【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my mind, I could never fancy how ten second of life could change a person’s view for his whole existence. A few years ago I experience the worst moment in my life. I was driving home that afternoon. Unfortunately, I didn’t make it home as usually because I had a car accident. While I was driving, all of a sudden, but the car in front of me stopped. My car immediately ran into it. Luckily, I wasn’t serious hurt. That accident changed way I drive and they taught me a valuable lesson. I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring.
【答案】1. second→seconds;2. for→on/about;3. experience→experienced;4. usually→usual;5. but去掉;6. serious→seriously;7. way前加the;8. they→it;9. which→that;10. treasuring→treasured
【解析】1. 句意:在我心中,我无法想象生活的十秒能怎样改变一个人对于他整个存在的观点。second表示“秒”是可数名词,前面有ten修饰,故要用复数形式。故second改为seconds。
2.考查介词。表示某人关于某一事物的态度、观点,或者关于哪个方面的课题、论文、演讲等用on 或about。故for改为on/ about。
3.考查时态。句意:几年前我经历了生命中最困难的时刻。根据时间状语a few years ago可知,用一般过去时,故experience改为experienced。
4.句意:我并没有按时回到家,因为我发生了一场车祸。本题考查词组as usual,表示“像往常一样”。故usually改为usual。
5.句意:当我开车时,我前面的车突然停下来了。本句是由While引导的状语从句,主句前面不用连词,故删去the car 前面的but。
6.考查副词。句意:我伤的并不严重。这里用副词修饰句子,故serious改为seriously。
7.句意:这次事故改变了我开车的方法。这里的方法是特指,故changed 和way之间加the。
8.考查代词。句意:那次事故改变了我开车的方法,它也给我上了宝贵的一课。这里用it指代上文出现的名词单数that accident,故they改为it。
9.考查同位语从句。句意:我也得出了生命需要被珍视的结论。名词the conclusion后接从句表示the conclusion的内容,构造了同位语从句,引导词在句中只起连接作用,无意义,不作成分,故要用that。
10.句意:我也得出了生命需要被珍视的结论。根据句意可知,动词treasure要用被动语态的形式,故treasuring改为treasured。
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