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    【题目】假定你是李华，你原打算参加朋友Mary的生日聚会，但是因故未能参加。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

    1. 表示道歉；2. 解释原因。

    注意：1. 字数80个字左右；

    2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mary,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

    【答案】Dear Mary,

    I am writing to apologize for being absent at your birthday party. I feel extremely sorry about it and I want to explain to you what has happened.

    This morning I twisted my ankle while going downstairs and was sent to hospital. The doctor suggested that I have a week’s rest in bed. It’s a great pity that I couldn’t attend your party. Anyway, best wishes to you and once again, please accept my sincere apology.

    Yours,

    Lihua

    【解析】

    本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求向Mary写一封道歉邮件，解析未能参加生日的原因。

    第一步审题

    1. 体裁类型：应用文----道歉信

    2. 人称：第一人称

    3.时态：一般现在时；一般过去时

    4.写作要点： 1）道歉无法参加Mary生日聚会

    2）说明无法出席聚会原因 （开放型）

    第二步：分段落 列要点

    Para. 1 apologize to (sb) for …;be sorry about sth; explain to sb sth
    Para. 2 twist one’s ankle; be sent to hospital; in bed; attend the party; best wishes to sb;

    accept one’s apology.

    第三步：连词成句

    1. I am writing to apologize for being absent at your birthday party.

    2. I feel sorry about it and I want to explain to you what has happened.

    3. This morning I twisted my ankle while going downstairs and was sent to hospital.

    4. The doctor suggested that I have a week’s rest in bed.

    5. I couldn’t attend your party.

    6. Best wishes to you.

    7. Please accept my apology.

    第四步：润色修改

    1.添加修饰
    feel extremely sorry; accept my sincere apology

    2.句式改造
    It is a great pity that I couldn’t attend your party.

    3.添加关联性表达

    Anyway, best wishes to you and once again, please accept my sincere apology.

    第五步：漂亮书写

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