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    【题目】阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that【1】 (receive)more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time 【2】(visit).

    Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad 【3】(construct) and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.【4】majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English【5】 (fluent). This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.

    Most of Chinatown 【6】 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Usually, visitors enter China town through the legendary Dragon Gate,【7】 was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name 【8】a few. Visitors can also spend hours just 【9】 (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China.

    Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience 【10】 (tradition) Chinese culture first hand.

    【答案】

    【1】receives

    【2】to visit

    【3】construction

    【4】The

    【5】fluently

    【6】was destroyed

    【7】which

    【8】but

    【9】exploring

    【10】traditional

    【解析】

    本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了旧金山唐人街是北美洲最古老的唐人街，亚洲以外最大的华人社区。没有到过中国的游客们在唐人街可以体验到中国的特色。

    【1】

    考查动词时态。句意：这是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。先行词是draw，在定语从句中做主语，是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填receives。

    【2】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：这里一年四季气候温和，一年四季都是旅游的好时节。It is time to do 表示“是做某事的时候”，故填to visit。

    【3】

    考查名词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期就定居于此。the后面特指“铁路建设”，用名词，故填construction。

    【4】

    考查冠词。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人。大多数the majority of，故填The。

    【5】

    考查副词。句意：其中许多人英语说得不流利。副词修饰动词speak，故填fluently。

    【6】

    考查动词时态语态。句意：唐人街的大部分在1906年的地震中被毁。唐人街和破坏是被动关系，1906提示过去时态，故填was destroyed。

    【7】

    考查定语从句。句意：龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。先行词是Dragon Gate,在定语从句中做主语，指物，逗号后是非限定性定语从句，用which，故填which。

    【8】

    考查连词和固定短语。句意：其他著名的景点包括天后古庙和广东银行，这是略举数例而已。固定短语to name but a few 仅举几例。故填but。

    【9】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们也可以花上几个小时只是探索有趣的中国风景、气味和声音。spend some time doing花费时间做某事，故填exploring。

    【10】

    考查形容词。广场是一个现实生活中欣赏中国传统文化的好去处。形容词修饰名词Chinese culture。故填traditional。

    定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：

    1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。

    2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。

    3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

    4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

    如第7小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词Dragon Gate，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，位于逗号后是非限定性定语从句，故应用关系代词which。故填which。

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