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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Every country has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia. It’s the six biggest country in the world. Surrounding by the ocean, Australia has population of about twenty-two million. It’s a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers and lakes, mostly on a hugely scale. It’s a country of blue skies and large farrr1s that measured thousands of square kilometers. It’s a country whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It’s also a country of kangaroos but koalas.

【答案】1. thatwhat2.livinglive3.sixsixth4.SurroundingSurrounded5.has后加a6.hugelyhuge7.measuredmeasure8.去掉in9.countrycountries10.butand

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍澳大利亚的文化和生活方式。

1.考查名词性从句。句意:每个国家都有自己的文化和生活方式,很多人想知道生活在澳大利亚这样的国家会是什么样子。此处动词wonder后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,所以引导词既要起引导作用,又要做like的宾语,that只起引导作用,而what可以起双重作用,故把that改成what

2.考查非谓语动词。句意:每个国家都有自己的文化和生活方式,很多人想知道生活在澳大利亚这样的国家会是什么样子。代词it在此句中作形式主语,不定式to live作真正的主语。故把living改成live

3.考查序数词。根据语境可知,此处应该用序数词sixththe sixth biggest意为第六大。故把six改成sixth

4.考查非谓语动词。句意:澳大利亚四面环海,人口约2200万。根据上下文可知,此处应该用surround的过去分词形式surrounded,与逻辑主语Australia形成动宾关系,作伴随状语。故把Surrounding改成Surrounded

5.考查冠词。句意:澳大利亚四面环海,人口约2200万。a population of意为“……的人口。故在has后加a

6.考查形容词。形容词huge在此处修饰名词scale,而hugely是副词,故把hugely改成huge

7.考查时态。句意:这是一个拥有蓝天和数千平方公里大草原的国家。根据全文时态可知,此处应该用一般现在时态陈述事实。故把measured改成measure

8.考查介词。句意:这个国家的人口由本国人和许多其他国家的人组成。consist of意为……组成consist in意为存在于。故把in去掉。

9.考查名词复数。句意:这个国家的人口由本国人和许多其他国家的人组成。根据关键词“many other”可知,此处应该用名词复数。故把country改成countries

10.考查连词。句意:这也是一个袋鼠和考拉的国家。根据句意可知,此处与上下文是顺承关系,不是转折关系,因此用and。故把but改成and

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