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写作

短文改错

  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

  此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

  此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

  注意:原行没有错的不要改。

  Japan is a beautiful country, covering with many

1.________

tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased

2.________

country. It is known for“the land of the cherry blossom

3.________

(樱花)”because of the spring of the year the cherry trees

4.________

are also beautiful. Everywhere there are hundred of

5.________

different kinds of wild flowers.

 

  Where there were no nature gardens, the Japanese

6.________

has made their own. Because the islands are so hilly and

7.________

there is a great shortage(缺乏) of soil, so every little

8.________

bit is used. No matter how tiny may be, every home has

9.________

its own little garden. Japan is a country worthy of a visit.

10.________

答案:
解析:

  1.covering→covered  导解:此处相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is covered…,故可省略为covered.

  2.pleased→pleasant  导解:形容词pleasant是“令人感到愉快/悦的”,而pleased无此义。

  3.for→as  导解:短语be know for译为“因而出名”;而be known as译为“(作为)而出名”。

  4.of→in  导解:整个句子是一个原因状语从句,因此要将of改为in.这时in the spring of the year是从句中的原因状语。

  5.hundred→hundreds  导解:在表示具体、准确的概念时,hundred后不可加~s,也不可加介词of;而表示笼统、不明确概念时,则可用~s,且要加介词of.

  6.nature→natural  导解:此处用作前置定语,故用其形容词形式。

  7.has→have  导解:主语是the Japanese,应作为复数形式对待;若是a Japanese,则应视作单数。

  8.去掉so  导解:从属连词because不可与so连用,取其一即可。

  9.may前加it  导解:从句中缺少主语,加上it,指代主句中的every home.

  10.√


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