , dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. 【3】 -
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you are calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. 【4】 even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren’t magic, but they do work.. and if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. 【5】
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don’t forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
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