Question

【题目】请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2. 请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；

3. 从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

Answer 1

【答案】

As the diagram shows, vehicles, coal-burning, airborne dust, mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in Chinese cities, which have damaged our life, environment and even the future development.

Various forms of pollution, including air pollution, noise pollution, and water pollution, have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities, which has caused many problems and concerns. With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization, pollution is becoming more and more serious.

Measures must be taken to balance city development and environmental protection. First of all, our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars. What’s more, we are supposed to raise our awareness of environmental protection and push for the use of alternative energy, such as solar energy and wind energy. Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于读写任务，考生首先要归纳短文大意，提炼出讨论的中心思想，然后再根据这一中心思想在做详细讨论。本文的话题是对生活中的衣着进行的说明，属于议论文，所以使用一般现在时的时态和第三人称，在发表个人观点的时候使用第一人称。在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语With the development of随着。。的发展；take measures to do 采取措施做某事；What’s more而且；be supposed to do 应该；Various forms of pollution, including air pollution, noise pollution, and water pollution, have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities, which has caused many problems and concerns.这个句子中which引导非限制性定语从句；Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in这个句子运用到only+状语+部分倒装；