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【题目】If you see someone drowning,speed is very important.Once you get him out of the ______,if he isn’t ______,you have four minutes before his brain is completely ______.Support his neck,tilt(使翘起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards.This ______ the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again.If that doesn’t ______,start mouthtomouth breathing.Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your ______.Open your ______ wide and take a deep breath.Blow into his lungs until his chest ______. Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelve times a minute.Keep doing ______ help arrives.

To bring a child back to ______,keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently ______ his mouth.Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to ______ the blood with oxygen.If,______ your efforts,he starts turning a blue grey color,you can ______ no pulse,then pressing is the ______ chance of saving his life.

With arms straight,rock(摆动)forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones.Don’t be too hard ______ you may break a rib(肋骨).Check how effective you are seeing if his color ______ or his pulse becomes independent to your chest ______ .If this ______,stop the pressing.Otherwise ______ until the rescue arrives.

1A. ground B. room C. water D. forest

2A. dying B. breathing C. swimming D. crying

3A. destroyed B. covered C. thinking D. moved

4A. keeps B. makes C. does D. stops

5A. work B. matter C. breathe D. start

6A. feet B. arm C. fingers D. face

7A. eyes B. hand C. mouth D. tongue

8A. falls B. moves C. becomes warm D. rises

9A. when B. after C. as D. until

10A. speak B. life C. safety D. smile

11A. touch B. press C. open D. blow into

12A. make B. fill C. produce D. watch

13A. as a result of B. because of C. in spite of D. thinking of

14A. feel B. get C. watch D. see

15A. best B. first C. latest D. last

16A. but B. or C. so D. since

17A. improves B. changes C. remains the same D. is still good

18A. hitting B. touching C. pressing D. moving

19A. does B. happens C. works D. disappears

20A. pressing B. keep C. go D. continue

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4D

5A

6C

7C

8D

9D

10B

11D

12B

13C

14A

15D

16B

17A

18C

19B

20D

【解析】如果看见有人溺水,加速救人是非常重要的。本文告诉你遇到这种情况时应该如何去做。

1C考查名词。A. ground地面 B. room 房间; C. water D. forest森林由第一句中如果你见到有人溺水可知此处应指一旦你把他救出水面”,ground(大地),room(房间)forest(森林)均与文意不符。故选C。

2B考查动词。A. dying B. breathing 呼吸; C. swimming游泳 D. crying由第四句中的“...to get him breathing again”可知答案应用breathing,其他三项与下文不一致。

3A考查动词。destroy意为破坏”;cover意为覆盖”;think表示思考,想”;move则表示移动,感动。由句意在他的大脑完全遭到破坏之前有四分钟的时间可知destroyed是最佳答案。

4D考查动词。A. keeps保持 B. makes 制造; C. does D. stops停止。stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.意为阻止某人/事物做某事”。keep sb./sth. from doing sth.也表示阻止某人/事物做某事,但from不能省略。故选D。

5A考查动词。本句中work表示起作用。而matter表示重要”;breathe表示呼吸”;start表示开始”。句意:如果那不起作用,就进行口对口的人工呼吸。故选A。

6C考查名词。A. feet ; B. arm 胳膊; C. fingers 手指; D. face要做人工呼吸,就必须用手指而不是用”“胳膊”“捏住他的鼻孔。故选C。

7C考查名词。A. eyes眼睛 B. hand ; C. mouth ; D. tongue舌头做人工呼吸,应嘴对嘴吹气。不能选eyes,handtongue。故选C。

8D考查动词。A. falls 落下; B. moves 移动; C. becomes warm 变得温暖; D. rises上升由下一句中的fall可知此处应用rises,本句句意为将气吹到他的肺里,直到他的胸部升起”。故选D。

9D考查状语从句。句意:一直这样做直到救援到达。when表示……的时候”;after表示……之后”;as表示……的时候until表示直到……”。根据句意可知选D。

10B考查名词。A. speak讲话 B. life 生活; C. safety 安全; D. smile微笑。bring...back to life为固定短语,意思为使……复活。由于本文讲如何对溺水的人进行急救,所以应用life表示要想让孩子活过来”。故选B。

11D考查动词。blow into意为……里吹气”;touch表示触摸”;press表示”;open表示张开。根据下一句中的“Give the first four breaths”可知应用blow into。故选D。

12B考查动词。fill 常和with连用,意思为使……充满……”。而make“制作”、produce“生产watch“观看都与句意不符。故选B。

13C考查词组。in spite of意为尽管”;as a result of意为作为……的结果”;because of意为因为;由于;,think of意为考虑;关心。由下面的“he starts turning a blue grey color”可知孩子的脸色越来越糟糕,因此用in spite of表示虽然”。故选C。

14A考查动词。feel意思为感觉到”;get表示得到”;watch表示观看”;see表示看见。由空后的no pulse(脉搏)可知最佳答案为feel。

15D考查形容词。A. best 最好; B. first 第一; C. latest 最新的,最近的; D. last最后的本句的意思是假如,尽管在你的努力之下,他的脸色还是开始变成青灰色,但是你仍然摸不到他的脉搏的话,按压(胸部)是挽救生命的最后机会”。故选D。

16B考查并列连词。or表示否则”;but表转折;so表示因此”;since表示自从。由句意知or是最佳答案。故选B。

17A考查动词。improve意为改善”“改进”;change意为变化,可能是向好的方面变化,也有可能向坏的方面变化。此处用improves与上文提到孩子的脸色越来越差相呼应。故选A。

18C考查动词。hit表示打击”;touch表示触摸”; press意为按,压move表示移动。由上一段最后一句中的pressing可得出答案。故选C。

19B考查动词。happen意为发生”。do通常为”;work意为工作,奏效”;disappear表示消失。句意为:如果出现这样的情况,就不要再按压胸部了。根据句意可知选B。

20D考查动词。本句意为否则,就要继续一直做到救援来到”。continue意思为继续。因为此句是祈使句,所以不能用pressing;keep继续讲时,常与doing连用,不单独使用。故选D。

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