【题目】Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.
First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.
Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.
Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in some special English programs, such as VOA. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.
【1】This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to______.
A. write better English and read faster B. read fast
C. improve their listening ability D. speak correctly
【2】If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should________.
A. read the Chinese language newspaper step by step
B. go through the Chinese language newspaper first
C. read again and again the Chinese language newspaper
D. be able to recite the Chinese language newspaper
【3】The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _______.
A. should take up other courses if they are more fashionable
B. should begin with the last book
C. should stick to it.
D. shouldn’t do anything else
【4】In this passage, VOA stands for_______.
A. a radio station B. a magazine
C. a text-book D. a book
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【解析】本题关于如何提高人们的英语听力水平，并给出了建议。
【1】C
细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句话The following ways might help improve their listening ability. 下列方法可能有助于提高他们的听力能力。根据句意可知本文是关于听力方面的建议，故选C。
【2】B
细节理解。根据第四段中的第二句“Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first”最好先看一下中文说明，这有助于你的理解。故选B
【3】C
细节理解题。第三段的第一句“Secondly, stick to one course of study”根据句意可知我们要坚持一种学习材料，不随便换材料。故选C
【4】A
推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in some special English programs, such as VOA. or other listening materials……”如果你有时间，听一些特别英语节目中的有趣故事，比如美国之音。根据句意可知VOA是播放英语故事的电台，故选A
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阳光同学一线名师全优好卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easytoswallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.
Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管)．A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with preexisting heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(灵活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease—responsible for 180,000 deaths a year—and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer.
Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterraneanstyle diet rich in tomatoes, fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease.
Preliminary results from a twomonth trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium—the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the/span> gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise.
Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University's clinical trials unit, said，“These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.”
Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterollowing drugs.
Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that's a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”
【1】What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．We can eat too much tomato food.
B．Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks.
C．Tomatoes will lose healthy elements if they are put into pills.
D．We had better not eat tomatoes.
【2】We can learn from the passage that the pills ________.
A．are at the experiment stage
B．can cure all the disease
C．are widely used among patients
D．cost patients so little money
【3】Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial?
A．Children. B．Youth.
C．Working people. D．Old healthy people.
【4】What was Ian Wilkinson's opinion on the trial?
A．Disappointing. B．Surprising.
C．Satisfactory. D．Terrible.
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【题目】Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
【1】That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.
A. to see one of his friends
B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing
C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
D. to see one of his relatives
【2】The waiters felt sorry because _____.
A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B. their hotel was too small
C. the room was not very clean
D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room
【3】All the people present laughed heartily because _____.
A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room
B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number
C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
D. Mark Twain made a joke
【4】From the story we know _____.
A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night
B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night
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【题目】Nowadays，science is developing at a high speed.With the development of science，many countries have improved their economy and raised their people's living standards.Therefore，science is of great benefit to our daily life.
If we look at the things around us，we'll find how closely our everyday life is related to science.In one case，at home we can turn on the central heating or air conditioner when we feel cold or hot，and we can watch TV or listen to the tape recorder for entertainment，and we can use a gas stove to cook our meals，and we have computers to help us with our work when we are working in the office，and we also have cars，buses，even planes as traffic tools when we go out.All these things are the results of the scientific development，it goes without saying that without science our society cannot make rapid progress and our life cannot be comfortable and convenient.
Now that science is so significant in our daily life，we should try to make as many contributions as possible to the development of science.As college students，we must first of all study hard to gain useful scientific knowledge，and then put what we have learnt into practice.We should make the most of science to serve our society.
Title | 【1】 |
【2】 from science | 【3】 the economy. |
Raising people's living【4】： ☆The central heating and air conditioner help us get cooler or 【5】. ☆TV and tape recorder provide us with 56.【6】. ☆Computers help us with work. ☆A gas stove 【7】 our meals. ☆Different traffic tools help us travel. | |
Conclusion | Making a 【8】 to developing science. |
Applying our 【9】 in practice. | |
Making full.【10】 of science to serve the society. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
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赞同 | 反对 |
◇学习负担重,需要娱乐放松。 | ◇自控力不强，导致无法专注学习。 |
◇丰富活动，充实课余生活。 | ◇消耗精力，不利于身心健康发展。 |
◇了解明星，学习优秀品质。 | ◇浪费金钱，给父母带来经济压力。 |
◇你的看法：…… | |
注意：1. 对所给要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥。
2. 字数150左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：追星star worshiping
On May 5th, Jacky Cheung came to Yangzhou, bursting with popularity. Recently, your class has held a heated discussion about the phenomenon of star worshiping. The opinions are different.
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【题目】You may have heard of the book Moby Dick(《白鲸记》),written by the American author Herman Melville.You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written.However,it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author.
Melville’s first two novels,Typee and Omoo,were widely read and financially successfully.They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands.Melville became quite famous.However,upon the publication of his third book,Mardi,Melville’s popularity began to weaken.He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure,and his writing took on a style that alienated（使疏远）the general reading public of his time.
Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851 it was an original novel,combining aspects of sociology and philosophy,which confused readers by its complex symbolism.The book sold poorly.
Melville’s next book,Pierre,was almost completely disregarded by the public.Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector.Eventually,Melville abandoned prose（散文）and began to write poetry.
The Civil War is the main subject of Melville’s poetry.He and his brother made a trip to the front line,and he published a book of poems,Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War,based on this experience.
Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72 at this point,his work had been completely forgotten by the public.His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years.Then,in 1920s, his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work.Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author.
【1】What were Melville’s first two novels mainly about?
A. His travel experience.
B. His successful communication skills.
C. Adventurous experiences in the front line.
D. Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences.
【2】We can learn from the text that Moby Dick .
A. sold a little better than Pierre. B. was Melville’s favorite novel.
C. was copied from other books. D. made Melville popular again.
【3】The text may be taken from .
A. a writing guide B. a literary（文学的）journal.
C. a science magazine. D. a critical book on literature.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A. The main works of Melville. B. The skills in Melville’s writing.
C. The ups and downs of Melville. D. The reason for Melville’s failure.
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【题目】Not until we saw the manager did we know that the bank ________the company for the purpose of reducing its borrowings.
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【题目】If you can find a tree which has been cut down，you will see many rings，or circles，on the base of the trunk.By learning to read these rings，you can find out about the tree's life.
The number of rings tells you how old the tree is.Each year，new wood is formed on the outside of the tree.This new wood is light in color when the tree is growing in spring and summer，and dark in winter when the tree is not growing much.So，if you count the rings of darkorlight colored wood，you can often find out how old the tree is.
You can also tell which years have been good years and which years have been bad years.When the lightcolored rings are very wide，it means that the tree has been growing quickly that year.If the rings are narrow，it has been growing slowly.If the rings on a tree trunk were greatly magnified，you would be able to see why the rings are lightcolored when the tree is growing quickly and darkcolored when the tree is growing slowly.The tree trunk is made up of microscopic tubes，like some pipes，carrying water from the soil，through the trunk，and up to the leaves.They are wide and thinwalled when the tree is growing quickly and they are carrying a lot of water.They are narrow and stuck together when the tree is not growing so quickly.
When a tree is old，the tubes in the centre of the tree don't carry water.The walls of the tubes have become thick with materials which have stuck along them over the years，forming a kind of wood called“heartwood”．This kind of wood is darker in color than the young，growing wood on the outside of the tree.
You don't very often see whole tree trunks which have been cut across.But once you learn to read a cross section of the wood，you can see much more in wood which has been used to make boxes，houses and other things.
In most wood，instead of seeing the trunk cut across，you are seeing it cut along its length.Because you don't see the whole tree，you can't tell how old it is.
Title：【1】of a Tree
General information | Old trees | ||
Items | Facts | Items | Facts |
Where can rings be seen | On the 【2】of a trunk | The tubes in the centre of the tree | Don't carry water |
The【3】of rings | Helps us know about its age | The walls of the tubes | Become 【4】； Form 【5】 |
【6】lightcolored rings | Show the tree grows quickly | ||
Narrow【7】 rings | Mean the tree grows slowly | ||
Microscopic tubes | Function | Carry【8】 | |
Features | Wide and 【9】when growing quickly | ||
Narrow and stuck together when growing 【10】 | |||
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】(2014·安徽定远三中模拟)It made our head teacher angry ________ Wang Lin，without the ________ from the school，was absent from class for a week.
A. that；permission B. which；permit
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