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【题目】根据首字母提示或所给意思,写出单词的正确形式。

1Every time I feel down, he always pats me g _______(温柔地) on the back,

2When the boss is a _______ from the meeting, the secretary will be in charge of it.

3With the final exam a _______, students are becoming more and more stressful.

4Just as the professor often says, the _______ (区别) between art and science are easy to find.

5I can help you with your study. _______ (与此同时), you'd better ask your teachers for help.

6If you come across new words while reading, you can c _______ a dictionary.

7Jogging for 40 minutes after supper every day is b _______ to those who want to get into shape.

8The government is _______ (呼吁) to everyone to wear masks when they are in public.

9He was d _______ to make contributions to the society, so he volunteered to work as a teacher in the countryside.

10Our evidence shows that spending time _______ (在户外) is good for kids' eyes.

【答案】

1gently

2absent

3approaching

4distinctions/ differences

5Meanwhile

6consult

7beneficial

8appealing

9determined

10outdoor

【解析】

1

考查副词。句意:每次我情绪低落的时候,他总是温柔地拍我的背,根据汉语意思“温柔地”,可知应填副词gently,修饰动词pat,作状语。故填gently

2

考查形容词。句意:老板不出席会议时,由秘书负责。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“缺席”,应填形容词absent作表语,be absent from“缺席”。故填absent

3

考查非谓语动词。句意:随着期末考试的临近,学生们的压力越来越大。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“临近”,可知应填动词approach,且此处为with的复合结构,the final examapproach构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填approaching

4

考查名词。句意:正如这位教授经常说的,艺术和科学之间的区别很容易找到。根据汉语意思“区别”,可知应填名词distinctiondifference作主语,且根据后文are,可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填distinctions/ differences

5

考查副词。句意:我可以帮助你学习。同时,你最好向你的老师寻求帮助。根据汉语意思“与此同时”,且修饰后文整个句子,应用副词meanwhile,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Meanwhile

6

考查动词。句意:如果你在阅读中,遇到生词,你可以查字典。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“查阅”,应填动词consult,且can后跟动词原形。故填consult

7

考查形容词。句意:每天晚饭后慢跑40分钟对那些想塑形的人是有益的。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“有益的”,应填形容词beneficial作表语。be beneficial to“对……有益,有益于”。故填beneficial

8

考查动词时态。句意:政府呼吁大家在公共场合戴口罩。根据汉语意思“呼吁”,可知应填动词appeal作谓语,根据上文The government is判断此处为现在进行时。故填appealing

9

考查形容词。句意:他决心为社会做贡献,所以他志愿去农村当老师。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“下定决心,坚决的”应填形容词determined作表语,be determined to do sth.表示“下决心做……”。故填determined

10

考查形容词。句意:我们的证据表明,花时间在户外对孩子的眼睛有好处。根据汉语意思“在户外”可知应填形容词outdoor,修饰动名词短语spending time。故填outdoor

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