2.Nowadays,parents are faced with more pressure while bringing up their kids,we want our children to reach their full academic potential.We read to them,encourage their special talents,and support them when they have problems.If they choose to participate in music or sports,we also help them reach their potential in those areas.These are all good goals.
There is,however,an even more important goal.It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin.Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass.They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children.Every child has the capacity to become a good,decent human being.To fulfill this capacity,children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults.Raising good,moral children is the most important job we will have.
What is a good,decent human being?While we may differ on some details,most would agree that respect for others,kindness and caring,honesty and honor,and a reverence (尊重)for life are key.Good,decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose,a moral compass to guide their lives.Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.
However,goodness is not easy for an adult,and it is even more difficult for a child.They do not have the knowledge,experiences,or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.
Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior.The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement.The behavior then typically increases in frequency.This approach works for teaching"Please"and"Thank you".The new behavior is maintained,because it helps the child get along in the world.
Loving,everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children.The child falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble(绊倒).The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others.When parents intercede (调解)graciously for their child,the child can see the basis for friendship.When we treat children with respect and care,we provide a positive model of how to behave.These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.
32.What are adults supposed to do to make children become good,decent human beings?C
A.support their children when they have problems
B.encourage their children to be a man with high honesty
C.set a good example and give positive instructions to children
D.encourage their children to learn more knowledge about sports or music
33.Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?B
A.Because it is difficult for adults to do so.
B.Because a child is not mature enough to do so.
C.Because a child does not understand the abstract concept of"goodness".
D.Because a child does not have a model to follow.
34.Why does the author talk about leaching"Please"and"Thank you"in Paragraph 5?A
A.To demonstrate that reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior
B.To demonstrate that politeness is the nature of a moral compass.
C.To demonstrate that politeness helps the child gel along in the world.
D.To demonstrate that saying"Please"and"Thank you"is a good habit.
35.Which of the following can express the main idea of the last passage?D
A.Adults should treat children with love.
B.Adults should have more positive communication with children.
C.Adults should treat children with respect and care.
D.Adults should provide a positive model of how to behave for children.
分析 文章主要讲述到在孩子的成长过程中,父母的积极的好的榜样对孩子的成长有很大的作用.
解答 32.C 细节题.根据文章内容Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass.They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children.以及When we treat children with respect and care,we provide a positive model of how to behave.由此可知,父母应成为孩子道德的指向标,他们需要以身作则的培养孩子的好的品德品性,结合选项,故选C
33.B 细节题.根据文章内容goodness is not easy for an adult,and it is even more difficult for a child.They do not have the knowledge,experiences,or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions由于孩子具备的知识、经验、认知能力以及判断事件影响力等的不足,他们很难使得自己的行为既是对自己好也是对他人正确的,结合选项,故选B
34.A 细节题.根据文章内容Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior.The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement.The behavior then typically increases in frequency.This approach works for teaching"Please"and"Thank you".由此可知,提到"Please"and"Thank you".是为了阐述,在给孩子积极健康的教育的时候,对某一正确行为和观念的强化是非常行之有效的方法,结合选项,故选A
35.D 主旨题.根据文章内容,文章主要讲述到在孩子的成长过程中,父母的积极的好的榜样对孩子的成长有很大的作用.结合选项,故选D
点评 本文是科教类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据