Question

【题目】语法填空
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice-bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special design.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.

Answer 1

【答案】and；be made；to create；using；as/when；gradually；who；development；were；with
【解析】本题主要考査词法和句法知识，集中考査了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非请语 动词等语法知识。

（1）and 考査并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。

（2）be made 考査固定词组。精美的筷子可能由金或银制成并刻有汉字。sth be made of...某物由……制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。

（3）to create 考査不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。

（4）using 考査现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能在大锅里煮食物，用树枝移动里面的食物。use的遗辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。

（5）as/when 考査连词。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。as表示“随着……”，when意为“当……时”，都适合这里的语境。故填as/when。

（6）gradually 考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into,应该用副词，故填gradually。

（7）who 考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。

（8）development 考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。

（9）were 考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。

（10）with 考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with。