【题目】下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slowed down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.
As is know to all, helping others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming immorally, we can’t let it to disappear. I have made my mind to reach out my hand without hesitation next time.
【答案】
【1】the--an
【2】while--when
【3】stop--stopped
【4】Heard--Hearing
【5】that--who
【6】thank--thanks
【7】know--known
【8】immorally--immoral
【9】去掉to
【10】made后加上up
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了发生在作者身上的一件事,作者在上学的路上看到一位老人摔到了,当他正准备扶老人时,路人却拦住了他,说要小心老人讹诈他。就在作者犹豫不决时,另一名学生扶起来老人,作者决定以后再遇到这类事情要毫不犹豫地伸出友谊之手。
【1】the—an 考查冠词。本句中的old lady并不是作者所认识或上文提到的,故不是特指,把the改成an。句意为:昨天,当我急急忙忙赶去上学时,我看到一位老妇人摔倒在地。
【2】while—when 考查连词。前一分句意为:我正准备把她扶起来;后一分句意为:一个路人制止了我。指的是在那个时间点,而while一般用于时间段发生的事情,故把while改成when。
【3】stop—stopped 考查时态。根据上文可知,这件事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时,把stop改成stopped。句意为:突然,一个路人阻止了我。
【4】Heard—Hearing 考查非谓语动词。本句考查非谓语动词担当状语,主句主语为I,和动词hear之间存在主动关心,故把heard改成hearing。句意为:听到他的话,我开始犹豫。
【5】that—who 考查定语从句。本句考查非限制性定语从句中连接词的选择,先行词为another student,在从句中担当主语,由于是非限制性定语从句,故不可以使用that,所以把that改成who。句意为:与此同时,另一个学生看到了这一切,走上前去把老人扶起来。
【6】thank—thanks 考查名词。根据前文的lots of可知,此处需要用thanks,故把thank改成thanks。句意为:老人对男孩说了许多感谢的话。
【7】know—known 考查被动结构。本句考查被动结构,把know改成known,句意为:正如我们所知,帮助他人是一种美德。
【8】immorally—immoral 考查形容词作表语。根据考查了形容词担当表语,故把immorally改成immoral,句意为:即便有些老人变得不道德。
【9】去掉to 考查非谓语动词。本句考查不定式在let之后担当宾语补足语要省略to的用法,故去掉to。句意为:我们不能让它消失。
【10】made后加上up 考查短语。本句考查固定短语:make up one’s mind to do sth.这一用法,故加上up。句意为:我已经下定决心下一次会毫不犹豫地伸出手。
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