【题目】Anyone may visit the White House during certain visiting hours. Any United States citizen who wants to visit the White House should contact his or her member of Congress to make reservations (预约). Reservations can be made six months in advance and must be made no less than 30 days in advance.
A limited number of spaces are available for each tour day. Reservations are free. If you are a citizen of a foreign country and would like to visit the White House, contact your local U.S. embassy.
Self-guided tours are offered on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7:30 to 11:00 in the morning. They are also available on Fridays from 7:30 to noon and on Saturdays from 7:30 in the morning to 1:00 in the afternoon.
Visitors can also visit the gardens during the spring garden tour. Garden tour dates are announced yearly. The event is free, but tickets are required. The White House offers opportunities to school-aged children to visit the grounds. Kitchen garden tours are offered every Tuesday and Thursday to classes of up to 30 students.
Dates for the annual Easter egg roll are announced yearly. This event is designed for the families of children aged 12 years old or younger. It includes games, music, and stories along with the traditional egg roll. Tickets to the event are distributed using a lottery (抽奖) system.
When visiting the White House, keep in mind that security is the most important thing. Any item that would be forbidden on an airplane, such as guns, knives, etc., cannot be carried onto the grounds. Bags and cameras are also banned.
【1】When are you allowed to make a self-guided tour of the White House?
A. At 3 pm on Thursdays. B. At10:30 on Friday mornings.
C. At 1 pm on Tuesdays. D. At1:30 on Saturday afternoons.
【2】What do we know about the spring garden tour?
A. You need pay for the ticket.
B. School-aged children do not need tickets.
C. You can get garden tour dates annually.
D. The tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday.
【3】What can you do during the Easter egg roll?
A. You can enjoy music and games.
B. You can win a fortune in a lottery.
C. You can take photos there.
D. You can bring fruit knives.
【4】Why were knives banned?
A. Because you can not carry them on a plane.
B. Because only adults can use them.
C. Because you needn’t them.
D. Because safety comes first.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了白宫旅游及其活动，包括开放时间、安全等方面的提示。
【1】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Self-guided tours are offered on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7:30 to 11:00 in the morning. They are also available on Fridays from 7:30 to noon and on Saturdays from 7:30 in the morning to 1:00 in the afternoon.对比四个选择项可知，自助游在周五上午10点半是允许参观白宫的。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Visitors can also visit the gardens during the spring garden tour. Garden tour dates are announced yearly.可知，花园旅游日期每年公布一次。故选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据文章第五段It includes games, music, and stories along with the traditional egg roll.可知，在复活节“滚彩蛋”大赛包括游戏、音乐和故事等活动。故选A。
【4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When visiting the White House, keep in mind that security is the most important thing. Any item that would be forbidden on an airplane, such as guns, knives, etc., cannot be carried onto the grounds.可知，枪、刀等物品被禁止带上飞机是因为安全第一。故选D。
做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如小题3中，我们抓住题干中的关键词the Easter egg roll，然后迅速到文章中定位倒数第二段中Dates for the annual Easter egg roll are announced yearly.提到关于the Easter egg roll的活动，然后根据其活动从而迅速锁定答案。
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