【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every country has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia. It’s the six biggest country in the world. Surrounding by the ocean, Australia has population of about twenty-two million. It’s a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers and lakes, mostly on a hugely scale. It’s a country of blue skies and large farrr1s that measured thousands of square kilometers. It’s a country whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It’s also a country of kangaroos but koalas.
【答案】1. that→what;2.living→live;3.six→sixth;4.Surrounding→Surrounded;5.has后加a;6.hugely→huge;7.measured→measure;8.去掉in;9.country→countries;10.but→and
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍澳大利亚的文化和生活方式。
1.考查名词性从句。句意:每个国家都有自己的文化和生活方式,很多人想知道生活在澳大利亚这样的国家会是什么样子。此处动词wonder后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,所以引导词既要起引导作用,又要做like的宾语,that只起引导作用,而what可以起双重作用,故把that改成what。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:每个国家都有自己的文化和生活方式,很多人想知道生活在澳大利亚这样的国家会是什么样子。代词it在此句中作形式主语,不定式to live作真正的主语。故把living改成live。
3.考查序数词。根据语境可知,此处应该用序数词sixth。the sixth biggest意为“第六大”。故把six改成sixth。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:澳大利亚四面环海,人口约2200万。根据上下文可知,此处应该用surround的过去分词形式surrounded,与逻辑主语Australia形成动宾关系,作伴随状语。故把Surrounding改成Surrounded。
5.考查冠词。句意:澳大利亚四面环海,人口约2200万。a population of意为“……的人口”。故在has后加a。
6.考查形容词。形容词huge在此处修饰名词scale,而hugely是副词,故把hugely改成huge。
7.考查时态。句意:这是一个拥有蓝天和数千平方公里大草原的国家。根据全文时态可知,此处应该用一般现在时态陈述事实。故把measured改成measure。
8.考查介词。句意:这个国家的人口由本国人和许多其他国家的人组成。consist of意为“由……组成”;consist in意为“存在于”。故把in去掉。
9.考查名词复数。句意:这个国家的人口由本国人和许多其他国家的人组成。根据关键词“many other”可知,此处应该用名词复数。故把country改成countries。
10.考查连词。句意:这也是一个袋鼠和考拉的国家。根据句意可知,此处与上下文是顺承关系,不是转折关系,因此用and。故把but改成and。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 In the United States,the baby boomer generation(婴儿潮一代) include those who were born in the time after World War II. Those babies have retired or are now reaching the retirement age. As these adults age, many of their adult children worry about how to take care of their aging parents. In the United States it is not common for several generations to live under one roof. Once children grow up and get married, they move out, leaving their aging parents to care for themselves. When these aging parents can no longer take care of themselves because of age or illness, it is not uncommon for adult children in the US to place their elderly parents in a nursing home.
A nursing home is a place that offers care for the elderly and ill. As the name suggests,nursing homes have professionals including nurses, doctors and social workers to help aging adults deal with the challenges of daily life. And their mental health could be guaranteed for elderly people to get relaxed, accompanied by those of the same age. Most nursing homes also have social activities for the elderly to participate in and keep active. These activities range from games to dance classes, and movie nights. Nursing homes are supposed to provide three nutritious meals for their residents.
Nursing homes are controversial, however. There have been cases across the country of staff in nursing homes treating the elderly residents badly and even robbing them. There are different states and federal agencies that are supposed to oversee(监管) nursing homes. Some people feel that it should be the responsibility of family members, especially adult children, to care for their aging or sick parents. However, many adult children have their own children and families to take care of, and do not have the means to care for their elderly parents; others worry about medical skills needed if their elderly parents are seriously ill. And these problems of caring for parents are bothering more and more adults in the US at present.
【1】The first paragraph mainly about___________.
A.when the baby boomer generation in the US were born
B.whether the elderly and their children should live together
C.why Americans put their elderly parents in nursing homes
D.how Americans look after their aging parents differently
【2】How many advantages of nursing homes are mentioned?
A.Three.B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
【3】What’s the writer’s attitude toward sending parents to nursing homes?
A.Indifferent.B.Understandable.
C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.
【4】What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss how to care for aging parents.
B.To ask the government to oversee nursing homes.
C.To prove nursing homes do more harm than good.
D.To show problems faced by American adult children.
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【题目】 We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy, eating certain things can actually be harmful. Now it is seemingly affecting more and more of us.
An allergy is caused by the immune system fighting substances in the environment, known as allergens, that it should see as harmless. 【1】It means people have to spend their lives following strict dietary restrictions and worrying about the ingredients of everything they consume. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products and to peanuts. Last year a teenager died after suffering a fatal allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds. 【2】
Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. 【3】 Dr Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says food allergy now affects about 7 percent of children in the UK, and 9 percent of those in Australia.
【4】 Dr Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. 【5】 She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond.
A.So what might be the cause?
B.It seems to be more environmental.
C.Similarly, food allergic reaction is deadly.
D.This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.
E.Besides, more adults are suffering from food allergies.
F.However, food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.
G.More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain foodstuffs.
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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。
One of the most efficient ways to promote peace and jump-start flagging economies is to empower girls and invest in their education. Today, girls’ lack of access to basic education is compounded when it comes to the use of digital technology, leaving them far behind boys. And because the world is ever more digital, those who lack basic Internet skills will find it increasingly more difficult to participate in the formal economy, to obtain a quality education, to access health care, information and psychosocial support, to have their voices heard.
Since 2013 the global gender gap in male and female access to the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. Worse yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less likely than men and boys to have access to the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most common means of Internet access there. This digital divide is increasing, and should it continue at the present pace, it is projected that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack internet access and digital skills.
There are many causes for the digital gender gap. They include girls’ exclusion from basic education writ large, from specific technology education and design, high costs of both devices and Internet access, scarcity of content relevant for women and girls, and socio-cultural biases and discrimination, such as barriers to women speaking freely and privately both online and offline. Indeed, one of the most insidious reasons why girls may be discouraged from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless one: that girls are simply not good at using technology.
The United Nations has affirmed that human rights online are human rights offline. These stereotypes reinforce harmful norms that keep women and girls from enjoying their human rights.
According to the International Institute for Sustainable Development, an independent, non-profit and non-governmental research organization, the gender digital divide is a major roadblock to women’s economic empowerment and participation in the economy. Without a major increase of policy effort and investment, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, worsening gender inequality.
In the words of USAID Senior Gender Coordinator Michelle Bekkering, a girl’s future should be defined not by her sex, but by her commitment to hard work and ability to access the resources she needs to succeed.
Girls are left far behind boys in terms of digital technology | |
【1】situation | ●Lacking basic Internet skills makes girls less likely to be 【2】 in the economic activities, to get well-educated, to access health care, information and psychosocial support, and to voice their opinions. ●The gender gap has increased by 1% since 2013 【3】 and in the poorest countries, the 【4】 of females accessing the Internet are lowered by 31%. ●In developing countries, fewer women own the mobile phone and the great 【5】 cannot be bridged if it should continue at the present pace. |
Causes and effects | ●Girls are【6】 from some different forms of education and both devices and Internet access are expensive for girls. ●There’s a lack of proper content and biases and discrimination still exist. ● Some people hold the view that girls are simply not good at using technology, which doesn’t make any 【7】 . |
●Benefits brought by technological changes are mostly enjoyed by men, making gender inequality 【8】 of a problem. | |
Opinions and solutions | ●Empowered and offered a quality education, girls will make significant【9】 to peace and the economic recovery. ●What 【10】 a girl’s future is her devotion, hard work and ability rather than her sex. ●Women and girls are supposed to enjoy more human rights both online and offline. |
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【题目】 Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.
Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied the bats’ chromosomes (染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒), which protect the ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what cause aging.
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Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats.
【1】Why are European researchers studying bats?
A.To learn the similar habits between bats and human beings.
B.To find out why the greater mouse-eared bats live a long life.
C.To try to understand why bats prefer to fly during the night.
D.To discover a good way to prevent human beings from aging.
【2】What does the second paragraph mainly explain to us?
A.The structures of the bats’ chromosomes.B.What causes aging biologically.
C.The functions of telomeres.D.What causes cells to break down.
【3】Why do the greater mouse-eared bat and another Myotis bat live so long?
A.They are grouped together under the name Myotis.
B.Their telomeres are decreasing with age.
C.Their cells are able to keep up and fix their telomeres.
D.They have more telomeres than human beings do.
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Bats live 10 times longer than other mammals.
B.Bats enjoy the longest life among mammals.
C.The greater mouse-eared bat and other bats should have lived longer.
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
Confucianism (儒家思想), developed from 【1】 (think) by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 【2】 important part of Chinese culture. It was first set up by Confucius (551–479 BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel
Prize winners said that【3】 mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the 【4】 (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 【5】 (frequent) heard in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can have access 【6】 Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions to help foreigners【7】 (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture Introduction.
So far China 【8】 (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding 【9】 (culture) activities , opening training classes, and 【10】 (build) libraries.
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【题目】单句语法填空
【1】________(face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
【2】Scientific research is ________ great benefit to mankind.
【3】He tries to create an atmosphere ________ workers can communicate effectively.
【4】I won’t have you ________(speak) to your father like that. It is very impolite.
【5】She will give warm support to________ needs help .
【6】There are so many trees in the forest, the tallest of them________(measure) 50 meters.
【7】It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
【8】Such an honest person is he _______ you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
【9】The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the _________(likely) they are to become responsible.
【10】I _________ (intend) to see you off at the airport, but I had an unexpected visitor when I was about to leave.
【11】Tom as well as two of his colleagues__________(fire) up to now.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Billy,
Now I am on holiday with my families in Yangshuo, Guangxi. I knew Yangshuo was well-known as its natural scenery before I came here. And I am still amazed at its breathtaking beauty now. The local traditional culture have also impressed me deep. Here you can meet friends from all over the world. It is not surprised that many shopkeepers communicate with foreigners in English. In a word, the town was well worth a visit.
To experience more local customs and enjoy beauty of nature, we have decided to stay for another two days. We will post some postcards to my friends, including you of course, before I will leave here.
Yours,
Li Hua
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